
Austria's military, known as the Austrian Armed Forces or Bundesheer, currently consists of 16,000 active-duty personnel and 125,600 reservists. This is a significant decrease from 1993, when the total active complement of the armed forces was 52,000, including 20,000 to 30,000 conscripts undergoing training. In 2020, Austria's military size was recorded at 23,000, a 4.55% increase from 2019, which had a military size of 22,000. The country's military budget is 1.0% of its national GDP, which is approximately €3.317 billion.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Active-duty personnel | 16,000 |
Reservists | 125,600 |
Military budget | €3.317 billion |
Military budget as % of national GDP | 1.0% |
Military size in 2020 | 23,000 |
Military size in 2019 | 22,000 |
Military size in 2018 | 22,850 |
Military size in 2017 | 21,000 |
Military size in 2016 | 22,300 |
Military size in 1993 | 52,000 |
What You'll Learn
Austria's military is known as the Austrian Armed Forces or Bundesheer
In 2020, Austria's military size was 23,000, a 4.55% increase from the previous year. In 2017, there was a decline to 21,000 military personnel, a 6.25% drop from 2016. Historically, Austria's military has undergone several changes. In 1993, the total active complement of the armed forces was 52,000, including 20,000 to 30,000 conscripts undergoing training. In 2006, conscription was reduced to a total of six months, and mandatory reserve training was abolished. This has led to a lack of new reservists for the army reserve battalions.
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The military consists of 16,000 active-duty personnel
Austria's military, known as the Austrian Armed Forces or Bundesheer, consists of 16,000 active-duty personnel and 125,600 reservists. The country's military budget is 1.0% of its national GDP, which is approximately €3.317 billion. In 2020, Austria's military size was 23,000, a 4.55% increase from the previous year. In 1993, the total active complement of the armed forces was 52,000, including 20,000 to 30,000 conscripts undergoing training. In 2006, conscription was reduced to a total of six months, and mandatory reserve training was abolished. This has led to a lack of new reservists for the army reserve battalions. The Austrian Armed Forces have been modernising their arsenal, purchasing Leopard 2 main battle tanks, Ulan and Pandur infantry fighting vehicles, and Eurofighter Typhoon multi-purpose combat aircraft. The Austrian Air Force (German: Österreichische Luftstreitkräfte, lit. 'Austrian Air Combat Force') is a component part of the Austrian Armed Forces. It was created in May 1955 by the victorious Allied powers, subject to restrictions on its use of guided missiles.
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There are 125,600 reservists
Austria's military, known as the Austrian Armed Forces or Bundesheer, consists of 16,000 active-duty personnel and 125,600 reservists. The number of reservists is significantly higher than the number of active-duty personnel. This is due to the fact that in 2006, conscription was reduced to a total of six months, and mandatory reserve training was abolished. This has led to a lack of new reservists for the army reserve battalions.
The Austrian Armed Forces have a military budget of 1.0% of the national GDP, which is approximately €3.317 billion. In 1993, the total active complement of the armed forces was 52,000, including 20,000 to 30,000 conscripts undergoing training. The Austrian military has seen several changes over the years, including the modernisation of its arsenal with the purchase of Leopard 2 main battle tanks, Ulan and Pandur infantry fighting vehicles, and Eurofighter Typhoon multi-purpose combat aircraft.
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The military budget is 1.0% of national GDP
Austria's military, known as the Austrian Armed Forces or Bundesheer, consists of 16,000 active-duty personnel and 125,600 reservists. The military budget is 1.0% of national GDP (including pensions) or €3.317 billion (as of 2023, without pensions). This is a relatively small military budget compared to other countries. For example, the United States military budget is approximately 3.0% of its national GDP, or over $700 billion.
The Austrian military has undergone several changes in recent years. In 2006, conscription was reduced to a total of six months, and mandatory reserve training was abolished. This has led to a lack of new reservists for the army reserve battalions. The military has also been modernizing its arsenal, purchasing Leopard 2 main battle tanks, Ulan and Pandur infantry fighting vehicles, and Eurofighter Typhoon multi-purpose combat aircraft.
The Austrian military has a long history dating back to the early 20th century. In 1918, the Republic of German-Austria established a military known as the Volkswehr ("People's Defence"). In 1920, after the Republic of German-Austria transitioned into the First Austrian Republic, the new regime changed the military's name to the Bundesheer ("Federal Army"), which it has been known by ever since.
In recent years, the Austrian military has seen a slight increase in size. In 2020, Austria's military size was recorded at 23,000, a 4.55% increase from 2019. This increase in size may be due to various factors, such as changes in government policy, increased military recruitment, or a response to perceived security threats.
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In 1993, the total active complement of the armed forces was 52,000
In 1993, the total active complement of the Austrian Armed Forces, or Bundesheer, was 52,000, including 20,000 to 30,000 conscripts undergoing training. This was before the country reduced conscription to six months in 2006 and abolished mandatory reserve training, leading to a lack of new reservists for the army reserve battalions.
The Austrian military has undergone several changes over the years. In 2020, Austria's military size was recorded at 23,000, a 4.55% increase from 2019, which had a military size of 22,000. The year 2018 saw another increase, with a military size of 22,850, representing an 8.81% rise from 2017. However, in 2017, there was a decline to 21,000 military personnel, a 6.25% drop from the previous year. As of 2025, the Austrian Armed Forces consist of 16,000 active-duty personnel and 125,600 reservists. The country's military budget is 1.0% of its national GDP, which is approximately €3.317 billion.
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Frequently asked questions
Austria's military, known as the Austrian Armed Forces or Bundesheer, consists of 16,000 active-duty personnel and 125,600 reservists.
The Austrian military budget is 1.0% of its national GDP, which is approximately €3.317 billion.
The size of Austria's military has fluctuated over the years. In 2020, the military size was 23,000, a 4.55% increase from 2019. In 2017, there was a decline to 21,000 military personnel, a 6.25% drop from the previous year. In 1993, the total active complement of the armed forces was 52,000, including 20,000 to 30,000 conscripts undergoing training.
In the annual Global Firepower review for 2025, Austria is ranked 68 out of 145 countries.