Ruqayyah Snyder
Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, is the fifth-most populous city in Australia, with a population of approximately 1.35 million people. The city is situated on the Adelaide Plains, extending 20 km from the coast to the foothills of the Mount Lofty Ranges and 96 km from Gawler in the north to Sellicks Beach in the south. The City of Adelaide, the local government area, covers a total land area of about 15.6 to 16 square kilometres, including the Adelaide city centre, the suburb of North Adelaide, and the Adelaide Park Lands.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Population | 1.35 million (2022) |
| Population rank in Australia | 5th |
| Total area | 15.6 km2 (2010-11) |
| Area including parklands | 2300 acres (9.3 km2) (original area) |
| Area of parklands | 7.6 km2 (2010-11) |
| Area of parklands (other sources) | 7.0 km2 |
| Area of the City of Adelaide | 16 km2 (2021) |
| Distance from coast to foothills | 20 km (12 mi) |
| Distance from Gawler to Sellicks Beach | 96 km (60 mi) |
| Year of establishment | 1836 |
| Founding father | Colonel William Light |
| Year of the City of Adelaide Municipal Corporation establishment | 1840 |
| Year of becoming the capital city of South Australia | 1998 |
| Airport | Adelaide Airport, the nation's 5th largest airport |
| Seaport | Port Adelaide |
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What You'll Learn
Adelaide is the capital of South Australia
Adelaide is the capital city of South Australia, and is the state's most populous city. It is also the fifth-largest city in Australia. The city is a mixed-use area, with residential, commercial, institutional, cultural, and entertainment land uses, as well as substantial parklands. The City of Adelaide includes the suburbs of Adelaide and North Adelaide, and the Adelaide Park Lands, which surround North Adelaide and the city centre. The city was established in 1840 and was named after Queen Adelaide.
Adelaide is situated on the Adelaide Plains, between the Gulf of St. Vincent in the west and the Mount Lofty Ranges in the east. Its metropolitan area extends 20 km (12 mi) from the coast to the foothills of the Mount Lofty Ranges and stretches 96 km (60 mi) from Gawler in the north to Sellicks Beach in the south. The city is recognised as a leader in education, science, and technology, and has a long-established reputation for excellence in the performing and visual arts, making it the 'festival capital' of Australia. It is also a popular tourist destination, hosting many festivals and sporting events, such as the Adelaide Fringe, the world's second-largest annual arts festival.
Adelaide is the site of many governmental and financial institutions, most of which are concentrated in the central business district along the cultural boulevards of North Terrace and King William Street. The city is served by an extensive bus, train, and tram network, all operated by Adelaide Metro, with its main railway terminus at the Adelaide railway station. Adelaide Airport, located just 7 km from the city centre, is the nation's fifth-largest airport. The city is also served by Port Adelaide, its hub for sea travel and main seaport.
Adelaide has a rich history, dating back to its establishment as a planned colony of free immigrants in 1836, promising civil liberties and freedom from religious persecution. The city was designed by Colonel William Light, with a unique, topographically sensitive layout. Colonial Adelaide was known for its religious freedom and progressive political reforms, earning it the nickname the "City of Churches". Today, Adelaide continues to be a diverse and vibrant city, attracting international students and tourists alike.
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The city's population is around 1.35 million
Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, has a population of around 1.35 million people, making it the biggest city in the state and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. The city's population has been steadily growing since the 1970s, with recent growth attributed to redevelopment and the construction of medium and high-density housing.
The City of Adelaide, a local government area in the metropolitan region of greater Adelaide, includes the Adelaide city centre, the suburb of North Adelaide, and the Adelaide Park Lands, which surround both the city centre and North Adelaide. The total land area of the City of Adelaide is around 15.6 square kilometres, of which approximately 7.6 square kilometres is dedicated to parklands.
Adelaide was established as a planned colony of free immigrants, offering civil liberties and freedom from religious persecution. The city's founder, Colonel William Light, designed the city centre with a unique grid layout known as "Light's Vision," featuring wide boulevards and large public squares surrounded by parklands. This design is now recognised as a national heritage site.
Adelaide has evolved into a thriving business, administrative, cultural, and recreational hub. It is home to numerous governmental and financial institutions, with many concentrated in the central business district along North Terrace and King William Street. The city also boasts a diverse range of educational, medical, cultural, and entertainment institutions, contributing to its dynamic urban landscape.
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Adelaide's metropolitan area extends 96 km from Gawler to Sellicks Beach
Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, is a mixed-use area with residential, commercial, institutional, cultural, and entertainment spaces, as well as substantial parklands. The metropolitan area of Adelaide stretches 96 kilometres (60 miles) from Gawler in the north to Sellicks Beach in the south. Gawler is a significant town in South Australia, known for its heritage architecture and proximity to the Barossa Valley wine region. It is approximately 40 kilometres north of Adelaide's Central Business District. On the other hand, Sellicks Beach is a coastal town located about 50 kilometres south of Adelaide's CBD. It is known for its beautiful, serene beaches and offers a variety of recreational activities.
The City of Adelaide, also known as the Adelaide City Council, is the local government area within the greater Adelaide metropolitan region. It encompasses the Adelaide city centre, the suburb of North Adelaide, and the Adelaide Park Lands, which include the surrounding parklands and the city centre. The total land area of the City of Adelaide is approximately 15.6 to 16 square kilometres, with a significant portion dedicated to parklands.
Adelaide's metropolitan region has a total land area of 870 square kilometres (340 square miles), according to Regional Development Australia. However, the Australian Bureau of Statistics defines a "Greater Adelaide" statistical area that covers a more extensive 3,259.8 square kilometres (1,258.6 square miles).
Adelaide is situated on the Adelaide Plains, north of the Fleurieu Peninsula. It is nestled between the Gulf of St. Vincent to the west and the Mount Lofty Ranges to the east, with its tallest point being Mount Lofty at 727 metres (2,385 feet) above sea level. The city is known for its grid layout, designed by Colonel William Light, and its cultural significance as the \"City of Churches,\" reflecting the diversity of faiths present in the city.
As South Australia's government and commercial centre, Adelaide hosts many governmental and financial institutions. The city has experienced economic growth, population changes, and industrial transformations throughout its history, evolving from an agricultural service centre to a 20th-century motor city and a hub for cultural activities and tourism.
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The city centre was designed by Colonel William Light
Adelaide, the capital and most populous city of South Australia, is a planned city. The city centre was designed by Colonel William Light, one of Adelaide's founding fathers. Colonel Light was the first Surveyor-General of South Australia.
Colonel Light's design, now recognised as a national heritage, set out the city centre in a grid layout known as "Light's Vision". The design included wide boulevards and large public squares, with five squares in the Adelaide city centre and a ring of parks, known as the Adelaide Parklands, surrounding it. The grid layout of the city, along with the surrounding parklands, were the result of Colonel Light's work. The area where the Adelaide city centre now exists was once known as "Tarndanya", the Kaurna word for "male red kangaroo rock". The name "Tarndanya" was used for an area along the south bank of what is now known as the River Torrens, which flows through Adelaide.
The city was planned in 1837 on a greenfield site, with streets running at right angles to each other. The grid layout and wide multi-lane roads made the city easily navigable. The city centre covers an area of 4.33 square kilometres (1.67 square miles) and is surrounded by 6.68 square kilometres (2.58 square miles) of parklands. Within the city are five parks: Victoria Square in the exact centre and four other smaller parks.
The central business district (CBD) is an alternative term used to describe the northern half of the city, which contains a multitude of commercial, cultural, and entertainment premises, restaurants, and high-rise apartments. The southern, lower-density half mainly contains small businesses, restaurants, and a mix of residential buildings.
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Adelaide is a Gamma+ level global city
Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, is a vibrant city with a global presence, recognized as a Gamma-plus-level city in the Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC) inventory. This ranking attests to Adelaide's growing international significance and influence.
The city of Adelaide covers a total area of 87 square miles (225 square kilometers), with a greater metropolitan area spanning 2,321 square miles (6,011 square kilometers). It is Australia's fifth-largest city by population, with approximately 1.35 million people calling the city home. Despite its relatively compact size compared to other global cities, Adelaide punches above its weight in terms of economic clout, cultural offerings, and liveability.
As a Gamma-plus-level city, Adelaide exerts a strong influence over its region and possesses a diverse and robust economy. The city has a thriving defense and manufacturing sector, with a particular focus on automotive, electronic systems, and healthcare technology. Adelaide is also a prominent hub for research and development, hosting numerous institutions, including the University of Adelaide, Flinders University, and the Royal Institution of Australia.
The city boasts a rich cultural scene, with renowned festivals, world-class art galleries, and a vibrant music scene. The Adelaide Festival of Arts, Adelaide Fringe, and WOMADelaide attract artists and audiences from across the globe. Adelaide's culinary offerings are equally impressive, showcasing the region's renowned wine and fresh produce.
Adelaide's liveability is a key factor in its global appeal. The city has been consistently ranked as one of the most liveable cities in the world, offering a safe, clean, and green environment for its residents. Adelaide's well-planned layout, with ample green spaces and easy access to surrounding wine regions and beaches, enhances its appeal as a desirable place to live and work.
In conclusion, Adelaide's status as a Gamma-plus-level global city underscores its economic strength, cultural vibrancy, and exceptional liveability on a regional and international scale. Its compact size belies the depth and breadth of its offerings, making it a dynamic and influential player on the world stage.
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Frequently asked questions
Adelaide is the fifth-most populous city in Australia, with a population of 1.35 million.
The City of Adelaide covers a total land area of about 15.6 to 16 square kilometres, of which 7.6 square kilometres is parklands.
The metropolitan area of Adelaide extends 20 km (12 mi) from the coast to the foothills of the Mount Lofty Ranges, and 96 km (60 mi) from Gawler in the north to Sellicks Beach in the south.
Adelaide is the biggest city in South Australia, with a population nearly 60 times that of the second-biggest city, Mount Gambier, which has a population of 23,000.
