Bahrain is an archipelago in the gulf region with a desert climate. The country experiences two seasons: an extremely hot summer and a warm, wet winter. The summer season in Bahrain is very hot, with the average daytime temperature rising to about 40°C (104°F) and the hottest month being August, with an average maximum temperature of 39°C (102°F). The winter season, on the other hand, is relatively mild, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). January is the coldest month, with an average high of 20°C (68°F) and a low of 14.1°C (57.4°F). While it never gets truly cold in Bahrain, the temperature does drop to more comfortable levels during the winter months.
What You'll Learn
Bahrain's coldest month
Although Bahrain rarely gets cold, with temperatures typically varying from 58°F to 101°F throughout the year, the country does experience a cooler season. From December 5 to March 9, the average daily high temperature falls below 74°F.
January is the coldest month in Bahrain, with an average high of 68°F and a low of 59°F. The temperature rarely drops below 53°F. During this month, Bahrain receives the highest amount of precipitation, with an average rainfall of 0.4 inches.
The winter season in Bahrain, lasting from November to March, is relatively mild, with temperatures ranging between 10°C and 20°C (50-68°F). The humidity often rises above 90% during this period, and the air humidity in January averages around 64%, with peaks of 90%.
The winter months in Bahrain offer a comfortable break from the extreme summer heat, making it an ideal time for sightseeing and cultural activities. The warm and wet winter season is a stark contrast to the long, sweltering, oppressive, and arid summers the country experiences for most of the year.
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Average winter temperatures
Bahrain has a desert climate, with two seasons: an extremely hot summer and a warm, wet winter. The winter season in Bahrain lasts from November to March, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50-68°F). The coldest month of the year is typically January, with an average high of 20°C (68°F) and a low of 14°C (57°F). However, the temperature has been known to drop even further, with a record low of 7.8°C (46°F) recorded at the Galali weather station in January 2008.
While the winters in Bahrain are relatively mild, the humidity often rises above 90%, making it feel less comfortable. The winter months are also the wettest, with January typically seeing the highest amount of precipitation. Despite the cooler temperatures and rain, Bahrain still receives plenty of sunshine during the winter, making it a popular time for tourists to visit the country.
The lead-up to winter in Bahrain is marked by the shamal winds, which bring humid air masses over the archipelago. These winds typically die down by March, making the following months drier. By April and May, the average daytime temperature starts to rise significantly, marking the beginning of the hot season.
Overall, while Bahrain's winters are a far cry from the scorching summers, they can still be quite warm compared to other parts of the world. The combination of mild temperatures, high humidity, and occasional rain creates a unique winter climate in this Gulf region country.
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Summer weather
Summer in Bahrain is extremely hot, with the hot season lasting from April to October. The average daytime temperature during these months is about 40 °C (104 °F), with the temperature range in August between 30°C and 39°C (86°F and 102°F). The hottest month of the year in Bahrain is July, with an average high of 101°F and a low of 89°F.
The summer months see a lot of sunshine, with 13 to 14 hours of sunshine per day. The sun, combined with dry winds, can make the weather feel even hotter than it is. The water temperature can also get up to a warm 34°C (93°F) in the summer.
There is almost no precipitation during the summer in Bahrain, with the average level of precipitation being close to zero. The skies are mostly clear, with only a couple of hours of overcast skies per season.
The summer weather in Bahrain can be described as sweltering, oppressive, and arid. It is not uncommon for temperatures to reach as high as 47°C during the summer, with the record temperature being 47.4°C in July 2010.
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Annual rainfall
The Kingdom of Bahrain has an arid climate, so most of its territory is desert. The country experiences two seasons: an extremely hot summer and a warm, wet winter. The hot season lasts from April to October, with an average daytime temperature of about 40 °C (104 °F). The winter temperature ranges between 10 and 20 °C (50-68 °F).
Bahrain rarely receives precipitation, with only 72 mm (2.8 inches) per year on average. The average amount of annual precipitation is 73 mm, while another source states it is 0.25 inches. Most of the rainfall occurs during the winter season when air humidity occasionally goes over 90%.
January is the wettest month, with an average of 15 mm (0.6 inches) of precipitation, while other sources state 17 mm or 0.4 inches. The rest of the annual rains fall in January, with high air humidity of about 64% and peaks of 90%. November is another relatively wet month, with 25 mm (1.0 inches) of precipitation, or 0.92 inches according to another source.
August is the driest month, with 0 mm of precipitation, while other sources state 0.21 inches or 0.5 mm. The summer season experiences a zero average level of precipitation, with the cloudiest month being August, which is overcast for a couple of hours throughout the season.
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The best time to visit
Bahrain is an archipelago in the gulf region with a desert climate characterised by two seasons: an extremely hot summer and a warm, wet winter. The summer season, lasting from April to October, is very hot and sunny, with average daytime temperatures of about 40°C (104°F). The winter season, from November to March, is relatively mild, with temperatures ranging between 10°C and 20°C (50-68°F).
Given this information, the best time to visit Bahrain depends on your preferences. If you want to enjoy the sun and high temperatures, the summer months are ideal. However, be prepared for the extreme heat, with temperatures often soaring above 40°C. If you prefer milder temperatures, the winter season is a better option, offering a more comfortable climate for exploring the country's cultural landmarks and cities.
For those seeking hot weather, the beach, and swimming, the best time to visit Bahrain is from early April to mid-May. During this period, the weather is warm, and the sea temperature is pleasant for swimming, with temperatures reaching up to 32°C. This is also a good time to take advantage of the country's outdoor activities, such as visiting parks and beaches.
On the other hand, if you prefer milder temperatures and lower humidity, consider visiting Bahrain from mid-October to late November. During this period, the weather is comfortable for exploring the country's cities and cultural attractions without the intense heat of summer. The winter season in Bahrain is also a good time to visit if you want to avoid the rainy season, which typically lasts from November to April.
It is worth noting that Bahrain experiences very little precipitation throughout the year, with only a slight increase during the rainy season. The months of June, July, and August have zero rainfall on average, making them ideal for those seeking dry weather.
Overall, the best time to visit Bahrain depends on your preferred activities and temperature range. For hot weather and beach activities, early April to mid-May is ideal. For milder temperatures and exploring the country's cultural offerings, mid-October to late November is a better option.
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Frequently asked questions
Bahrain rarely gets very cold, with the temperature usually varying between 58°F and 101°F. The coldest month is January, with an average high of 68°F and a low of 59°F.
The coldest temperature ever recorded in Bahrain was 7.8°C in January 2008.
The cool season in Bahrain lasts for 3.1 months, from December 5 to March 9.
Winters in Bahrain are relatively mild and dry, with temperatures ranging between 10°C and 20°C.