
The First World War ended with the Treaty of Neuilly, which saw Serbia receive minor territorial concessions from Bulgaria, and Austria-Hungary break apart. This article will explore the events that led to this outcome, including the Austro-Hungarian declaration of war on Serbia in July 1914, the subsequent campaigns, and the involvement of other powers such as Germany, Russia, and Italy.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Outcome of WWI for Serbia | Serbia received some minor territorial concessions from Bulgaria |
Outcome of WWI for Austria-Hungary | Austria-Hungary was broken apart; Hungary lost land to Yugoslavia and Romania |
Serbia's population before WWI | 4,500,000 |
Serbia's population after WWI | 3,400,000 |
Serbia's military deaths | 275,000 |
Serbia's civilian deaths | 450,000 |
Serbia's wounded soldiers | 133,148 |
Serbia's disabled soldiers at the end of the war | 114,000 |
Serbia's orphaned children at the end of the war | 500,000 |
Serbia's total losses | 1,100,000 |
Serbia's losses as % of mobilized personnel | 26% |
Austria-Hungary's first campaign against Serbia | Dubbed "punitive expedition" by Austria-Hungary; ended after three unsuccessful invasion attempts were repelled by the Serbians and their Montenegrin allies |
Austria-Hungary's second campaign against Serbia | Led by German Field Marshal August von Mackensen, Bulgarian, Austro-Hungarian, and German forces successfully invaded Serbia from three sides |
What You'll Learn
The Treaty of Neuilly awarded Western Thrace to Greece
When World War I ended, the Treaty of Neuilly awarded Western Thrace to Greece. Serbia received some minor territorial concessions from Bulgaria, while Austria-Hungary was broken apart. Serbia assumed the leading position in the new Kingdom of Yugoslavia, joined by its old ally, Montenegro.
The Treaty of Neuilly was one of several treaties that ended World War I. The war began in 1914, when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. The first campaign, dubbed a "punitive expedition" by the Austro-Hungarian leadership, was commanded by Austrian General Oskar Potiorek. It ended after three unsuccessful Austro-Hungarian invasion attempts were repelled by the Serbians and their Montenegrin allies. The second campaign, under German command, was launched in October 1915, when Bulgarian, Austro-Hungarian, and German forces successfully invaded Serbia from three sides.
The Kingdom of Serbia lost 1,100,000 inhabitants during the war, out of a pre-war population of 4.5 million. There were 275,000 military deaths and 450,000 civilian deaths, mainly due to food shortages and epidemics. At the war's end, there were 114,000 disabled soldiers and 500,000 orphaned children.
The Treaty of Neuilly was a significant outcome of World War I, as it awarded Western Thrace to Greece and reshaped the borders of the Balkans.
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Serbia received minor territorial concessions from Bulgaria
When World War I ended, Serbia received some minor territorial concessions from Bulgaria. This was part of the Treaty of Neuilly, which also awarded Western Thrace to Greece. The Treaty of Trianon, meanwhile, saw Hungary lose much land to Yugoslavia and Romania. Serbia assumed the leading position in the new Kingdom of Yugoslavia, joined by its old ally, Montenegro.
The Treaty of Neuilly was the result of a long and bloody war. The conflict between Serbia and Austria-Hungary began on 28 July 1914, when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. The first campaign, dubbed a "punitive expedition" by the Austro-Hungarian leadership, ended after three unsuccessful invasion attempts were repelled by the Serbians and their Montenegrin allies. The victory of the Royal Serbian Army at the Battle of Cer is considered the first Allied victory of World War I. The second campaign, under German command, was launched almost a year later, on 6 October 1915, when Bulgarian, Austro-Hungarian, and German forces successfully invaded Serbia from three sides.
Serbia suffered greatly during the war. According to Serb sources, the Kingdom of Serbia lost 1,100,000 inhabitants out of a total population of 4.5 million. There were 275,000 military deaths and 450,000 civilian deaths, mainly due to food shortages and epidemics such as the Spanish flu. In addition, there were 133,148 wounded and 114,000 disabled soldiers at the war's end. The conflict also left 500,000 children orphaned.
The war began after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914. This event stoked old tensions in the Balkans, with Austria-Hungary and Serbia both receiving support from other powers. Austria knew that a conflict with Serbia would likely involve Russia, which saw itself as Serbia's protector. On 5 July, Germany promised Austria full support for a severe response against Serbia.
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Austria-Hungary was broken apart
When World War I ended, Austria-Hungary was broken apart. The Treaty of Trianon saw Hungary lose much land to Yugoslavia and Romania. Serbia assumed the leading position in the new Kingdom of Yugoslavia, joined by its old ally, Montenegro.
The Treaty of Neuilly awarded Western Thrace to Greece, while Serbia received some minor territorial concessions from Bulgaria. Italy established a quasi-protectorate over Albania, and Greece reoccupied Albania's southern part, which had been autonomous under a local Greek provisional government.
The war had begun when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia on 28 July 1914. The campaign was dubbed a 'punitive expedition' by the Austro-Hungarian leadership, and was under the command of Austrian General Oskar Potiorek. The first campaign ended after three unsuccessful Austro-Hungarian invasion attempts were repelled by the Serbians and their Montenegrin allies. The victory of the Royal Serbian Army at the battle of Cer is considered the first Allied victory in World War I, and the Austro-Hungarian Army's defeat by Serbia has been called one of the great upsets of modern military history.
The second campaign was launched under German command on 6 October 1915, when Bulgarian, Austro-Hungarian, and German forces, led by Field Marshal August von Mackensen, successfully invaded Serbia from three sides. The Kingdom of Serbia lost 1,100,000 inhabitants during the war. Of 4.5 million people, there were 275,000 military deaths and 450,000 among the ordinary citizenry. The civilian deaths were mainly attributable to food shortages and the effects of epidemics such as Spanish flu.
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Serbia assumed the leading position in the new Kingdom of Yugoslavia
When World War I ended, Serbia assumed the leading position in the new Kingdom of Yugoslavia, joined by its old ally, Montenegro. This was a result of the Treaty of Trianon, which saw Hungary lose much land to Yugoslavia and Romania. The Kingdom of Serbia had 4,500,000 inhabitants before the war, and the Yugoslav government claims that Serbia lost 365,164 soldiers during the conflict, or 26% of all mobilised personnel. The Serb sources claim that the Kingdom of Serbia lost 1,100,000 inhabitants during the war, including 275,000 military deaths and 450,000 civilian deaths. The civilian deaths were mainly due to food shortages and epidemics such as Spanish flu.
The crisis that led to World War I began in the summer of 1914, when the assassination of Franz Ferdinand stoked old tensions beyond the Balkans. Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia on 28 July 1914, and the first campaign, dubbed a "punitive expedition" by the Austro-Hungarian leadership, was commanded by Austrian General Oskar Potiorek. The Serbians, with their Montenegrin allies, successfully repelled three Austro-Hungarian invasion attempts, and their victory at the Battle of Cer is considered the first Allied victory of World War I. The second campaign was launched under German command on 6 October 1915, when Bulgarian, Austro-Hungarian, and German forces successfully invaded Serbia from three sides. Despite this, Serbia emerged from the war in a strong position, having gained some minor territorial concessions from Bulgaria as a result of the Treaty of Neuilly.
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The assassination of Franz Ferdinand stoked old tensions
Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia on 28 July 1914. The campaign, dubbed "punitive expedition" by the Austro-Hungarian leadership, was under the command of Austrian General Oskar Potiorek. It ended after three unsuccessful Austro-Hungarian invasion attempts were repelled by the Serbians and their Montenegrin allies. The victory of the Royal Serbian Army at the battle of Cer is considered the first Allied victory in World War I, and the Austro-Hungarian Army's defeat by Serbia has been called one of the great upsets of modern military history.
The second campaign was launched, under German command, almost a year later, on 6 October 1915, when Bulgarian, Austro-Hungarian, and German forces, led by Field Marshal August von Mackensen, successfully invaded Serbia from three sides, pre-empting an Allied advance from Salonica to help Serbia.
When World War I ended, Austria-Hungary was broken apart, and Hungary lost much land to Yugoslavia and Romania in the Treaty of Trianon. Serbia assumed the leading position in the new Kingdom of Yugoslavia, joined by its old ally, Montenegro.
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Frequently asked questions
World War I started for Austria and Serbia when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia on 28 July 1914. This was after the Royal Government of Serbia failed to reply in a satisfactory manner to a note remitted to it by the Austro-Hungarian Minister in Belgrade.
When World War I ended, Serbia received some minor territorial concessions from Bulgaria. Austria-Hungary was broken apart, and Hungary lost much land to Yugoslavia and Romania in the Treaty of Trianon.
The Austro-Hungarian Army's defeat by Serbia has been called one of the great upsets of modern military history.