Chile Vs Bolivia: Gdp Comparison

how does the gdp of chile and bolivia compare

Chile and Bolivia are neighbouring countries in South America with distinct economic profiles. Chile is a market-oriented economy with a high level of foreign trade, strong financial institutions, and sound policies, while Bolivia is a resource-rich country with strong growth attributed to captive markets for natural gas exports. Chile has the strongest sovereign bond rating in South America, and its GDP per capita is higher than that of Bolivia. In 2019, Chile's GDP was estimated at around $282 billion, while Bolivia's was estimated at about $40 billion. Chile's economy is characterised by a high level of foreign trade, with exports accounting for approximately one-third of its GDP. On the other hand, Bolivia has one of the lowest levels of foreign investment in the key sectors of mining and hydrocarbons, which poses challenges for its economic growth.

Characteristics Values
GDP (PPP) Chile: $459.134 billion (2019 est.); Bolivia: $100.445 billion (2019 est.)
GDP real growth rate Chile: 1.03% (2019 est.); Bolivia: 2.22% (2019 est.)
GDP per capita (PPP) Chile: $24,226 (2019 est.); Bolivia: $8,724 (2019 est.)
GDP composition by sector Chile: agriculture 4.2%, industry 32.8%, services 63% (2017 est.); Bolivia: agriculture 13.8%, industry 37.8%, services 48.2% (2017 est.)
Population below poverty line Chile: lowest 10% 0.9%, highest 10% 36.1% (2014 est.); Bolivia: lowest 10% 1.7%, highest 10% 41.5% (2013 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) Chile: 2.2% (2019 est.); Bolivia: 1.8% (2019 est.)
Labour force by occupation Chile: agriculture 9.2%, industry 23.7%, services 67.1% (2013); Bolivia: agriculture 29.4%, industry 22%, services 48.6% (2015 est.)
Distribution of family income - Gini index Chile: 44.4 (2017 est.); Bolivia: 42.2 (2018 est.)
Revenues Chile: $57.75 billion (2017 est.); Bolivia: $15.09 billion (2017 est.)
Expenditures Chile: $65.38 billion (2017 est.); Bolivia: $18.02 billion (2017 est.)

shunculture

Chile's GDP growth rate in 2019 was 1.03% while Bolivia's was 2.22%

Chile and Bolivia are neighbouring countries in South America with distinct economic profiles. Chile has a market-oriented economy with a high level of foreign trade, strong financial institutions, and sound policies that have earned it the strongest sovereign bond rating in South America. On the other hand, Bolivia is a resource-rich country with strong growth attributed to captive markets for natural gas exports to Brazil and Argentina. However, Bolivia remains one of the least developed countries in Latin America due to state-oriented policies that deter investment.

In 2019, Chile's GDP growth rate was 1.03%, while Bolivia's was 2.22%. This difference in growth rates can be attributed to various factors, including structural differences in their economies and varying performances of key sectors.

Chile's economy is characterised by a high level of foreign trade, with exports of goods and services accounting for about one-third of its GDP. Commodities, particularly copper, play a significant role in Chile's economy, constituting around 60% of total exports and providing 20% of government revenue. However, Chile's economic growth has been impacted by fluctuations in copper prices, leading to slower growth in recent years.

In contrast, Bolivia's economy is heavily reliant on natural gas exports, which experienced downward pressure due to the global decline in oil prices that began in late 2014. This resulted in lower GDP growth rates for Bolivia, with a decline from 6.8% in 2013 and 5.4% in 2014 to 4.9% in 2015 and 4.3% in 2016. Additionally, Bolivia faces challenges such as a lack of foreign investment in key sectors like mining and hydrocarbons, as well as social group conflicts.

Despite Bolivia's higher GDP growth rate in 2019, it is important to consider the structural differences and varying economic performances between the two countries. Chile's economy is more diversified, with a focus on foreign trade and a strong reputation in financial institutions and policies. On the other hand, Bolivia's economy is heavily reliant on natural gas exports, making it more susceptible to fluctuations in global commodity prices.

In summary, while Bolivia had a higher GDP growth rate than Chile in 2019, it is important to consider the underlying economic factors and structural differences between the two countries. Chile's market-oriented economy and strong financial institutions have contributed to its overall economic stability and reputation in South America.

shunculture

Chile's GDP per capita in 2019 was $24,226 while Bolivia's was $8,724

Chile and Bolivia are two South American countries with distinct economic profiles. Chile has a market-oriented economy, strong financial institutions, and sound policies, while Bolivia is a resource-rich country with a history of state-oriented policies.

In 2019, Chile's GDP per capita was $24,226, while Bolivia's was significantly lower at $8,724. This disparity highlights the economic differences between the two countries.

Chile's economy is characterised by a high level of foreign trade, with exports of goods and services accounting for around one-third of its GDP. Chile has a diverse range of exports, including commodities such as copper, which is the country's top export and provides 20% of government revenue. Chile has also signed multiple trade agreements with various countries and organisations, further boosting its economic standing.

On the other hand, Bolivia's economy is largely driven by its natural resources, particularly in the mining and hydrocarbon sectors. Bolivia has significant natural gas reserves, which contribute to its export economy. However, Bolivia has faced challenges due to a lack of foreign investment in these key sectors, as well as social and political issues.

The difference in GDP per capita between Chile and Bolivia can be attributed to various factors, including the structure of their economies, the diversity of their exports, the level of foreign investment, and the effectiveness of government policies. Chile's market-oriented approach, strong financial institutions, and diverse exports have contributed to its higher GDP per capita, while Bolivia's resource-dependent economy and lower levels of foreign investment have resulted in a lower GDP per capita.

It is worth noting that Bolivia has made significant progress in recent years, with its GDP per capita doubling between 2006 and 2019, and the extreme poverty rate declining. Additionally, Bolivia has taken steps to improve its economic stability, fiscal policies, and investment climate. These efforts may help narrow the economic gap between the two countries in the future.

shunculture

Chile's main exports are copper, wood pulp, and fish fillets, while Bolivia's are natural gas, gold, and zinc

Chile and Bolivia are neighbouring countries in South America with distinct economic profiles. Chile has a market-oriented economy with a high level of foreign trade, while Bolivia is a resource-rich country with strong growth attributed to its natural gas exports.

Chile's main exports are copper, wood pulp, and fish fillets. Copper is Chile's top export, providing 20% of government revenue. In 2022, copper accounted for 45% of the country's exports. Chile is also a significant exporter of chemical wood pulp, with this sector seeing a notable increase in the number of exporters in 2022.

On the other hand, Bolivia's main exports are natural gas, gold, and zinc. Bolivia is a significant producer and exporter of natural gas, with captive markets in Brazil and Argentina. The country also exports other minerals such as zinc, silver, lead, copper, and tin. Bolivia's agricultural sector has grown exponentially in recent years, and it is now a significant exporter of food products.

In summary, while Chile's economy is highly dependent on copper exports, Bolivia's economy is more diversified, with natural gas, gold, and zinc as its main exports, alongside a growing agricultural sector.

shunculture

Chile's top export market is China, while Bolivia's is Argentina

Chile and Bolivia are neighbouring countries in South America. Chile is a long strip of land bordering Argentina to its east, Peru to its north, and Bolivia to its northeast. Bolivia is a landlocked country, also bordered by Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, and Argentina.

Chile has a market-oriented economy with strong financial institutions and sound policy. Exports of goods and services account for approximately one-third of its GDP, with commodities making up some 60% of total exports. Chile's top export market is China, which receives 32% of its exports. Chile's other top export markets include the United States (14%), Japan (9%), and South Korea (7%).

Bolivia, on the other hand, is one of the least developed countries in Latin America due to state-oriented policies that deter investment. Bolivia's economy is largely based on natural gas exports to Brazil and Argentina. Bolivia's top export market is Argentina, which receives 16.5% of its exports. Bolivia's other top export markets include Brazil (13.9%), India (7.1%), Colombia (6.2%), and Peru (5.4%).

Chile's exports are largely made up of copper, which provides 20% of government revenue. In 2022, Chile was the world's biggest exporter of copper ore, refined copper, carbonates, pitted fruits, and molybdenum ore. Chile's other exports include inorganic chemicals, fish, fruits and nuts, woodpulp, and machinery.

Bolivia's exports, on the other hand, consist of gems and precious metals, ores, slag, ash, mineral fuels including oil, food industry waste, animal fodder, and animal/vegetable fats, oils, and waxes. Bolivia is also a significant exporter of tin, with 3.5% of its exports consisting of unprocessed tin.

shunculture

Chile's GDP composition by sector in 2017 was agriculture (4.2%), industry (32.8%), and services (63%), while Bolivia's was agriculture (13.8%), industry (37.8%), and services (48.2%)

Chile and Bolivia are neighbouring countries in South America with distinct economic profiles. In 2017, Chile's GDP composition by sector was agriculture (4.2%), industry (32.8%), and services (63%), while Bolivia's was agriculture (13.8%), industry (37.8%), and services (48.2%). These differences highlight variations in the structure of their economies and the relative importance of different sectors.

Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry activities, and its contribution to Chile's GDP was significantly lower than that of Bolivia. This suggests that Chile's economy is less dependent on primary sector activities and may have a more diversified or service-oriented economic base.

In contrast, the industry sector, which encompasses mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction, played a more prominent role in Chile's GDP compared to Bolivia. This indicates a relatively higher level of industrial development or resource extraction in Chile.

The services sector, encompassing a wide range of activities, contributed the most to the GDP of both countries, particularly in Chile. The high contribution of services indicates the importance of activities such as government, communications, transportation, finance, and other private economic sectors in driving economic growth in Chile and, to a somewhat lesser extent, in Bolivia.

These differences in GDP composition reflect the unique characteristics and specialisations of each country's economy. Chile, known for its market-oriented economy, has a strong focus on exports, with commodities making up a significant portion. On the other hand, Bolivia is a resource-rich country with substantial natural gas exports, but it has been characterised as one of the least developed countries in Latin America due to policies that deter investment.

Frequently asked questions

Chile's GDP was estimated at $282.655 billion in 2019.

Bolivia's GDP was estimated at $40.822 billion in 2019.

Chile's GDP is almost seven times that of Bolivia.

Chile's GDP per capita was estimated at $24,226 in 2019.

Bolivia's GDP per capita was estimated at $8,724 in 2019.

Written by
Reviewed by
Share this post
Print
Did this article help you?

Leave a comment