Navigating Angola: Transportation Options Explored

Angola is a beautiful country in southwestern Africa, boasting a diverse landscape of rainforests, rugged highlands, and pristine beaches along its Atlantic coast. Getting around Angola can be challenging due to its size, limited infrastructure, and varying road conditions. Here's a guide to help you navigate this fascinating country.

Firstly, it's important to note that Angola has a history of political instability and violent incidents, which can make road travel dangerous. Certain areas, such as the provinces of Luanda North and South, and Cabinda, are particularly risky and should be avoided, especially at night. When travelling through Angolan provinces, always carry your passport and visa, as police and military checkpoints are common.

In terms of transportation options, domestic flights are often the fastest and most convenient way to cover long distances between major cities. For shorter distances, taxis, shared taxis (candongueiros), and buses are available, although the quality and reliability of these services may vary. In urban areas, walking and local public transportation, such as buses and minivans, are also options.

If you choose to rent a car, be prepared for inconsistent road quality and potential road hazards, especially during the rainy season from October to March. Additionally, landmines are a serious danger, particularly on secondary roads in rural areas and near the border with Zambia. Always be cautious and follow signage indicating potential landmine areas.

When it comes to safety, Angola has a high crime rate, with carjackings, muggings, and robberies being common. It's important to remain vigilant, keep your valuables secure, and avoid displaying signs of wealth. Additionally, always carry proper documentation and ensure your passport and visa are valid.

In conclusion, while Angola offers a wealth of cultural and natural attractions, it's important to stay informed about travel advisories and take necessary safety precautions when navigating this complex and captivating country.

Domestic flights

Some of the most popular airports in Angola for domestic flights include Quarto de Fevereiro International Airport (LAD) in Luanda, Cabinda Airport (CAB) in Cabinda, Catumbela (CBT) in Catumbela, Mukanka-Lubango Airport (SDD) in Lubango, and Ondjiva Pereira Airport (VPE) in Ondjiva.

Popular routes for domestic flights within Angola include Luanda (LAD) to Soyo (SZA), Luanda (LAD) to Cabinda (CAB), and Luanda (LAD) to Lubango (SDD).

It's worth noting that in August 2023, Fly Angola suspended its domestic flights indefinitely due to financial difficulties caused by the devaluation of the Angolan currency and unsustainable operating costs.

Rental cars

If you're looking to rent a car in Angola, there are a few options available to you. Here's a detailed guide to help you navigate rental car options in the country:

Rental Car Options in Angola:

• Sixt Rent a Car: Sixt has two rental locations in Luanda, Angola. You can pick up a rental car directly from Luanda International Airport or from their location at the Hotel de Convencoes. They offer a wide range of vehicles, including sedans, station wagons, and SUVs. Sixt allows for 24-hour pick-up and has a minimum age requirement of 18. To rent a car, you must have a valid driver's license from your country of residence and an international driver's license.
• Avis Rent a Car: Avis also offers car rental services in Angola, although specific locations and procedures are not mentioned.
• Car Rental Congo: This company provides long-term car leasing in Africa, including Angola. They have expertise in luxury transportation and VIP transfers in safe and reliable cars driven by local expert chauffeurs. Car Rental Congo offers a range of vehicles such as SUV Land Cruisers, Mini Vans, Saloon Cars, and Pickup Double Cabins. They also provide rental options with drivers, which can be useful if you're not comfortable driving in a new country.
• Local Companies: There are also local private bus and taxi companies in Angola, such as Macon and Huambo Expresso, that may offer rental car services or alternatives for getting around the country.

Driving in Angola:

When driving in Angola, there are a few things to keep in mind:

• Road Conditions: During the rainy season (November to April), roads and bridges can be washed away. It's essential to travel with someone who knows the local conditions, especially in rural areas.
• Safety: Angola has a high crime rate, including carjackings. Avoid driving after dark, and try to travel with a group of cars of the same make and model in case you need spare parts.
• Documentation: Always carry a certified copy of your passport or national identification card with you when driving.
• Traffic Rules: In Angola, you drive on the right-hand side of the road. The speed limit ranges from 50 km/hr (30 mph) to 120 km/h (75 mph), depending on the road and vehicle type. Passing is generally prohibited, except on open roads outside city limits. Seatbelts are required for all occupants.
• Insurance and Protection: While not mandatory, purchasing additional insurance or protection packages can reduce your liability in case of any incidents.

Attractions in Angola:

Angola offers a range of attractions that you can easily access with a rental car:

• Parque Nacional da Kissama: Angola's most accessible and well-stocked wildlife park, located 70km south of Luanda.
• Baia dos Tigres: The largest island in Angola, known for its marine life and bird species.
• Namib Desert: The oldest desert on Earth, located between Tombwa and the port town of Walvis Bay, accessible via the Cunene River.
• Namibe: A fishing community known for its clean environment and sandstone cliffs.
• Serra de Leba: A hiking destination featuring waterfalls and a tropical area rich in mango trees.

Remember to review the driving rules and regulations in Angola and always prioritize safety when driving in a new country.

Taxis

Allo Taxi is a modern taxi service in Angola with brand new cars. They offer three categories: standard, "Allo Driver" (with comfort operating), and "Allo Lux" (a luxury black car service). Allo Taxi has a 24/7 call centre, an app for iTunes and Android, and an online booking system with pre-booking. The app has a GPS system that finds your location, remembers recent addresses, and tells you how long your car will take to arrive.

Allo Taxi is considered reliable and safe, with transparent and inexpensive pricing. They also offer a "meet and greet" service at the airport. However, some reviews mention issues with drivers taking longer routes to increase the fare, and waiting a long time for taxis to arrive.

Another taxi company in Angola is Afritaxi, which operates a reliable service to and from the airport during daylight hours.

Shared taxis (candongueiros)

Shared taxis, or "candongueiros", are a common mode of transport in Angola, especially in urban areas. These minivans or minibuses follow set routes within cities and towns and are a budget-friendly option for shorter distances. They are also known as "Hiaces" or "Candonguerios".

Candongueiros are easy to spot due to their distinct pale blue and white paint. They can be hailed on the street and are a safe and convenient option during the daytime. However, it is recommended to opt for a private taxi company for travel after 8:00 pm.

Candongueiros typically operate on a cash-only basis, with fares paid directly to the driver. Fares are usually calculated based on distance travelled and range from 50 to 150 AOA ($0.08 to $0.20 USD). While these shared taxis are a popular choice, it is important to note that they can be crowded and may not adhere to strict safety standards.

In addition to the candongueiros, motorcycle taxis, known as "kupapatas", are another popular mode of transportation in Angola. These offer a quick and flexible way to navigate through congested areas. It is important to always wear a helmet and negotiate the fare in advance when using this option.

Buses

Bus stops can be found throughout the country on major streets and near key points of interest. Schedules are available at stops, online, or through transit apps. Bus fares vary based on route, time of day, and passenger discounts, with the cost of public transportation in Angola standing at around 0.84 USD.

The Angolan government is investing in developing an expansive bus system in Luanda, the capital, which will be updated in the near future.

Frequently asked questions