Leslie Massey
Australia is the sixth-largest country in the world, so deciding how to get around can be daunting. Luckily, the country has many transportation options, including flights, trains, buses, cars, bicycles, and ferries. Australia has approximately 613 domestic and international airports, making it easy to travel long distances between cities. The country's rail network offers excellent connections between major cities, with over 21,000 miles of tracks and beautiful scenery. For shorter trips, car rental is a popular option, and for those looking for a more adventurous experience, a road trip or backpacker bus is a great choice. Australia also offers ridesharing options and public transportation in its cities, including metros, buses, and trams. Ferries are also available for those looking to explore the country's coastal areas.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Distance travelled | Domestic flights are the best way to cover large distances in a short time. |
| Cost | Flights can be expensive, but there are some great value fares if you book in advance. |
| Time | Long-distance rail travel is not cheap, convenient, or fast. |
| Convenience | Australia has a vast network of well-maintained roads, making road trips a highlight of a visit. |
| Transport options | Australians can travel by plane, train, bus, ferry, bicycle, or car. |
| Transport accessibility | Transport is accessible to people using wheelchairs or mobility devices, with services for people with disabilities. |
| Transport affordability | Public transport is inexpensive, with children paying a concession fee and some services being free. |
| Transport comfort | Trains are more comfortable than buses. |
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Internal flights
Australia is the sixth-largest country in the world, with very different regions and climates. Given the country's size, flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time.
Australia has approximately 613 domestic and international airports, making it much easier and faster to travel between popular cities, main highlights, and unique destinations. The country's domestic airlines—including Qantas, Virgin Australia, Jetstar, and Rex—serve all state capital cities and many regional cities, making it an easy way to travel between Australia's iconic destinations.
Competition between domestic airlines means that some great-value fares are available, especially if you book in advance. Qantas, for example, offers discounted fares on selected domestic routes in conjunction with an international flight to Australia or New Zealand.
For those with mobility issues, Australia's airports provide services for people with disabilities and can assist with baggage, getting around the airport, and getting on and off the plane.
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Long-distance trains
Australia is a large country, and travelling by train is a great way to appreciate its vastness. The country's rail network offers excellent connections between major cities, with over 21,000 miles of tracks. While it is not the cheapest, fastest or most convenient way to travel, long-distance trains in Australia are comfortable and offer a sense of nostalgic romance.
The Indian Pacific is one of the most popular long-distance train journeys in Australia. It travels between Sydney and Perth, stopping at Broken Hill, Adelaide, and Kalgoorlie. The journey takes four days and crosses the iconic Nullarbor Plain, the longest stretch of straight railway line in the world. The train also passes through the majestic Blue Mountains in New South Wales and the rolling hills and winding streams of Western Australia.
The Ghan is another iconic long-distance train journey in Australia. It travels between Adelaide and Darwin, taking in the country's Red Centre and the tropical Top End. The journey covers almost 3,000km and offers a unique perspective of the Australian outback. The Ghan also offers stylish interiors and indulgent experiences, including a choice of routes and journeys.
Other notable long-distance train journeys in Australia include the Overland between Melbourne and Adelaide, the Great Southern between Brisbane and Adelaide, and the Spirit of the Outback between Brisbane and Longreach. These trains offer comfortable accommodations and restaurant cars, as well as opportunities to explore the diverse landscapes and attractions of Australia.
Travelling by train in Australia is a unique and memorable way to experience the country's vastness and beauty. While it may take longer than flying, it offers a more immersive and scenic journey.
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Hiring or buying a car
Australia is a large country with very different regions and climates. The best way to get around will depend on your interests, schedule, and budget.
If you're staying for a short time, hiring a car is probably more cost-effective. You'll get a newer, safer, and more reliable vehicle, and you won't have to worry about maintenance or repairs. Large rental companies have offices in major cities and airports, and most require drivers to be over the age of 21 or 25. You can hire a car, 4WD, or caravan from companies like Qantas, Virgin Australia, Jetstar, and Rex, or Apollo, Britz, Hippie Camper, Jucy, Maui, Mighty Campers, Spaceships, and Travelwheels.
When hiring a car, it's important to shop around and read the contract carefully before signing. Consider the total cost, including rental, insurance, and extra costs. Be aware of mileage limits and any associated fees, and choose a fuel policy that suits you. Basic insurance is typically included in car rentals, but it often comes with a high excess (deductible) in case of damage. Consider upgrading to comprehensive insurance to minimize your financial liability in case of an accident or theft. Take photos of the car's exterior condition and any pre-existing damage for documentation upon pickup.
If you're staying for a longer period or planning to travel long distances, buying a car might be a better option. When buying a car in Australia, you can purchase from a private sale, auction, or dealership. If buying through a private sale or auction, it's important to check ownership before purchase. A Personal Property Securities Register check will tell you if there is money owing on the car or if the registered owner does not own the car outright. New motor vehicles are required to display fuel consumption values on a label on the front windscreen.
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Ferries
Island Ferries
Island ferries in Australia offer a unique travel experience, allowing you to discover pristine beaches, vibrant islands, and natural wonders. Rottnest Island, known for its quokkas, and Fraser Island, renowned for its pristine beaches, are popular destinations accessible by ferry. The Whitsunday ferries, for example, provide world-class sailing through reef waters, often paired with snorkelling and day tours.
City Ferries
City ferries operate in metropolitan areas such as Sydney, Brisbane, and Melbourne, functioning as a form of public transport. These ferries not only provide a practical means of transportation but also offer scenic routes and waterfront views. Melbourne, in particular, has a variety of water transport options, including ferries that sail across Port Phillip Bay and the Yarra River.
Inter-State and Overnight Ferries
Ferry services also connect different states in Australia. The Spirit of Tasmania, for example, operates an overnight passenger and vehicle ferry service between Geelong, Victoria, and Devonport in Tasmania. This ferry provides a unique travel experience, allowing you to bring your car on board and explore Tasmania at your own pace. Additionally, SeaLink ferries connect Cape Jervis in South Australia to Kangaroo Island several times a day.
Accessibility
Australia prioritises accessibility in its transportation system, and ferries are no exception. Ferries in Australia are accessible to people using wheelchairs or mobility devices, ensuring that everyone can enjoy the convenience and beauty of ferry travel.
When planning your trip, it is advisable to book your ferry tickets in advance, especially during peak seasons, as ferries can fill up quickly, especially for routes with high tourist demand.
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Public transport
Australia has a range of public transport options, which vary depending on the region and your budget.
Bus
All of Australia's cities have reliable, affordable public bus systems. Fares are inexpensive, usually costing between 3-4 AUD. In some cities, such as Melbourne, certain services are completely free.
There are also backpacker buses, which are a great option for younger travellers looking to socialise. These are less popular than they once were, but some companies still offer party experiences, as well as sightseeing trips.
Coach
Coach travel in Australia is comfortable, efficient, and reasonably priced. Greyhound, Australia's national coach operator, offers a range of travel passes, including the Whimit Pass, which offers unlimited travel for 15-365 days.
Train
Australia's rail network offers excellent connections between major cities, with over 21,000 miles of tracks. However, train travel is not necessarily cheap, convenient, or fast. That said, trains are more comfortable than buses and offer beautiful scenery. The most notable long-distance rail journeys include the Indian Pacific between Sydney and Perth, the Overland between Melbourne and Adelaide, the Great Southern between Brisbane and Adelaide, and The Ghan between Adelaide and Darwin.
Plane
Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. Australia has approximately 613 domestic and international airports, and competition between domestic airlines means that some great-value fares are available, especially if you book in advance.
Ferries
Ferries are another option for getting around Australia. The Spirit of Tasmania operates a nightly passenger and vehicle ferry service between Geelong and Devonport in Tasmania, with extra services during peak periods. There are also ferry services in capital cities, connecting suburbs around Sydney Harbour, on the Swan River in Perth, and on the Brisbane River.
Ridesharing
Ridesharing is a very popular option in Australian cities, with apps offering various service options, such as luxury vehicles or child seats. However, these are not always cheaper than traditional taxis, and prices can change depending on the city or time of day.
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Frequently asked questions
Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. Australia has approximately 613 domestic and international airports, making it easy to travel between cities. However, flights can be expensive if you don't book in advance. Long-distance rail travel is another option, with over 21,000 miles of tracks connecting major cities. The most notable journeys include the Indian Pacific between Sydney and Perth, and The Ghan between Adelaide and Darwin.
Each territory in Australia has its own public transportation system, with great connectivity and schedules. The metro systems are reliable and easy to manage, and most buses, metros, trains and trams can accommodate prams and mobility devices. Ridesharing apps are also very popular in larger cities like Melbourne and Sydney, and Uber is available in all major cities and towns.
Coach travel in Australia is comfortable, efficient and reasonably priced. Greyhound, Australia's national coach operator, offers a range of travel passes. Backpacker buses are another budget-friendly option, with companies like Road2Adventure offering party hostel experiences on wheels. You can also find rideshare opportunities on bulletin boards in hostels or on websites like Gumtree and Couchsurfing.
Australia has a vast network of well-maintained roads, making it a great country for road trips. You can choose to rent a car, 4WD, campervan, or caravan, or you can buy a vehicle if you're planning to stay for a longer period. Keep in mind that renting is usually more cost-effective for shorter trips, as it includes benefits like roadside support and fixed daily rates.
