Barbuda Island: A Tropical Paradise's Size And Beauty

Barbuda is a small island in the Caribbean Sea, forming part of the twin-island state of Antigua and Barbuda. It is located around 30 miles (48km) north of Antigua and measures 62 square miles (160km2) in area. The island is home to just 1,634 people, making it one of the most sparsely populated islands in the Caribbean. The only settlement on the island is Codrington, with a population of around 1,300. The island is very flat, with a terrain influenced more by limestone formations than volcanic activity. The highest elevation on the island is 44.5 metres (146 ft), found on the highland plateau east of Codrington.

Barbuda's land area

Barbuda is a small island in the Caribbean Sea, with a land area of 161 square kilometres (62 square miles). The island is part of the twin-island state of Antigua and Barbuda, and is located approximately 48 kilometres (30 miles) north of Antigua. With a population of around 1,500 to 1,600 people, Barbuda is one of the most sparsely populated islands in the Caribbean.

The island is quite flat, with few hills or topographical features. The western portion of the island is dominated by the Codrington Lagoon, while the eastern side features an elevated plateau with salty ponds and scrubland. The highest point on the island is Lindsay Hill in the northeast, which rises to 44.5 metres (146 feet) above sea level.

Barbuda has a tropical marine climate, with little seasonal temperature variation. The average daily high temperature ranges from 27°C (81°F) in the coolest months of January and February to 30°C (86°F) in the warmest months of July and August. The island is susceptible to hurricanes during the late summer and early autumn months.

The island's economy is largely based on tourism and fishing, with the central and local governments being the largest employers. The population is primarily of African descent, and the main ethnic group is Barbudan Creole. The island's natural beauty, pristine beaches, and peaceful way of life make it a popular destination for tourists seeking a relaxing and authentic Caribbean experience.

Population density

Barbuda is a sparsely populated island, with a population of around 1,500 to 1,634 people and an area of 62 square miles (160-161 square km). It is one of the most sparsely populated islands in the Caribbean, with a population density significantly lower than that of Antigua, its sister island.

The island's only settlement is Codrington, located on the western side of the island on the Codrington Lagoon. The population of Codrington is estimated to be around 1,300 people as of 2011, which would account for a significant portion of the island's total population.

The population density of Barbuda can be attributed to its history and geography. The island was first inhabited by hunter-gatherers around 3,000-4,000 years ago, and later by the Arawak and Kalinago peoples. The early inhabitants of Barbuda relied on fishing and subsistence farming, and the island was never involved in the sugar plantation system that was prevalent in other parts of the Caribbean.

Additionally, much of Barbuda is covered in impenetrable bush, and the island is very flat with few hills. The island is also prone to hurricanes and other natural disasters, which can impact its population. For example, in September 2017, Hurricane Irma destroyed more than 90% of Barbuda's buildings, and the entire population was evacuated to Antigua.

Despite its low population density, Barbuda has seen an increase in construction workers in recent years, and the island's population is well-travelled and has family connections around the world. The island's economy is based mainly on tourism and government, with the central and local governments being the largest employers.

Climate

Barbuda has a tropical marine climate, with little seasonal variation in temperature. The average daily high in the coolest months of January and February is 27°C (81°F), while in the warmest months of July and August, the average daily high is 30°C (86°F). The wettest period is usually between September and November, and the island experiences low humidity and recurrent droughts.

Hurricanes are a significant concern for Barbuda, which lies in the "`hurricane belt)", an area of the Atlantic susceptible to hurricanes and other extreme weather from June to November each year. In September 2017, the Category 5 Hurricane Irma caused widespread devastation, destroying over 90% of the island's buildings and infrastructure and leading to the evacuation of the entire population to Antigua. The island is also vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as rising sea levels, increased intensity of extreme weather events, and water scarcity.

The island's flat topography and lack of streams or lakes make it susceptible to the effects of climate change and extreme weather events. With less rainfall than neighbouring Antigua, Barbuda's climate is characterised by low humidity and recurrent droughts. The island's vegetation, which includes coral limestone, bushland, and salty ponds, is adapted to the dry conditions.

The temperature in Barbuda rarely dips below 23°C (73.4°F) in winter or rises above 30°C (86°F) in summer and autumn. The coolest months are between December and February. The island's climate is influenced by its position in the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, with the Atlantic side known for its wild beaches and driftwood-strewn shores.

Natural resources

Barbuda, along with its sister island Antigua, is part of the twin-island state of Antigua and Barbuda, located in the eastern Caribbean. The economy of Barbuda is largely based on tourism and fishing, with the local and central governments being the largest employers on the island. The island's natural resources contribute significantly to its economy.

One of Barbuda's most important natural resources is its beaches, which attract tourists from all over the world. The island is known for its pristine, natural beaches, often sprinkled with pink sand, that stretch for miles. These beaches provide an ideal environment for swimming and snorkelling, allowing visitors to explore the diverse marine life in the surrounding waters. The calm and clear waters of the Caribbean Sea surrounding Barbuda are also perfect for yachting and cruise tourism, with Antigua and Barbuda being considered one of the premier destinations for yachts in the Eastern Caribbean.

In addition to tourism, Barbuda has a significant lobster industry, and fishing accounts for the majority of the island's exports. The island's waters are abundant with seafood, including lobster, conch, and various fish species such as kingfish, dolphin fish, tuna, and barracuda. Barbudans employ low-impact fishing techniques that have been developed over generations to responsibly harvest these marine resources.

The island also has some mineral resources, including limestone, which is found in abundance and has been used as a building material. Additionally, Barbuda produces a small amount of salt.

Agriculture also plays a role in Barbuda's economy, with the island's fertile land supporting the cultivation of various crops. Sea-island cotton is a valuable export crop, while farmers also grow significant amounts of sugarcane for sugar and ethanol production. On a smaller scale, they cultivate vegetables such as beans, cucumbers, tomatoes, squash, yams, and cabbages. Animal husbandry is also practised, with goats, sheep, cattle, and hogs being reared.

Barbuda's forest cover, though limited, is another important natural resource. It helps protect the island's soil, water, and wildlife, and trees such as acacia, red cedar, white cedar, and mahogany are found in this forested area.

Attractions

Barbuda is a small island with a population of around 1,500-1,600 people and an area of 62 square miles (160 km2). It is known for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and natural environment. Here are some of the top attractions for visitors:

Princess Diana Beach (also known as Coco Point Beach): This secluded beach was a favourite holiday spot of Princess Diana. It is regarded as one of the most beautiful beaches in the Caribbean, with soft pink sand and crystal-clear waters. The beach is usually deserted, offering a peaceful escape.

Frigate Bird Sanctuary: Located in the Codrington Lagoon, this sanctuary is home to one of the largest colonies of frigate birds in the world. These magnificent birds have a wingspan of over seven feet and display colourful mating rituals. The best time to visit is between October and December.

Indian Cave at Two Foot Bay: This Neolithic cave is one of the most accessible on the island and offers spectacular views of the turquoise sea. It features two Arawak Indian rock-carved petroglyphs and three chambers, including the Bat Chamber, home to thousands of bats.

Martello Tower: This 56-foot-high tower is the most intact historic site on Barbuda. Built by the British in the 19th century to protect the island from attacks, it now offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Highland House (Willybob): Highland House is a historic building that was once home to the Codrington family, the original landowners of the island. It has been restored and converted into a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the history of Barbuda.

Palaster Reef: Located just off the coast of Barbuda, Palaster Reef is known for its unique marine life and stunning beauty. The reef's white limestone contrasts beautifully with the turquoise-blue water. Visitors can explore the reef through snorkelling or diving excursions.

Barbuda Belle Luxury Beach Hotel: This hotel offers a luxurious and secluded getaway on a private beach with turquoise waters. It features elegant rooms, delicious cuisine made with local ingredients, and a variety of tropical cocktails.

Uncle Roddy's Restaurant: Uncle Roddy's is a highly recommended dining experience, offering fresh seafood dishes, local specialities, and a warm and welcoming atmosphere. It is located on the beach, providing stunning views of the Caribbean Sea.

Horseback Riding at Lighthouse Bay Resort: Lighthouse Bay Resort offers horseback riding tours for both beginner and advanced riders. The trails include beautiful beach segments, and advanced riders even have the opportunity to gallop their horses.

Buggy Tours: These thrilling tours take visitors on an off-road adventure through the island's rugged terrain and stunning beaches. It's a great way to explore the natural beauty of Barbuda.

Caribana Festival: This annual celebration, usually held over five days, features live music, dance performances, colourful parades, local cuisine, and handmade crafts. It is a great opportunity to experience the culture of Barbuda and interact with locals.

Frequently asked questions