Baby-Carrying Techniques Of Native Bolivian Women

how do nativ ewomen carry their babies in bolivia

In Bolivia, indigenous women have traditionally carried their babies in aguayos, which are colourful Andean woven slings. The Aymara women of La Paz, the largest indigenous group in Bolivia, are known for their colourful traditional dress, including tiny bowler hats, several layers of large polleras (skirts), and embroidered shawls. They also wear colourful hand-woven blankets on their backs, which can be used to carry a baby or other items. In recent years, some young women in Bolivia have mixed feelings about carrying their babies in aguayos, as they want to be seen as more Western or modern, and would prefer to use strollers. However, this has caused tension with their mothers, who believe they are abandoning indigenous tradition.

Characteristics Values
Country Bolivia
Region La Paz, Bolivian highlands
Ethnic group Aymara
Local name Cholitas
Clothing Bowler hats, polleras (skirts), shoes patterned after Spanish bullfighters, embroidered shawls, hand-woven blankets
Hair Long, plaited with black-coloured yarn adornments
Baby carrier Aguayo (a colourful Andean weaving)

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The traditional sling, or aguayo, is a colourful Andean weaving

The Aymara women, known locally as "cholitas", are known for their colourful traditional dress, which includes tiny bowler hats, multiple layers of large, colourful skirts, and embroidered shawls. The aguayo is an integral part of this traditional attire and is often used as a functional accessory to carry items while travelling or working.

While some young Bolivian women have mixed feelings about using the aguayo due to their desire to be perceived as "modern" and "Western", many others still embrace this traditional practice. The aguayo allows mothers to keep their babies close to their bodies while having their hands free to work or perform other tasks. This babywearing technique has been used around the world for thousands of years and continues to be a common practice in many cultures.

The colourful Andean weaving of the aguayo not only serves as a functional baby carrier but also holds cultural and symbolic value for the indigenous people of Bolivia. It represents a connection to their past, their indigenous roots, and their unique cultural identity.

In recent years, there has been a growing tension between mothers and daughters in Bolivia regarding the use of traditional slings like the aguayo. While younger women may prefer to use strollers for their babies, many older women, like Patricia, value the practicality and cultural significance of the aguayo. They see it as a way to honour their indigenous heritage and pass down traditional knowledge to the next generation.

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Aguayos are used to carry items such as coca leaves, food, and drink

In Bolivia, the traditional way of carrying babies is in an aguayo, a colourful Andean weaving that can also be used to carry groceries, clothing, coca leaves, food, and drink. The Aymara women of La Paz, known locally as "cholitas", are often seen wearing their babies in this way. They generally wear their hair long and plaited, with black-coloured yarn adornments at the end, and dress in multiple layers of large, colourful polleras (skirts), tiny shoes patterned after Spanish bullfighters, and beautifully embroidered shawls.

The use of the aguayo is a source of tension between mothers and daughters in Bolivia. Older women see it as a connection to their past and a practical way to carry their children, but some young women want to be seen as more "Western" or "modern" and would prefer to use a stroller. However, strollers are not always practical in Bolivia, as the terrain can be difficult to navigate with a stroller, and they can be hard to get in and out of the house.

Some young women are finding a middle ground, using both strollers and aguayos depending on the situation.

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Some young women in Bolivia feel that using an aguayo marks them as indigenous

In Bolivia, the Aymara and Quechua indigenous groups make up a majority of the country's population. The women of these groups, known as "cholitas", are known for their colourful traditional dress, including their tiny bowler hats, several layers of large colourful polleras (skirts), and embroidered shawls. They also wear colourful hand-woven blankets, known as aguayos, on their backs to carry babies or other items.

The aguayo is a rectangular carrying cloth used in traditional communities in the Andes region of Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. It is hand-woven with wool that is later dyed with bright colours, and is often striped. The name "aguayo" is a Spanish borrowing from the Aymara word "awayu", but the same type of sling is also used by other Andean people, particularly the Quechua, who know it as "q'ipina".

While the aguayo is a traditional and practical method of carrying babies, some young women in Bolivia have mixed feelings about using it. They want to be considered more Western or "modern", and feel that using an aguayo marks them as indigenous. Pushing a stroller, they feel, is more in line with their desire to be seen as modern. However, strollers are not always practical, especially in areas with uneven terrain, puddles, and potholes.

Some young mothers in Bolivia, like Lourdes Condori, initially refused to use an aguayo to carry their babies. However, as their babies became more mobile and needed to be carried while they did housework, they turned to the aguayo. They also found that strollers were not always practical for getting around, especially in areas with uneven terrain.

While some young women in Bolivia may feel that using an aguayo marks them as indigenous, others are proud to embrace this tradition. They see it as a connection to their past and a way to claim their power back in a world where being Western is often desired and praised.

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Aymara women are known for their colourful traditional dress

In Bolivia, indigenous women carry their babies in colourful slings called aguayos. These are woven blankets that are folded around the mother's back to create a carrier for the child.

The Aymara are one of the largest indigenous groups in Bolivia, with a rich highland culture and colourful traditional dress. Aymara women, known as "cholitas", are known for their distinctive style, which includes tiny bowler hats, several layers of large colourful polleras (skirts), and colourful hand-woven blankets. They also often wear tiny shoes patterned after Spanish bullfighters and beautifully embroidered shawls.

The Aymara women's style of dress is closely connected to their culture and beliefs. They purposely wear many layers of skirts to make their hips look larger, as large hips are considered a sign of beauty and fertility in their culture. Aymara women also typically wear their hair long and plaited with black-coloured yarn adornments at the end.

The colourful hand-woven blankets that Aymara women carry on their backs are not only used for carrying babies but also for carrying other items such as coca leaves, food, and drinks. These blankets, or aguayos, are an important part of the Aymara culture and are often passed down through families.

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The Aymara are one of the largest indigenous groups in Bolivia

The Aymara have a rich, highland culture, with distinct traditions, clothing, and language. Aymara women, known as "cholitas", typically wear several layers of large, colourful skirts, tiny shoes, and bowler hats. They also wear colourful, hand-woven blankets, called aguayos, on their backs, which they use to carry babies and other items. The women generally work full-time, manage the house, and take care of the children, cooking, and cleaning.

The Aymara have a long history of being discriminated against and have faced challenges such as poverty, racism, and lack of access to education and healthcare. Despite these difficulties, they have preserved their unique culture and continue to play an important role in Bolivian society.

In recent years, there has been a shift in how some young Aymara women carry their babies. While the traditional method of using an aguayo is still common, some younger women are opting for strollers instead. This shift reflects a desire to be seen as more Western or modern and has caused tension between mothers and daughters, with older generations viewing the abandonment of the aguayo as a rejection of their indigenous roots and traditions.

Frequently asked questions

The traditional way for native women in Bolivia to carry their babies is by using a baby sling called an aguayo. The aguayo is a colourful Andean weaving that is wrapped around the mother's back, with the baby inside.

Aguayos are versatile and can be used for carrying coca leaves, food, drinks, groceries, clothing and other items.

Aguayos free up the mother's hands, allowing her to multitask and perform other tasks such as weaving, gathering from the garden, or travelling to get water. They also promote bonding between mother and baby and provide safety for the infant.

Some young women in Bolivia view aguayos as old-fashioned and prefer to use strollers instead, as they want to be seen as more "modern" and "Western".

Strollers can be impractical in Bolivia due to the terrain, which may include puddles, potholes, and a lack of sidewalks. In addition, some traditional homes may not have the space to accommodate a stroller.

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