
Maria Theresa of Austria, born Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina, was the ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 1740 until her death in 1780. She was the only woman to hold the position suo jure (in her own right). She was also the Holy Roman Empress of the Habsburg Dynasty, and the mother of Marie Antoinette. She died of pneumonia on 29 November 1780, in Vienna, Austria.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Date of death | 29 November 1780 |
Cause of death | Pneumonia |
Age at death | 63 |
Place of death | Vienna Hofburg, Vienna, Austria |
What You'll Learn
Maria Theresa died of pneumonia on 29 November 1780
Maria Theresa, the ruler of the Habsburg monarchy, died of pneumonia on 29 November 1780. She was the only woman to hold the position suo jure (in her own right). She was the sovereign of Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, Transylvania, Slavonia, Mantua, Milan, Moravia, Galicia and Lodomeria, Dalmatia, the Austrian Netherlands, Carinthia, Carniola, Gorizia and Gradisca, Lusatia, Styria and Parma. By marriage, she was Duchess of Lorraine, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, and Holy Roman Empress.
Maria Theresa started her 40-year reign when her father, Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, died on 20 October 1740. Charles VI paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it through international diplomacy. During her reign, she led Austria through the War of the Austrian Succession, preserving the bulk of Habsburg territory in the face of a series of militarily superior opponents.
Maria Theresa died at Hofburg Palace in Vienna, Austria, where she had reigned for four decades. She was interred next to her husband in an ornate double sarcophagus beneath Vienna's Capuchin monastery. The crypt that houses the sarcophagus is the official resting place of the Habsburg line, with some 150 members of the family laid to rest there.
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She was melancholic and alone in her final years
Maria Theresa of Austria died of pneumonia on 29 November 1780 at Hofburg Palace in Vienna, where she had reigned for four decades. She was melancholic and alone in her final years, never enjoying anything and constantly fretting about everything. She was the only woman to hold the position of ruler of the Habsburg monarchy, and she led Austria through three wars, preserving the bulk of Habsburg territory in the face of militarily superior opponents.
Maria Theresa was born on 13 May 1717 in Vienna. She was the archduchess of Austria and queen of Hungary and Bohemia from 1740 until her death in 1780. By marriage, she was Duchess of Lorraine, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, and Holy Roman Empress. She was also the mother of the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II.
Maria Theresa's 40-year reign began when her father, Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, died on 20 October 1740. Charles VI had paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it through international diplomacy. Within months of his death, however, Frederick II of Prussia invaded Silesia, a Habsburg province, beginning the War of the Austrian Succession.
Maria Theresa is interred next to her husband in an ornate double sarcophagus beneath Vienna’s Capuchin monastery. The crypt that houses the sarcophagus is the official resting place of the Habsburg line, with some 150 members of the family laid to rest there.
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She was the Holy Roman Empress of the Habsburg Dynasty
Maria Theresa (Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina) was an Austrian archduchess and Holy Roman Empress of the Habsburg Dynasty from 1740 to 1780. She was also Duchess of Lorraine, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, and Holy Roman Empress by marriage. She was the only woman to hold the position suo jure (in her own right). She was the sovereign of Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, Transylvania, Slavonia, Mantua, Milan, Moravia, Galicia and Lodomeria, Dalmatia, the Austrian Netherlands, Carinthia, Carniola, Gorizia and Gradisca, Lusatia, Styria and Parma. She was also the mother of Marie Antoinette.
Maria Theresa was born on 13 May 1717 in Vienna and died on 29 November 1780 in Vienna. She was the daughter of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, who paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it through international diplomacy.
Maria Theresa led Austria through the War of the Austrian Succession, which began when Frederick II of Prussia invaded Silesia, a Habsburg province, within months of her father's death. She preserved the bulk of Habsburg territory in the face of a series of militarily superior opponents. She also led Austria through the War of the Bavarian Succession, which lasted from 1778 to 1779.
Maria Theresa died of pneumonia in the Vienna Hofburg on 29 November 1780. She is interred next to her husband in an ornate double sarcophagus beneath Vienna’s Capuchin monastery. The crypt that houses the sarcophagus is the official resting place of the Habsburg line, with some 150 members of the family laid to rest there.
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She was the mother of Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II
Maria Theresa of Austria died of pneumonia on 29 November 1780, at Hofburg Palace in Vienna, where she had reigned for four decades. She was the mother of Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II, who assumed full responsibility as Holy Roman Emperor following her death.
Maria Theresa was an Austrian archduchess and Holy Roman Empress of the Habsburg Dynasty from 1740 to 1780. She was also the sovereign of Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, Transylvania, Slavonia, Mantua, Milan, Moravia, Galicia and Lodomeria, Dalmatia, the Austrian Netherlands, Carinthia, Carniola, Gorizia and Gradisca, Lusatia, Styria and Parma. By marriage, she was Duchess of Lorraine, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, and Holy Roman Empress.
Maria Theresa was the only woman to hold the position of ruler of the Habsburg monarchy suo jure (in her own right). She started her 40-year reign when her father, Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, died on 20 October 1740. Charles VI spent his entire reign securing his daughter's accession through international diplomacy. Within months of his death, Frederick II of Prussia invaded Silesia, a Habsburg province, beginning the War of the Austrian Succession. Maria Theresa led Austria through this and two other wars, preserving the bulk of Habsburg territory in the face of a series of militarily superior opponents.
Maria Theresa was also the mother of Marie Antoinette.
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She was the only woman to hold the position suo jure (in her own right)
Maria Theresa (Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina) was the only woman to hold the position of ruler of the Habsburg monarchy *suo jure* (in her own right). She was sovereign of Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, Transylvania, Slavonia, Mantua, Milan, Moravia, Galicia and Lodomeria, Dalmatia, the Austrian Netherlands, Carinthia, Carniola, Gorizia and Gradisca, Lusatia, Styria and Parma. By marriage, she was Duchess of Lorraine, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, and Holy Roman Empress.
Maria Theresa was born on 13 May 1717 in Vienna. Her father, Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it through international diplomacy. Within months of his death in 1740, Frederick II of Prussia invaded Silesia, a Habsburg province, beginning the War of the Austrian Succession. Maria Theresa led Austria through this and two other wars, preserving the bulk of Habsburg territory in the face of a series of militarily superior opponents.
Maria Theresa died of pneumonia on 29 November 1780 at Hofburg Palace in Vienna, Austria, where she had reigned for four decades. She was interred next to her husband in an ornate double sarcophagus beneath Vienna’s Capuchin monastery. The crypt that houses the sarcophagus is the official resting place of the Habsburg line, some 150 members of which were laid to rest there.
There was also a Maria Theresa of Spain, who was Queen of France from 1660 to 1683 as the wife of King Louis XIV.
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Frequently asked questions
Maria Theresa of Austria died of pneumonia on 29 November 1780.
She died at Hofburg Palace in Vienna, Austria.
She was 63 years old.
She was married to Holy Roman Emperor Francis I.