The End Of The War Of Austrian Succession

The War of the Austrian Succession was a conflict that took place between 16 December 1740 and 18 October 1748. The war was fought between various European powers, including Britain and France, and their colonial holdings in Asia. The war ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748, which confirmed Maria Theresa as Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary.

The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748) ended the war

The British clashed with the French in India during the Battle of Madras in 1746, which ended in a French victory. However, the invasion of Austria and Bohemia by French and Bavarian forces fell apart due to a lack of unity of purpose and military capability. From 1746 to 1748, the war dragged on indecisively, with the British withdrawing their army to England to oppose the French-supported efforts of Charles Edward to win the thrones of Scotland and England for the Stuarts. The financial burden of the war finally pushed the powers to the conference table, and the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle was signed in 1748.

The treaty confirmed Maria Theresa as Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary. The War of the Austrian Succession was one phase of the struggle between France and Britain that lasted from 1689 to 1815. It established Prussia as a regional hegemon and altered the balance of power in Europe. The rivalry between Britain and France in India during the war resulted in the First Carnatic War.

Maria Theresa was confirmed as Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary

The War of the Austrian Succession was a conflict that took place from 1740 to 1748 between various European powers. The war was fought over the right of Emperor Charles VI's daughter, Maria Theresa, to inherit the Habsburg lands. The war ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748, which confirmed Maria Theresa as Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary.

Maria Theresa derived her main foreign support from the British Empire, which feared that if the French achieved hegemony in Europe, the British commercial and colonial empire would be untenable. Thus, the War of the Austrian Succession was, in part, one phase of the struggle between France and Britain that lasted from 1689 to 1815. The British clashed with the French in India during the Battle of Madras in 1746, which ended in a French victory. However, the invasion of Austria and Bohemia by French and Bavarian forces ultimately fell apart due to a lack of unity of purpose and military capability.

The war established Prussia as a regional hegemon and altered the balance of power in Europe. It also resulted in the First Carnatic War between Britain and France in India. The financial burden of the war finally pushed the powers to the conference table, leading to the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle and the confirmation of Maria Theresa's position as Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary.

The war was one phase of the struggle between France and Britain

The War of the Austrian Succession was one phase of the struggle between France and Britain that lasted from 1689 to 1815. The conflict took place from 1740 to 1748 and was not restricted to Europe, but also spilled into colonial holdings in Asia. The war was fought over the right of Maria Theresa, daughter of Emperor Charles VI, to inherit the Habsburg lands. Maria Theresa derived her main foreign support from the British Empire, which feared that, if the French achieved hegemony in Europe, the British commercial and colonial empire would be untenable. The last major French success was Marshal Maurice de Saxe’s conquest of the Austrian Netherlands (1745–46), which followed his great victory at the Battle of Fontenoy on 11 May 1745. From 1746 to 1748 the war dragged on indecisively. The British had withdrawn their army to England to oppose the French-supported efforts of the young pretender, Charles Edward, to win the thrones of Scotland and England for the Stuarts. The financial burden finally pushed the powers to the conference table. The war ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748) by which Maria Theresa was confirmed as Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary.

The war was fought over the right of Maria Theresa to inherit the Habsburg lands

The War of the Austrian Succession was fought over the right of Maria Theresa, daughter of Emperor Charles VI, to inherit the Habsburg lands. The war began when Frederick II of Prussia invaded Silesia, one of the richest Habsburg provinces, in 1740. His victory suggested that the Habsburg dominions were incapable of defending themselves, prompting other countries to enter the fray. The conflict was ended by the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.

The war was one phase of the struggle between France and Britain that lasted from 1689 to 1815. The British clashed with the French in India during the Battle of Madras in 1746, which ended in a French victory. The war also allowed Spain to land troops in Northern Italy, where they captured the important port of Villefranche-sur-Mer, then part of Savoy.

The war established Prussia as a regional hegemon

The War of the Austrian Succession ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748. The treaty confirmed Maria Theresa as Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary. The war was fought between various European powers, including Prussia, Britain, France, Austria, and Bavaria. The conflict was not restricted to Europe, but also spilled into colonial holdings in Asia, including India. The war established Prussia as a regional hegemon, altering the balance of power in Europe for years to come. Prussia's victory in Silesia in 1740 suggested that the Habsburg dominions were incapable of defending themselves, prompting other countries to enter the fray. The war was, in part, one phase of the struggle between France and Britain that lasted from 1689 to 1815.

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