Americans: Get Your New Brunswick Hunting License

To hunt in New Brunswick, Canada, Americans will need to purchase a hunting licence. Hunting licences can be purchased at retail outlets that sell hunting and fishing equipment, or directly from the relevant government website. In the case of New Brunswick, this would be the website for the Government of Canada. In addition to a hunting licence, hunters will need a valid Migratory Game Bird Hunting Permit and a Canadian Wildlife Habitat Conservation Stamp on the permit. These documents are issued by the federal government and are valid in all provinces and territories. Hunters must also comply with the specific requirements of the province or territory in which they plan to hunt. For example, in New Brunswick, the use and possession of non-toxic shot are prohibited when hunting migratory game birds other than woodcock. Hunters should also be aware of any additional restrictions that may be in place, such as those on discharging firearms.

Hunting license requirements for non-residents

Hunting licenses for non-residents in New Brunswick, Canada, can be obtained by following the outlined requirements and procedures. Here is a detailed guide to help you navigate the process:

When it comes to hunting licenses in New Brunswick, it is important to distinguish between hunting different types of animals and the specific regulations that apply. For instance, hunting migratory game birds has distinct requirements from hunting other game.

Migratory Game Bird Hunting:

To legally hunt migratory game birds in New Brunswick, Canada, non-residents must possess the following:

• A valid Migratory Game Bird Hunting Permit. This permit is issued by the federal government and is valid across all provinces and territories.
• A Canadian Wildlife Habitat Conservation Stamp affixed to the permit. This stamp is also issued by the federal government and is mandatory for hunting migratory birds.

Additional Provincial/Territorial Requirements:

Most provinces and territories, including New Brunswick, have supplementary license requirements for hunting migratory birds or carrying firearms. Before planning your hunt, it is essential to verify the specific regulations and restrictions of the province or territory where you intend to hunt. These requirements can usually be found on the official website of the respective province or territory.

Age Restrictions:

It is important to note that hunters who are minors (under 18 years old) have the option to obtain a Youth Migratory Game Bird Hunting (MGBH) permit. This permit allows young hunters to develop their skills under the supervision of an adult mentor who holds a valid MGBH permit. The Youth MGBH permit can only be obtained through the online purchasing system and is free of charge.

Firearm Safety:

Firearm safety is a critical aspect of hunting. In New Brunswick, individuals as young as 12 years old can obtain their firearm safety certification. This certification ensures that they have the necessary knowledge and skills to handle firearms safely during their hunting excursions.

Non-Resident Accompaniment:

An important requirement for non-residents hunting in New Brunswick is the need to be accompanied by a guide. Regardless of the type of game being pursued, non-residents must be accompanied by a certified professional guide or outfitter during their hunt.

Hunting Seasons and Zones:

Hunting seasons and zones vary depending on the type of game bird being hunted. For example, the hunting season for Common and Red-breasted Mergansers, Long-tailed Ducks, Eiders, and Scoters has specific dates in October, November, and February. It is crucial to refer to the regulations for the specific bird species you intend to hunt.

Bait Restrictions:

The use of bait before and during the migratory bird hunting season is typically restricted. Hunters should refer to the Migratory Birds Regulations for detailed information on bait restrictions. Additionally, hunters should check their provincial hunting regulations for further restrictions, such as Sunday closures and minimum distances from residences and businesses.

National Wildlife Areas:

National Wildlife Areas in New Brunswick are subject to specific regulations under the Canada Wildlife Act. Hunters should refer to the Wildlife Area Regulations or notices posted at the entrances of these areas to ensure compliance with area-specific rules.

Avian Influenza Precautions:

Avian influenza (AIV) is a contagious viral infection that affects both domestic and wild birds. When handling wild game, hunters must follow the guidelines developed to prevent and mitigate the spread of AIV. These guidelines are available on the Government of Canada's website.

Purchasing Options:

Hunting licenses and permits can generally be purchased online through the official websites of the respective provinces or territories. Additionally, some retail outlets that specialise in hunting and fishing equipment, such as sporting goods stores, may also sell hunting licenses.

In summary, obtaining a hunting license as a non-resident in New Brunswick, Canada, requires compliance with specific regulations, including the need for valid permits, stamps, and the accompaniment of certified guides. Hunters should always refer to the most up-to-date information provided by official sources to ensure they meet all the necessary requirements for a safe and legal hunting experience.

Hunting license requirements for minors

Hunting licenses for minors in New Brunswick, Canada, are available for those interested in hunting deer, game birds, and bears. Here are the requirements for minors looking to obtain a hunting license:

Deer and Game Bird Hunting License

Minors who are residents of New Brunswick and are 16 or 17 years old can purchase a Deer and Game Bird Hunting License. They must provide proof of a standalone Bowhunter Education course or a Firearm Safety/Hunter Education Course. While hunting, they must be accompanied by an adult with a valid Bear or Deer License.

Bear Hunting License

Young hunters who are 16 or 17 years old and residents of New Brunswick can also obtain a Bear Hunting License. Similar to the Deer and Game Bird Hunting License, they must provide proof of a Bowhunter Education course or a Firearm Safety/Hunter Education Course. They must also be accompanied by an adult with a valid Bear or Deer License while hunting.

Bird and Small Game Hunting License

The requirements for minors interested in obtaining a Bird and Small Game Hunting License differ for residents and non-residents of New Brunswick.

• Resident Minors: Those who are 12 to 15 years old can purchase a Minor's Hunting License if they meet the Hunter Education requirements. They must be accompanied by an adult while hunting.
• Non-Resident Minors: Hunters who are 12 to 15 years old must be accompanied by an adult while hunting and must meet the Hunter Education requirements.

Migratory Game Bird Hunting Permit

Minors under 18 years of age can obtain a Youth Migratory Game Bird Hunting (MGBH) Permit, which allows them to hunt under the supervision of an adult mentor with an MGBH Permit. The Youth MGBH permit can only be obtained through the online purchasing system, free of charge, and is not available from independent vendors.

Additionally, minors intending to hunt migratory game birds should be aware of the requirement to possess a Canadian Wildlife Habitat Conservation Stamp, which can be obtained through the same online system as the Youth MGBH Permit.

Where to buy a hunting license

Hunting licenses in New Brunswick can be obtained through the Fish & Wildlife Licensing system. This system allows you to apply for a free, mandatory Outdoor Card, purchase hunting and trapping licenses, and apply for draws. Applications for a license can be made through the Department's website, at a Service New Brunswick centre, or at the business premises of a vendor appointed by the Department.

For American hunters, a previous hunting license or a hunter's safety course certificate is required. Hunters must also present a Firearms Declaration Form at Canadian Customs if travelling with a firearm.

Hunting licenses can also be purchased at lodges and camps, such as Betts Kelly Lodge and Dave Winchester's Sporting Camps. These lodges also offer guidance on the hunting process and requirements.

Additional permits and fees

To hunt in New Brunswick, Canada, you must have a valid hunting licence. There are different licences for residents and non-residents, and for hunting different types of game. Here is a list of the different hunting licences and their associated fees:

Deer and Game Bird Hunting Licence

Both resident and non-resident hunters must be 16 years old or older. Non-residents must show proof of identity. They must also not be restricted from purchasing a New Brunswick Hunting Licence.

Bear Hunting Licence

Both resident and non-resident hunters must be at least 16 years old. Non-residents must show proof of identity and must not be restricted from purchasing a New Brunswick Hunting Licence.

Bird and Small Game Hunting Licence

Resident hunters must be at least 16 years old to obtain this licence. Non-resident hunters must be at least 12 years old and show proof of identity. They must also not be restricted from purchasing a New Brunswick Hunting Licence. Depending on the hunter's age, they must meet experienced hunter and/or Hunter Education requirements. While hunting, non-resident hunters aged 12-15 who hold small game licences must be accompanied by an adult.

Moose Hunting Licence

Residents and non-resident hunters who want to hunt moose must enter the appropriate annual draw.

Wild Turkey Hunting Licence

Residents who want to hunt wild turkey must enter the annual draw.

Varmint Hunting Licence

Resident and non-resident hunters may purchase a varmint hunting licence if they wish to hunt the cormorant, coyote, groundhog, and crow.

Migratory Game Bird Hunting Permit

To hunt migratory game birds in Canada, you must possess a valid Migratory Game Bird Hunting Permit and a Canadian Wildlife Habitat Conservation Stamp on the permit. These documents are issued by the federal government and are valid in all provinces and territories.

Fur Harvester's Licence

A Fur Harvester's Licence is required to snare, trap, or hunt furbearers and to sell or possess pelts. This licence is not issued to non-residents.

Additional Permits

• Transfer Permit (Wildlife): This permit is required to transfer wildlife parts, including but not limited to big game animals' meat, to another person.
• Export Permit (Wildlife): This permit is required to export any wildlife parts, including but not limited to big game animals' meat, pelts of wild, ranched furs, and hides.
• CITES Export Permit: To export any part of a bobcat, black bear, or otter outside of Canada, you will need a CITES Export Permit. This permit is required for the international export of any CITES-listed wildlife species.

Hunting regulations and restrictions

• Licensing Requirements: Hunters in New Brunswick are required to possess valid licences. The type of licence depends on factors such as the hunter's age, residency status, and the type of game being hunted. For example, a Class I licence is required for non-resident hunters aged 16 or older who wish to hunt antlered deer, while a minor's licence is available for residents aged 12 to 16 who must be accompanied by an adult.
• Migratory Bird Hunting: To hunt migratory game birds in New Brunswick, hunters must possess a valid Migratory Game Bird Hunting Permit and a Canadian Wildlife Habitat Conservation Stamp on the permit. These are issued by the federal government and are valid across all provinces and territories.
• Restricted Areas: Certain areas in New Brunswick are closed to hunting, such as specific zones within the Bay of Fundy, the Tabusintac River Estuary in Northumberland County, and parts of Bathurst Basin and Bathurst Harbour. Hunters should refer to the Wildlife Management Zones Map for specific restricted areas.
• Firearm Restrictions: There are restrictions on the use of firearms in certain areas during the closed season for migratory game birds. These areas include specific coastal waters and tidal waters that are bounded by particular counties. Additionally, hunters under 18 with a Class I, II, III, or IV licence are not permitted to hunt with a centre-fire or rim-fire rifle of a certain calibre unless accompanied by an adult.
• Hunting Seasons: Hunting seasons vary depending on the type of game. For example, the season for hunting antlered and antlerless deer is a seven-week period beginning on the first Monday in October. In contrast, the season for hunting bear is from the third Monday in April until the last Saturday in June and from the first day of September until the first Saturday in November.
• Hunting Methods: Specific methods and equipment for hunting are regulated. For instance, hunting with a bow or crossbow is only permitted if the hunter has a valid hunting licence, and there are restrictions on the type of shotgun that can be used for hunting cormorant.
• Bag Limits: Hunters are restricted to the number of each species they can hunt per day and possess at a given time. For example, for ducks other than Harlequin Ducks, the limit is six from October 15 to January 14, and 18 from December 15 to January 14.
• Youth Hunting: Hunters who are minors (under 18 years old) can opt to hunt with a Youth Migratory Game Bird Hunting (MGBH) permit, which must be obtained online and is free of charge. This permit allows young hunters to practice their skills under the supervision of an adult mentor during the open season.
• Avian Influenza Precautions: Guidelines have been developed to prevent the spread of Avian Influenza Virus (AIV) and for precautionary measures when handling wild game. Hunters are advised to refer to specific web pages on the Government of Canada website for detailed information.
• Non-Resident Requirements: Non-residents have specific licensing requirements, such as the Non-Resident Bear Licence, which allows them to hunt bear and coyote in designated wildlife management zones.

Frequently asked questions