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Magnolias are a popular choice for Australian gardens due to the variety of types available, ranging from deciduous to evergreen, all with lovely spring flowers and light scents. The size of magnolia trees in Australia varies depending on the variety, with some growing up to 20 metres in height, while others remain at a more modest 3-5 metres. The large, saucer-like flowers and glossy green leaves of magnolia trees make them a popular choice for gardens, providing shade and a dramatic statement.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Height | 3-20 metres depending on the variety |
| Width | 3-8 metres depending on the variety |
| Flower colours | White, pink, purple, yellow |
| Flower shapes | Goblet-shaped, cup-shaped, saucer-shaped, star-shaped, bell-shaped, tulip-shaped |
| Flower fragrance | Sweet honey, lemon, citrusy |
| Leaves | Glossy green, deep green, bronze, dark green, glossy |
| Soil | Well-drained, slightly acidic, rich in rotted organic matter |
| Climate | Temperate, moist winters, warm and moist summers |
| Pruning | Best done in spring or autumn, after flowering |
| Mulch | Twice a year, in spring and autumn |
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What You'll Learn
Magnolia tree varieties in Australia
Magnolias are an ancient group of deciduous plants native to the northern hemisphere. They are a magnificent addition to any Australian garden, with their stunning and fragrant flowers, ranging from blush pink to deep mauve and white. Their glossy green leaves and overarching canopy make them a statement tree, even when not in flower.
The most widely grown and adaptable magnolias in Australia are the Soulangeana hybrids, which come in a variety of colours and can be trained to form either a multi-stemmed shrub or a single-trunked small tree. They reach about 5 metres high in 20 years. The Lily Magnolia is another popular variety, growing to about 4 metres in height, with pink to purple, bell-shaped flowers.
For those with a smaller garden, there are also magnolia varieties that are perfect for compact spaces. These include the Magnolia 'Genie', which is one of the earliest spring flowers with impressive blooms, and the Magnolia 'Rosea', which has blush-pink flowers and can suit smaller gardens as it doesn't grow as large as some other varieties. The Yulan Magnolia is another small deciduous tree, growing to about 5 metres tall.
Evergreen magnolias (Magnolia grandiflora) flower throughout the year and grow in most areas, while deciduous magnolias (such as M. x soulangiana) flower in late winter and thrive in cool to temperate zones. Deciduous magnolias like a chilly, moist winter followed by a warm, moist summer and thrive in south-east Australia, where rainfall is generous and winters are cool enough to induce dormancy.
Some other varieties of magnolia trees in Australia include the Magnolia Vulcan, which can reach up to 5 metres in height, and the Magnolia 'Exmouth', which can grow to be 12 metres tall and 5 metres wide.
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$39
Magnolia tree height range
Magnolia trees are a popular addition to Australian gardens, with a range of varieties available. The height of a magnolia tree depends on the variety, with some growing up to 20 metres tall.
The Magnolia grandiflora 'Coolwyn Gloss' variety, for example, can reach an impressive 10 metres in height and 8 metres in width. The Magnolia grandiflora 'Little Gem' is a more compact option, growing to a height of 4 to 6 metres, depending on pruning. The 'Teddy Bear' cultivar of Magnolia grandiflora is another smaller variety, typically growing to a height of 4 to 5 metres.
Some magnolia trees are suitable for smaller gardens, such as the 'Little Gem' Magnolia, which can be pruned to a height of 2 metres. The 'Wilson's Magnolia' (Magnolia wilsonii) is another smaller variety, growing up to 6 metres tall. The 'Lily Magnolia' is a similar size, reaching a height of about 4 metres.
Evergreen magnolias also come in a range of sizes, from 1 metre to 3 metres tall, making them perfect for various planting situations. The Yulan Magnolia, for instance, is a smaller variety that grows to a height of 5 metres.
The height of a magnolia tree can be influenced by factors such as soil quality, sunlight, and watering. Magnolias prefer a sunny spot with shelter from hot afternoon sun and strong winds. They also require well-drained, acidic soil and regular watering to thrive.
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Magnolia tree climate and soil requirements
Magnolia trees prefer a temperate climate with a chilly, moist winter and a warm, moist summer. They thrive in areas with generous rainfall or adequate irrigation and cool winters that induce dormancy. They are not suited for tropical or steamy subtropical climates.
Magnolias grow best in a sunny spot with shelter from the hot afternoon sun and hot winds. A northern or eastern aspect is preferable, and young plants in frost-prone areas need protection from frost. They prefer full sun over shade, although they can tolerate partial shade.
Magnolias require well-drained soil that is moist and rich in rotted organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic, although magnolias will tolerate alkaline soils with plenty of humus. It is important to avoid planting magnolias in areas with poor drainage or compacted soils.
To prepare the soil for planting, dig a hole about 1 metre wide and mix the excavated soil with compost or rotted manure before returning it to the hole. Form a raised donut or saucer-shaped depression around the base of the tree to direct water towards the roots. Keep the soil damp until the tree is established, which usually takes several weeks.
Applying mulch is essential for magnolia trees. Organic mulch should be applied in a 10 cm layer around the base of the tree, avoiding the trunk, to prevent soil moisture loss and provide nutrients. Mulching is best done twice a year: once in spring and again in autumn.
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Magnolia tree care tips
Magnolia trees in Australia can grow to be 3-12 meters tall, depending on the variety. They can thrive in a range of conditions but prefer full sun over shade, and grow best when sheltered from strong winds and hot winds. They also need well-drained soil, and plenty of water.
- Magnolias prefer a temperate climate and a sunny spot with a northern or eastern aspect. They need lots of sunlight to bloom.
- They can be planted at any time, but the best time to propagate a magnolia is in the summer after its buds have set. You can propagate from cuttings in summer, sowing seed in autumn, or grafting in winter.
- Magnolias sometimes take a few years to bloom, so be patient!
- They can grow well in containers if you provide a large enough container to support the roots.
- Magnolias seldom have serious pest or disease problems, but they can be prone to a few fungal diseases. Honey fungus can spread underground and kill the roots, so keep an eye out for die-back, pale foliage, an absence of flowers, and bleeding and cracking bark.
- Stake young trees to prevent them from being damaged by wind.
- Keep foot traffic around the base of the tree to a minimum to prevent soil compaction.
- Avoid pruning unless it is necessary, as it can stress the tree and prevent it from flowering.
- Apply mulch twice a year in a 10cm layer around the base of the tree.
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Magnolia tree pruning
Magnolia trees in Australia can grow to be 3-12 meters tall, depending on the variety. While they can grow just fine without pruning, pruning can help the tree grow strong and healthy, produce more blooms, and grow in your desired shape.
Pruning a magnolia tree is a task that should be done every year. The best time to prune a magnolia tree is in the early spring or late winter, after the final frost. This is when the tree is still dormant, which means that it will be easier to see the branches and remove any dead or diseased wood. Pruning your magnolia tree before it blooms will also provide it with enough time to produce good summer flowering. However, it’s important to note that mature magnolia trees can be more sensitive to pruning than younger trees.
Before pruning, it is important to check the condition of the tree and identify any brittle, damaged, or dead branches. Pruning should be done to optimize the tree's growth and shape it according to your desired form. Many times, a corrective prune will consist of completely cutting a tree branch in half or removing it entirely. By executing these cuts, you can force the tree's energy to be dedicated to other limbs, allowing it to flourish. It is also important to remove any branches that are crossing over one another to improve the optimal growth of the tree.
Evergreen magnolias need shape-focused pruning to maintain their attractive form and function as privacy screens. Deciduous magnolias are pruned to prevent overgrowth and preserve health, following their natural leaf-shedding cycle. Light pruning in late spring or summer can also be beneficial for removing old flowers or slightly reducing the tree's size. However, avoid cutting during the sap flow period to prevent pest issues.
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Frequently asked questions
Magnolia trees in Australia can grow to be 3-20 meters tall, depending on the variety.
Some of the tallest magnolia tree varieties grown in Australia include:
- Magnolia grandiflora 'Coolwyn Gloss' PBR: 10m tall x 8m wide
- Magnolia 'Exmouth': Can grow to be 12 metres tall and 5 metres wide
- Magnolia grandiflora 'Little Gem': 6m tall x 3m wide
- Magnolia grandiflora 'Kay Parris': 4m tall x 3m wide
Some of the shortest magnolia tree varieties grown in Australia include:
- Magnolia Vulcan: up to 5 metres in height
- Teddy Bear Magnolia: 4-5 metres in height
- Magnolia x soulangeana: up to 8 metres tall and 5 metres wide
- Yulan Magnolia: 5 metres tall
Magnolias prefer a temperate climate with full sun and shelter from hot afternoon sun and winds. They grow best in slightly acidic, well-drained soil that holds moisture.
