
The Australian Government's 'Measuring What Matters' is Australia's first national wellbeing framework. It was released in July 2023 and aims to track progress towards a healthier, more secure, sustainable, cohesive, and prosperous Australia. The framework is informed by research and consultation to identify the best indicators of Australia's wellbeing. It provides additional metrics to deepen the understanding of how Australians are faring, supporting discussions about the type of society Australians want. The framework has five wellbeing themes: health, security, sustainability, cohesion, and prosperity. Internationally, governments have increasingly recognised the value of broader measures of wellbeing, with countries such as Canada, Germany, New Zealand, Scotland, and Wales using similar approaches to improve policymaking.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Measuring What Matters |
| Type | Australia's first national wellbeing framework |
| Aim | To track progress towards a more healthy, secure, sustainable, cohesive and prosperous Australia |
| Themes | Healthy, Secure, Sustainable, Cohesive |
| Framework | Informed by research and consultation to identify the best available indicators of Australia's wellbeing |
| Indicators | Traditional economic indicators and additional metrics to deepen understanding of how Australians are faring |
| International Recognition | Australia is a signatory to the Metre Convention and the International Organization for Legal Metrology (OIML) Convention |
| Measurement System | International System of Units (SI) (also known as the metric system) |
| Role of NMI | Administers Australia's trade measurement laws, ensures international recognition and acceptance of Australia's measurement system |
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What You'll Learn

Tracking progress towards a healthy Australia
Australia's first national wellbeing framework, Measuring What Matters, was released by the Australian Government in July 2023. The framework aims to track the nation's progress towards a healthy, secure, sustainable, cohesive, and prosperous future.
Measuring What Matters provides additional metrics to deepen the understanding of Australians' overall well-being. It recognises the importance of broader measures beyond traditional economic indicators. This includes five wellbeing themes:
- Healthy: This theme focuses on physical and mental health, access to health services, and the availability of information to take action for health improvement.
- Secure: The goal is to create a peaceful society with financial security, access to housing, and a sense of safety.
- Sustainable: Emphasising the sustainable use of natural and financial resources, environmental protection, and building resilience to challenges.
- Cohesive: Encouraging social connections, valuing diversity, and promoting a sense of belonging and culture.
- Prosperous: While not directly mentioned, prosperity is implied through the other themes, such as financial security and sustainable economic practices.
The framework is informed by research and consultation to identify the best indicators of Australia's well-being. It aligns with international recognition, as countries like Canada, Germany, New Zealand, Scotland, and Wales have also implemented similar wellbeing frameworks to enhance their policymaking and raise the profile of non-economic outcomes.
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International recognition of Australia's measurement system
Australia's measurement system covers physical, chemical, biological, legal, and trade measurements. The country's transition to the metric system began in 1966 with the conversion to decimal currency under the Decimal Currency Board. The Australian Metric Conversion Act, passed in 1970, facilitated the conversion of measurements from imperial to metric. The Metric Conversion Board was responsible for this process until its disbandment in 1981. The National Standards Commission, later renamed the National Measurement Institute (NMI) in 1988, oversaw the completion of the conversion to the metric system in 1988.
The NMI ensures international recognition and acceptance of Australia's measurement system by acting as the interface between Australian and international measurement systems. Australia is a signatory to the Metre Convention, and it is also a party to the International Organization for Legal Metrology (OIML) Convention. The NMI participates in the international frameworks established under these treaties, including the Mutual Recognition Arrangement of the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM MRA) and the OIML Certification System (CS).
The NMI contributes to the development and adoption of trusted international standards, reducing the regulatory burden on Australian businesses. It also participates in international collaborations to improve the accuracy and reliability of various measurements, such as the definition of the kilogram, time and frequency measurements, and voltage standards.
Australia's measurement system is aligned with the International System of Units (SI), established under the Metre Convention. SI units are now the only legal units of measurement in Australia, ensuring uniformity and international acceptance. The NMI maintains Australia's primary measurement standards and provides traceability to the SI for all Australian-made measurements. This helps achieve the goal of "tested once, accepted everywhere" for goods and services.
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Confidence in accurate measurements
The Australian Government has a vested interest in ensuring that its citizens can have confidence in accurate measurements. This is achieved through the legislative and regulatory framework that underpins the measurements and measuring instruments used for trade and legal purposes.
The National Measurement Institute (NMI) plays a crucial role in this regard. The NMI administers Australia's trade measurement laws, regulating measuring instruments like petrol bowsers and supermarket scales. This provides a regulatory framework that supports confidence for both buyers and sellers, ensuring that measurement-based transactions are fair and accurate. The NMI also acts as the interface between Australian and international measurement systems, ensuring international recognition and acceptance of Australia's measurement system.
Additionally, the NMI maintains Australia's primary measurement standards, realising the legal units of measurement prescribed in the International System of Units (SI) established under the Metre Convention. Australia is a signatory to this convention, which provides an international agreement on units of measurement. The General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM), established under the Convention, ensures worldwide uniformity in units of measurement.
The NMI's work extends beyond domestic standards. It enables Australia to contribute to the development and adoption of trusted international standards, reducing the regulatory burden on Australian businesses. This includes consulting on measurement policies and participating in international frameworks established under inter-governmental measurement treaties, such as the Mutual Recognition Arrangement of the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM MRA).
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Wellbeing frameworks
The Australian Government's "Wellbeing Framework" is called "Measuring What Matters". It is Australia's first national wellbeing framework and was released in July 2023. The framework is designed to track progress towards a healthier, more secure, sustainable, cohesive, and prosperous Australia.
The framework sets out five broad themes that are important to Australians' individual and collective wellbeing across all phases of life. These themes are supported by 12 dimensions and 50 key indicators to monitor and track progress. The themes are:
- Healthy: This theme focuses on physical and mental health, access to health services, and the availability of information to take action to improve health.
- Secure: This theme is about creating a peaceful society with financial security, access to housing, and personal safety.
- Sustainable: This theme is about the sustainable use of natural and financial resources, environmental protection, and building resilience to challenges.
- Cohesive: This theme promotes connections with family, friends, and the community, values diversity, and fosters a sense of belonging and culture.
- Prosperous: This theme acknowledges the importance of income distribution and aims to measure inequality.
The framework is designed to be a living document that will evolve and improve over time based on community feedback, new research, improved data availability, and changing community views. It is intended to be used by not just the government, but also businesses, academia, and the community to create better lives for all Australians.
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Legislative and regulatory framework
The legislative and regulatory framework for measurements in Australia is designed to support the productivity and growth of Australian industries. This framework is known as legal metrology, and it underpins measurements and measuring instruments used for trade and legal purposes.
The National Measurement Institute (NMI) plays a crucial role in maintaining Australia's measurement standards. It administers the country's trade measurement laws, regulating instruments such as petrol bowsers and supermarket scales. This ensures fairness and accuracy in measurement-based transactions, which are estimated to be worth more than $750 billion annually.
The NMI also acts as the intermediary between Australia's measurement system and international measurement systems. Australia is a signatory to two inter-governmental measurement treaties: the Metre Convention and the International Organization for Legal Metrology (OIML) Convention. Through the NMI, Australia participates in international frameworks established under these treaties, including the Mutual Recognition Arrangement of the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM MRA) and the OIML Certification System (CS). These agreements ensure international recognition and acceptance of Australia's measurement system.
The measurement legislation establishes Australia's legal units of measurement, which are defined in terms of the International System of Units (SI) or the metric system. This system has been in use in Australia since the 1960s and provides uniformity in measurements across the country.
The Australian Government's "Measuring What Matters" framework, released in July 2023, goes beyond traditional economic indicators to track progress towards a healthier, more secure, sustainable, cohesive, and prosperous society. It provides additional metrics to understand how Australians are faring and guides discussions on the desired societal outcomes.
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Frequently asked questions
The initiative aims to track progress towards a more healthy, secure, sustainable, cohesive and prosperous Australia.
The framework has five wellbeing themes: Healthy, Secure, Sustainable, Cohesive, and Prosperous.
The International System of Units (SI) is the basis for international agreement on units of measurement. Australia has been using this system since the 1960s.
The NMI maintains Australia's primary measurement standards and provides traceability to the SI for all Australian-made measurements. It also ensures international recognition of Australia's measurement system and verifies utility meters.
The initiative provides a regulatory framework to support confidence in measurement-based transactions, ensuring fairness and accuracy. It also contributes to the development of trusted international standards, reducing the regulatory burden on Australian businesses.






























