Leslie Massey
Sweden and Australia are two countries with varying geographical sizes and populations. Sweden, a country in Northern Europe, has a land area of approximately 450,295 sq km, while Australia, a country in the Southern Hemisphere, is significantly larger with a land area of about 7,741,220 sq km. This makes Australia around 16 times bigger than Sweden in terms of size. In terms of population, Sweden has approximately 10.5 million residents, while Australia is home to around 26.1 million people. These comparisons provide insights into the relative scale and population density differences between the two countries.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Land Area | Australia: 7.69 million km² Sweden: 450,295 km² Australia is approximately 17 times bigger than Sweden |
| Population | Australia: 26 million (2022) Sweden: 10.4 million (2022) Australia's population is around two and a half times larger than Sweden's. |
| Population Density | Australia: 3.3 people per km² Sweden: 24.7 people per km² Sweden has a far higher population density despite its smaller size. |
| Largest City | Australia: Sydney (5.23 million) Sweden: Stockholm (2.4 million) |
| Coastline | Australia: 25,760 km Sweden: 7,240 km Australia has a much longer coastline due to its island geography. |
| Geography | Australia: Mostly flat with desert in the interior Sweden: Mostly flat with mountains in the west |
| Highest Point | Australia: Mount Kosciuszko (2,228 m) Sweden: Kebnekaise (2,106 m) |
| Climate | Both countries have varied climates, with Australia being generally warmer and Sweden experiencing colder, snowier winters. |
| Time Zones | Australia: 3 official time zones Sweden: 1 time zone |
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What You'll Learn
Population: Australia has 15.7 million more people
In terms of population, there is a significant difference between Sweden and Australia. As of 2023, Australia's population is estimated to be around 26 million people, while Sweden's population is approximately 10.3 million. This means Australia has a considerably larger population, with a difference of about 15.7 million people. This disparity in population size is quite notable and contributes to some key distinctions between the two countries.
Australia's vast land area, which accommodates its larger population, offers a relatively low population density of 3.4 people per square kilometer. This provides Australians with a sense of spaciousness and access to a diverse range of geographical features, from urban centers to expansive natural landscapes. In contrast, Sweden, with a smaller land area, has a higher population density of 25.5 people per square kilometer, creating a different societal and geographical dynamic.
The population distribution varies significantly between the two countries. Australia's population is concentrated along coastal regions, particularly in major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane. This has led to the development of these areas into vibrant, multicultural hubs with diverse economic opportunities. On the other hand, Sweden's population is more evenly distributed, with a higher proportion of its population residing in urban areas. Over half of Sweden's population lives in urban areas, with the capital, Stockholm, being the most populous city.
The demographics also differ between the two countries. Australia is known for its multicultural society, with a significant proportion of its population being born overseas or having a migrant background. This diversity has contributed to Australia's cultural landscape and cuisine. Sweden, while also welcoming immigrants, has a predominantly Swedish ethnic makeup, with a smaller proportion of foreign-born residents compared to Australia.
The population size and distribution impact the overall character and culture of each country. Australia's larger population and diverse demographics have shaped its reputation as a diverse and dynamic society, contributing to its unique cultural identity. Sweden, with its smaller and more homogeneous population, is known for its strong social welfare system and emphasis on equality and social cohesion. These differences in population characteristics play a role in shaping the distinct societal atmosphere and day-to-day experiences in each country.
Additionally, the population size affects the availability and accessibility of resources, infrastructure, and services in each country. Australia's larger population has driven the development of extensive transportation networks, educational institutions, and healthcare facilities to cater to its citizens' needs. In Sweden, the population size has influenced the efficient utilization of resources and the development of a comprehensive social safety net, reflecting the country's commitment to social welfare.
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Land area: Australia is 1,619% larger
Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, while Sweden is approximately 450,295 sq km. This makes Australia 1,619% larger than Sweden. To put it another way, Sweden is 5.82% the size of Australia.
To visualise the difference, imagine 17 Swedens fitting inside Australia. Or, if you prefer, Australia is nearly 16 times bigger than Sweden.
Sweden has a total of 3,218 km of coastline, while Australia boasts 25,760 km. This means Australia has 8 times more coastline than Sweden.
The population of Australia is ~26.1 million people, while Sweden is home to ~10.5 million people. That's 15.7 million fewer people in Sweden, a significant difference.
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Obesity: Australia has a higher rate
Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, while Sweden is approximately 450,295 sq km, making Sweden around 5.82% the size of Australia. To put it another way, Australia is about 1619% larger than Sweden. Despite Sweden's smaller size, it has a higher population, with around 10.5 million people compared to Australia's 26.1 million people.
While Australia is significantly larger than Sweden in terms of land mass, it also has a higher obesity rate. According to recent statistics, the share of obese people in Sweden has been increasing and stood at over 18% in 2024. This is based on the percentage of adults with a BMI that is classed as obese. In comparison, Australia had an obesity rate of around 31% in 2017-2018, according to a different source. This indicates that Australia has a more prominent issue with obesity, despite Sweden's growing obesity rates.
The higher obesity rate in Australia could be influenced by various factors, such as cultural habits, dietary patterns, and lifestyle choices prevalent in the country. Additionally, Australia's vast land area may contribute to a more sedentary lifestyle, as longer distances and lower population density might discourage physical activity and encourage a reliance on motor vehicles.
On the other hand, Sweden has a reputation for promoting an active lifestyle and a healthy diet. The Swedish diet is often associated with a high intake of whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, which are linked to lower obesity risks. Cultural factors and government initiatives focused on health and wellness may also play a role in keeping obesity rates relatively lower in Sweden compared to Australia.
It is worth noting that the comparison of obesity rates between the two countries should consider the different methodologies and definitions used in data collection. The interpretation of obesity based on BMI thresholds may vary, and the surveys or studies referenced might have different timelines or target populations. Nonetheless, the available data suggests that obesity is a more prevalent issue in Australia than in Sweden.
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Unemployment: Australia has a lower rate
Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, while Sweden is approximately 450,295 sq km, making Sweden 5.82% the size of Australia. To put it another way, Australia is 1,619% larger than Sweden.
Despite Sweden's smaller size, it has a higher population, with around 10.5 million people compared to Australia's 26.1 million. However, Sweden has a significantly higher unemployment rate than Australia. As of April 2023, Sweden's unemployment rate stood at 7.22%, whereas Australia's was 3.5%.
Sweden's unemployment rate has historically been higher than Australia's. In the past two decades, Sweden's unemployment rate peaked at 10.5% in June 1997, dropping to a record low of 1.3% in July 1989. In comparison, Australia's unemployment rate has remained relatively low and stable, fluctuating between 4% and 6% in recent years.
Several factors may contribute to the difference in unemployment rates between the two countries. Australia's lower unemployment rate could be attributed to its larger land mass and diverse economy, which includes significant natural resource industries such as mining and agriculture. Additionally, Australia's higher population may contribute to a larger labour force and more job opportunities.
On the other hand, Sweden's higher unemployment rate could be influenced by its smaller size and population, as well as its highly developed economy, which may be more susceptible to fluctuations in global markets.
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Coastline: Australia's is eight times longer
Australia has a coastline of approximately 35,877 kilometres, while Sweden's coastline is about 8,650 kilometres long. This means that Australia's coastline is roughly eight times longer than Sweden's. To put this into perspective, if you were to drive along the entire coastline of Sweden, it would be equivalent to driving from one end of Australia to the other. Australia's lengthy coastline is due in part to its vast island territories and the fact that it is surrounded by oceans on all sides. The country boasts a diverse range of coastal environments, including sandy beaches, rocky shores, and mangrove forests. The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef system, is also found along Australia's coastline. In contrast, Sweden's coastline is characterised by its many islands, archipelagos, and rocky shores. While significantly shorter than Australia's, Sweden's coastline offers its own unique features, such as the picturesque fjords and scenic coastal cities for which the country is known.
The lengthy coastline of Australia, roughly eight times that of Sweden, has played a significant role in shaping the country's history, culture, and economy. Australia's coastal areas are home to the majority of its population, with many major cities and towns located along the coast. The country has a rich maritime history, with activities such as fishing, sailing, and surfing deeply embedded in Australian culture. Additionally, the country's coastline has been a key factor in the development of its economy, with industries such as tourism, fishing, and maritime trade thriving along its shores. Sweden, despite having a shorter coastline, also relies significantly on its maritime resources. The country has a long history of shipbuilding and maritime trade, and its coastal cities, such as Stockholm and Gothenburg, are important economic centres. Sweden's coastline also supports a diverse range of industries, including fishing, aquaculture, and coastal tourism.
The vast Australian coastline, stretching over 35,000 kilometres, presents unique challenges and opportunities for the country in terms of management and conservation. The Australian government has implemented various strategies to protect and preserve its fragile marine ecosystems. This includes the establishment of marine parks and reserves, as well as initiatives to address issues such as pollution, invasive species, and the impacts of climate change. Community engagement and collaboration with Indigenous groups are also integral parts of Australia's coastal management efforts. In contrast, Sweden's shorter coastline allows for more centralised management practices. The Swedish Maritime Administration is responsible for overseeing the country's coastal affairs, including infrastructure, safety, and environmental protection. Sweden also prioritises sustainable coastal development and has implemented measures to mitigate the impacts of climate change and rising sea levels.
With a coastline eight times longer than Sweden's, Australia presents a diverse range of coastal habitats and ecosystems. The country is known for its unique wildlife, including iconic species such as kangaroos, koalas, and wombats, many of which depend on the coastal habitats for survival. Australia's coastal environments range from tropical reefs and rainforests to temperate beaches and rocky shores. The Great Barrier Reef, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet, supporting thousands of marine species. In contrast, Sweden's coastline is characterised by its archipelagos and coastal forests, which provide habitat for a variety of birds, marine mammals, and plant life. Sweden's coastal ecosystems are also highly valued for their ecological services, such as carbon sequestration and coastal protection. Both countries recognise the importance of conserving their coastal habitats to ensure the survival of their unique flora and fauna.
The coastal environments of Australia and Sweden offer a range of recreational opportunities for locals and tourists alike, each presenting their own unique attractions. Australia's vast coastline provides an array of experiences, from surfing and swimming at world-renowned beaches to exploring the underwater world of the Great Barrier Reef. Coastal walking trails, sailing adventures, and fishing trips are also popular activities along Australia's diverse shores. The country's coastal culture and laid-back lifestyle are a significant drawcard for international visitors. Sweden's coastline, while shorter, also offers a range of recreational activities. Sailing and boating are popular pastimes, with many Swedes taking to the seas during the summer months. The country's coastal cities and towns also provide a vibrant cultural experience, with seafood cuisine, maritime museums, and scenic coastal walks on offer. Whether it's the vast and varied coastline of Australia or the picturesque fjords and archipelagos of Sweden, both countries offer a wealth of opportunities for coastal recreation and enjoyment.
The differences in coastline length between Australia and Sweden highlight the unique characteristics and features that each country offers. Australia's extensive coastline provides a diverse range of landscapes, ecosystems, and recreational opportunities, reflecting the country's strong coastal culture and reliance on marine resources. Sweden, on the other hand, presents a more compact coastline with its own distinct attractions, including fjords, archipelagos, and scenic coastal cities. While Sweden may not have the same scale of coastal environments as Australia, it nonetheless recognises the importance and potential of its maritime resources. Both countries continue to prioritise the sustainable management and conservation of their coastlines, ensuring that these valuable assets are protected for future generations to enjoy.
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Frequently asked questions
Sweden is approximately 450,295 sq km, while Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, making Australia around 1619% larger than Sweden.
Sweden has a population of around 10.5 million people, while Australia has a population of around 26.1 million people, meaning Australia has around 15.7 million more people.
As of 2016, 20.6% of adults in Sweden were obese, while in Australia, that number was 29.0%.
As of 2023, the unemployment rate in Sweden was 7.6%, while in Australia, it was 3.7%.
