
Austria has a highly developed social market economy, with a strong focus on exports and tourism. The service or tertiary sector dominates the Austrian economy, with sales, hotel and restaurant services, health and education making up 70% of the gross value added (GVA) as of 2020. The secondary sector, including manufacturing, energy production and supply, and construction, makes up 28% of Austria's GVA, while the primary sector of agriculture and forestry only contributes 1.2%. Industry plays a leading role in Austria's economy, contributing 29.2% of the GDP, while tourism adds 14%.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Industry | 29.2% of GDP |
Tourism | 14% of GDP |
Social security | 29.4% of GDP |
Service sector | 70% of GVA |
Manufacturing | 28% of GVA |
Energy production and supply | 28% of GVA |
Construction | 28% of GVA |
Agriculture and forestry | 1.2% of GVA |
What You'll Learn
Austria's economy is a highly developed social market economy
Industry plays a leading role in Austria's economy, contributing 29.2% of the GDP. The industrial sector produces a variety of goods, from high-precision machinery and vehicles to pharmaceutical products and electronic devices. The secondary sector, which includes manufacturing, energy production and supply, and construction, represents 28% of Austria's GVA.
Tourism is also important to the Austrian economy, contributing 14% to the GDP. International tourism is the most important part of the national economy after industry. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) make up 99% of all companies in Austria.
Austria has a strong social security system, with social expenditure standing at roughly 29.4% of GDP. Direct support is given in the form of allowances for maternity, childcare and family. The state also provides vital infrastructure, such as transport, housing and energy supply. There is an emphasis on sustainable economic activity, with efforts to conserve ecological resources and promote social justice.
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Austria's GDP is made up of 29.2% industry and 14% tourism
Industry in Austria is represented by a variety of goods produced, from high-precision machinery and vehicles to pharmaceutical products and electronic devices. The service or tertiary sector dominates the Austrian economy, constituting approximately 70% of the gross value added, or GVA, as of 2020. The largest service sector employers are in sales, hotels and restaurant services, as well as health and education.
Tourism is also of great economic importance to Austria, with international tourism being the most important part of the national economy, alongside industry. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are particularly important to the Austrian economy, making up 99% of all companies in the country.
Austria's economic success is also due to its long-standing eco-social economic tradition, its unique social partnership system, and its broad social security system. The country has a highly efficient social security system, with social expenditure standing at roughly 29.4% of GDP.
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Austria's economy is dominated by the service or tertiary sector
Austria has a highly developed social market economy, with a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability. The Austrian economy is dominated by the service or tertiary sector, which makes up around 70% of the gross value added (GVA). The largest employers in the Austrian service sector work in sales, hotel and restaurant services, health and education.
The secondary sector, which includes manufacturing, energy production and supply, and construction, represents 28% of Austria's GVA. The industrial sector produces a variety of goods, including high-precision machinery, vehicles, pharmaceutical products and electronic devices.
The primary sector, which includes agriculture and forestry, makes up only 1.2% of Austrian GVA, with only one in thirty Austrians employed in this sector. This dramatic shift from the primary and secondary sectors to the tertiary sector has occurred in recent decades.
Tourism is also an important part of the Austrian economy, contributing 14% to the GDP. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a particularly important role, making up 99% of all companies in Austria.
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Austria's social security system is strong and efficient
Austria's economic system is based on a longstanding eco-social economic tradition, a unique social partnership system and the overall economic importance of exports and tourism for all economic sectors. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a particularly important role, as they make up 99% of all companies in Austria.
The Austrian economy is dominated by the service or tertiary sector, which constitutes approximately 70% of the gross value added, or GVA, as of 2020. The largest Austrian service sector employers work in sales, hotel and restaurant services as well as health and education. Representing 28% of Austria’s GVA, the secondary sector is primarily manufacturing, energy production and supply, and construction.
The Austrian economic system has been based on these principles since the early 1990s. Before that, environmental issues used to play a less important role. Today, there is an emphasis on sustainable economic activity, meaning that there are efforts to conserve ecological resources and to promote social justice. On top of social interventions, there are laws to protect the climate and the environment, a bonus for repair works and additional public services that are environmentally friendly.
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Austria's economy is based on eco-social economic tradition
Austria's economy is based on a longstanding eco-social economic tradition. The country is one of the fourteen richest in the world in terms of GDP per capita. Austria's economy is dominated by the service or tertiary sector, which constitutes approximately 70% of the gross value added (GVA). The largest service sector employers are in sales, hotels and restaurant services, as well as health and education.
Industry plays a leading role in Austria's economy, contributing 29.2% of the GDP. The industrial sector includes the production of high-precision machinery and vehicles, as well as pharmaceutical products and electronic devices.
Austria's economy is also characterised by political stability, social peace, a constructive relationship between employers and employees, and lasting internal security. There is an emphasis on sustainable economic activity, with efforts to conserve ecological resources and promote social justice. This includes laws to protect the climate and the environment, as well as incentives for repair works and environmentally friendly public services.
Tourism is also important to the Austrian economy, contributing 14% to the GDP. International tourism is the most important part of the national economy after industry. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) make up 99% of all companies in Austria.
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Frequently asked questions
The Austrian economy is a highly developed social market economy, with the country being one of the fourteen richest in the world in terms of GDP per capita. The service or tertiary sector dominates the Austrian economy, constituting approximately 70% of the gross value added.
Industry plays a leading role in Austria's economy, contributing 29.2% of the GDP. International tourism is also important, contributing 14% to the GDP.
Austria exports a variety of goods, including high-precision machinery, vehicles, pharmaceutical products, and electronic devices.
SMEs make up 99% of all companies in Austria, so they play a particularly important role.