
The Austrian Empire, also known as the Empire of Austria, was a major European power from 1804 to 1867. It was the third most populous monarchy in Europe and the third-largest geographically, after the Russian Empire and the First French Empire. In 1867, the Austrian Empire became the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which was the second-largest country in Europe geographically and the third-most populous.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Time period | 1804-1867 |
Population | Third-most populous monarchy in Europe |
Geography | Third-largest empire in Europe |
Monarch | Francis II |
Government | Central government |
Part of | Holy Roman Empire |
What You'll Learn
The Austrian Empire was the third-largest in Europe
The Austrian Empire, officially known as the Empire of Austria, was a multinational European great power from 1804 to 1867. During its existence, it was the third most populous monarchy in Europe after the Russian Empire and the United Kingdom. Geographically, it was the third-largest empire in Europe after the Russian Empire and the First French Empire.
The Austrian Empire was created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs. It was proclaimed by Francis II in 1804 in response to Napoleon's declaration of the First French Empire. The Austrian state had grown to such an extent that Francis II proclaimed himself emperor of a new Austrian Empire as the old Holy Roman Empire came to an end.
The Austrian Empire unified all Habsburg possessions under one central government. It remained part of the Holy Roman Empire until the latter's dissolution in 1806. It continued fighting against Napoleon throughout the Napoleonic Wars, except for a period between 1809 and 1813, when Austria was first allied with Napoleon during the invasion of Russia and later neutral during the first few weeks of the Sixth Coalition War.
In the second half of the eighteenth century, Austria expanded when it began acquiring new territories at the expense of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans. It also acquired large parts of southern and western Poland and western Ukraine as part of the three partitions of Poland, which it engaged in with Prussia and Russia.
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It was the third-most populous monarchy in Europe
The Austrian Empire, officially known as the Empire of Austria, was a multinational European great power from 1804 to 1867. During its existence, it was the third most populous monarchy in Europe after the Russian Empire and the United Kingdom. It was also the third-largest empire in Europe geographically, after the Russian Empire and the First French Empire.
The Austrian Empire was created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs. It was proclaimed by Francis II in 1804 in response to Napoleon's declaration of the First French Empire. The Austrian state had grown to such an extent that Francis II proclaimed himself emperor of a new Austrian Empire as the old Holy Roman Empire came to an end.
The Austrian Empire unified all Habsburg possessions under one central government. It remained part of the Holy Roman Empire until the latter's dissolution in 1806. It continued fighting against Napoleon throughout the Napoleonic Wars, except for a period between 1809 and 1813, when Austria was first allied with Napoleon during the invasion of Russia and later neutral during the first few weeks of the Sixth Coalition War.
In 1867, the Austrian Empire became the Austro-Hungarian Empire to acknowledge the contribution the Hungarians had made to the state since the 16th century. This was also the year that the Austrian and Hungarian states became co-equal in power. The Austro-Hungarian Empire was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was a military and diplomatic alliance that consisted of two sovereign states with a single monarch who was titled both Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary.
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The Austrian Empire became the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1867
The Austrian Empire was a multinational European great power from 1804 to 1867. It was the third most populous monarchy in Europe after the Russian Empire and the United Kingdom, and the third-largest empire in Europe geographically after the Russian Empire and the First French Empire.
In 1867, the Austrian Empire became the Austro-Hungarian Empire. This was a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, which was adopted after the Austrian army was defeated in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866. The Austro-Hungarian Compromise was a military and diplomatic alliance of two sovereign states, the Kingdom of Hungary and the Empire of Austria, which joined on an equal basis to form a dual monarchy. This was a result of wars of independence by Hungary in opposition to Habsburg rule.
The Austro-Hungarian Empire was also known as the Dual Monarchy, the Habsburg Monarchy, or Austria-Hungary. It was a multinational constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was geographically the second-largest country in Europe and the third-most populous, after Russia and the German Empire. It was among the ten most populous countries worldwide.
The Austro-Hungarian Empire was formed of the Austrian and Hungarian states, which were co-equal in power. The monarch held the titles of both Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, although these were the same person. Hungary was granted its own parliament and considerable autonomy.
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The Austro-Hungarian Empire was the second-largest country in Europe
The Austro-Hungarian Empire was formed in 1867, when the Austrian Empire acknowledged the contribution the Hungarians had made to the state since the sixteenth century. The Austrian Empire had been created in 1804 by Francis II, who proclaimed himself emperor of a new Austrian Empire as the old Holy Roman Empire came to an end. The Austro-Hungarian Empire was the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the Habsburg monarchy.
The Austro-Hungarian Empire was a major power in Europe, with the fourth-largest machine-building industry in the world. It was formed of the northern and western parts of the former Austrian Empire (Cisleithania) and the Kingdom of Hungary (Transleithania). The two states were co-equal in power.
The Austro-Hungarian Empire was dissolved in 1918, when Hungary terminated the union with Austria. Several million people left the country, with a large chunk heading to the United States from the late 1870s onwards.
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The Austrian Empire was created by the proclamation of Francis II
The Austrian Empire was officially known as the Empire of Austria and was a multinational European great power. It was created out of the realms of the Habsburgs, and remained part of the Holy Roman Empire until the latter's dissolution in 1806.
Francis II was Holy Roman Emperor when he proclaimed himself Emperor of Austria. He foresaw either the end of the Holy Roman Empire, or the eventual accession of Napoleon as Holy Roman Emperor, so he created the new title to safeguard his dynasty's imperial status. Initially, he held both titles, but he abdicated the Holy Roman Empire throne in 1806.
The Austrian Empire continued fighting against Napoleon throughout the Napoleonic Wars, except for a period between 1809 and 1813, when Austria was first allied with Napoleon during the invasion of Russia and later neutral during the first few weeks of the Sixth Coalition War. In 1867, the Austrian Empire became the Austro-Hungarian Empire, acknowledging the contribution the Hungarians had made to the state since the sixteenth century. The Austro-Hungarian Empire was the second-largest country in Europe and the third-most populous, after Russia and the German Empire.
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Frequently asked questions
The Austrian Empire was the third-largest empire in Europe geographically, after the Russian Empire and the First French Empire.
The Austrian Empire lasted from 1804 to 1867, when it became the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
The Austro-Hungarian Empire was the second-largest country in Europe geographically, and the third-most populous.
The Austro-Hungarian Empire lasted from 1867 to 1918.
The Austrian Empire was officially known as the Empire of Austria.