Leslie Massey
Western Australia is a land of endless exploration, with its vast landscapes, ancient Aboriginal sites, pristine beaches, and world-class food and wine experiences. From the vibrant capital city of Perth, with its picturesque Kings Park and Swan River, to the rugged beauty of the south-west, there is something for every type of traveller in this diverse state. Adventure seekers can explore the Coral Coast, Ningaloo Reef, and the Kimberley, while those seeking indulgence can find secluded beaches and fine dining in the south-west. History lovers can visit Fremantle Prison, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and nature enthusiasts can hike the Bibbulmun Track, encountering giant trees and native forests. With its unique rock formations, wildlife encounters, and breathtaking sunsets, Western Australia promises an unforgettable journey of discovery and leisure.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Location | Brisbane Water National Park, Kariong, New South Wales, Australia |
| Date of discovery | 1970s |
| Date of official recognition | 1983 |
| Number of hieroglyphs | Approximately 300 |
| Authenticity | Disputed |
| Possible creators | Egyptian travellers, Australian soldiers, high school students, a Yugoslavian immigrant |
| Symbols | Sphinx, pyramids, Eye of Horus, bees, chickens, boomerangs |
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What You'll Learn
Explore the Coral Coast, Ningaloo Reef and The Kimberley
Western Australia is a land of endless exploration, with its ancient Aboriginal sites, sweeping vineyards, and clear ocean waters. If you're looking for adventure and wide-open spaces, the Coral Coast, Ningaloo Reef, and the Kimberley should be at the top of your list. Here are some things to do and see in these incredible regions:
The Coral Coast
The Coral Coast offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences. Join a snorkeling tour to swim alongside manta rays, reef sharks, turtles, and an array of colorful fish and coral. Glass-bottom boat tours provide an educational experience, fostering love and respect for the marine ecosystem. Explore the historic islands and striking coastline, including the Rowley Shoals Marine Park, the Dampier Archipelago, and the Montebello Islands.
Ningaloo Reef
Ningaloo Reef, a World Heritage-listed site, is a turquoise jewel along the Western Australian coastline. Spanning over 5,000 square kilometers, it is one of the largest fringing reefs in the world, attracting humpback whales and giant manta rays during their migrations. Join a snorkeling tour between March and July to swim with the reef's famous visitors—the whale sharks. Discover the rich cultural history of the Baiyungu and Jinigudira people, who have strong connections to the ocean and tidal landscapes of the region.
The Kimberley
The Kimberley region is the epitome of Outback dreams. It boasts breathtaking landscapes, including the Gibb River Road, perfect for a road trip adventure. Broome serves as the main hub for exploring the Kimberley, offering access to world-famous Cable Beach and the historic streets of Chinatown. The region is also known for its ancient Aboriginal sites and rugged natural beauty.
Whether you're seeking adventure, cultural immersion, or natural wonders, the Coral Coast, Ningaloo Reef, and the Kimberley will leave you with unforgettable memories of Western Australia's unique charm.
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Visit Fremantle Prison, a World Heritage site
Western Australia is a land of endless exploration. From ancient Aboriginal sites to world-class wineries, there is much to explore. One such site is the Fremantle Prison, Western Australia's only World Heritage-listed building.
Fremantle Prison is located in Perth, the capital city of Western Australia. It is one of 11 places that make up the Australian Convict Sites World Heritage serial listing, inscribed on 31 July 2010. The prison was built between 1851 and 1859, and it operated as a maximum-security gaol from 1887 to 1991.
The prison is open to the public, and visitors can take tours of the buildings, including the cells, exercise yards, administrative building, and gallows, as well as the tunnels underneath. The most striking structure is the austere Main Cell Block, which is Australia's largest and longest, measuring some 145 meters long and four storeys high. It could accommodate up to 1000 men. The prison also contains a chapel, a two-storey limestone gatehouse, workshops, cottages, guardhouses, a hospital, an underground reservoir, a kilometre-long tunnel network, limestone perimeter walls, a refractory block, and gallows.
The design of Fremantle Prison reflects the less physically violent approach to convict management that was prevalent in the mid-1800s. The prison operated on the theory that complete isolation was an effective form of rehabilitation. Prisoners were not allowed contact with each other and were held in cells in complete isolation and absolute silence.
Today, visitors to Fremantle Prison can explore its fascinating history and get a glimpse into prison life through the graffiti, murals, signs, and notices that adorn the walls. The prison also offers a unique opportunity to descend below and explore the labyrinth of tunnels built by prisoners.
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Discover the ancient forests and pristine beaches of the South West
Western Australia is incredibly vast and diverse, with a rich history of Aboriginal culture, seafaring, shipwrecks, and intrigue. The largest state in Australia, it covers nearly one-third of the country and offers endless exploration.
The South West of Western Australia is a destination of diversity, with ancient forests and pristine beaches coexisting alongside each other. The Southern Forests are home to some of the most ancient trees in the world, including the Giant Tingle Tree, said to be the largest living eucalypt tree globally. The Walpole-Nornalup National Park, a unique high-rainfall area, offers towering karri and tingle forests, coastal heathlands, and wetlands. The Valley of the Giants Treetop Walk allows visitors to experience the magnitude of these giants up close, while the Ancient Empire Walkway provides a different perspective from the forest floor.
The Rainbow Coast, with its towering karri trees and paperbarks, is another magical area where forests line the shores of the Denmark River. The Mokare Heritage Trail takes you along this river to the Wilson Inlet. The Albany Region, with its native bottlebrush and banksia, also offers a rugged, ancient coastline leaning towards wildflowers.
The South West is also known for its award-winning brews and world-class spirits, as well as its delicious treats like chocolate, cheese, and ice cream. It has long been a traditional family holiday spot, with peaceful bays, friendly dolphins, magical caves, and farm animals to delight visitors of all ages.
For those seeking adventure, the Coral Coast, Ningaloo Reef, and the Kimberley region north of Perth offer wide-open spaces to explore. The Kimberley, in particular, embodies the Outback dream. However, if indulgence is more your style, the South West provides secluded beaches, fine food, and world-renowned wines.
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Adventure to the North West for tropical Broome and the Kimberley
The Kimberley region in Western Australia is the stuff of Outback dreams. Three times larger than England, with a population of less than 40,000, the Kimberley region is spread over Australia's entire north-western corner. Here, you will find majestic canyons, freshwater swimming holes, prolific wildlife, and several outback stations.
Broome is the main hub for the Kimberley region. You can fly to Broome Airport (BME) from Perth, and it is located less than 1km from the centre of Broome. Adventure Wild Kimberley Tours offer a 12-day Kimberley tour itinerary departing from Broome, where you can travel out via the Gibb River Road to Kununurra and return via the Bungle Bungle Ranges and Fitzroy Crossing back to Broome. Kimberley Wild Expeditions also offer an 11-day Wild Kimberley Loop, where you can explore the West Kimberley Gorges, El Questro Wilderness Park, Lake Argyle, and the World Heritage-listed Bungle Bungles.
If you are looking for a more relaxed trip, you can opt for a Broome Day Tour, where you can explore the town and its surroundings. Broome is known for its romantic beachfront and great food.
The Kimberley region is also a great place to learn about Aboriginal experiences and culture. Kimberley Wild Expeditions include some incredible Aboriginal experiences on their tours, with indigenous guides providing a local insight into Mimbi Caves, Tunnel Creek, and One Arm Point.
With so much to offer, the Kimberley region in Western Australia is a great adventure to the North West for those seeking a mix of nature, wildlife, culture, and relaxation.
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Explore Perth's art and culture, including the historic Fremantle
Perth's art and culture scene is vibrant and diverse, with plenty of offerings for visitors to explore. Just 30 minutes from Perth, in Fremantle, you'll discover a dynamic port city known as "Perth's Old Town". The city is steeped in history and boasts colourful street art, buskers, and a lively mix of trendy cafes and bars.
For art enthusiasts, Fremantle offers a self-guided street art trail, showcasing the city's creativity and unique character. Be sure to check out the East West mural in South Fremantle and the iconic statues, including the Bon Scott memorial, a tribute to the legendary lead singer of AC/DC. Fremantle Markets, with its historic roots, is a must-visit. Here, you'll find fresh produce, artisanal goods, and unique crafts, all reflecting the local culture and talent.
Fremantle's maritime heritage is showcased at the WA Maritime Museum, where you can admire the Australia II yacht, winner of the 1983 America's Cup. Nearby, the WA Shipwreck Museum reveals fascinating stories of the infamous 17th-century Batavia shipwreck. The Fremantle Arts Centre, housed in a convict-built neo-Gothic building, offers gallery spaces and a glimpse into the city's rich history.
Outside Fremantle's centre, you'll discover beautiful beaches and walking trails along the coast and river. South Fremantle, with its calm beaches and restaurants, is a popular destination, while East Fremantle offers river walks and parks. For a unique perspective, hop on the Fremantle Tram Tour, blending sightseeing with captivating stories of the city's history.
Back in Perth, the city's cultural precinct in buzzing Northbridge is a must-visit. Here, you'll find performance spaces, art galleries, and the stunning Perth Cultural Centre, where you can immerse yourself in the stories of Australia's traditional owners. The Art Gallery of Western Australia (AGWA) and the WA Museum Boola Bardip are key attractions, offering insights into Western Australia's history and indigenous culture.
For live performances, Studio Theatre Perth and BarnDoor Productions offer diverse plays and innovative theatre experiences. Music lovers will relish the live music scene, with everything from rock bands to jazz ensembles found in pubs, wine bars, and concert halls. Perth's outdoor cinema season during the warmer months is also a treat for movie enthusiasts. With its blend of art, culture, and history, Perth and its historic neighbour, Fremantle, offer a wealth of enriching experiences for visitors to enjoy.
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Frequently asked questions
There are many things to do in Western Australia, including:
- Swimming with whale sharks on the Ningaloo Reef
- Visiting Rottnest Island
- Exploring the Coral Coast, Ningaloo Reef and The Kimberley
- Wine-tasting in Margaret River
- Visiting Cable Beach near Broome
- Exploring Kalbarri
- Visiting Perth
Perth has something for everyone, from soft-sand beaches to bustling city life. You can visit the Fremantle Prison, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, explore Rottnest Island, or enjoy the art and culture scene. For nature lovers, there's also Kings Park and the Botanic Garden, which overlooks the Swan River.
Kalbarri is an underrated destination in Western Australia with incredible hiking, pink salt lakes, rockpools, wildflowers and more. You can walk the Kalbarri Skywalk at sunrise or sunset and hike around Nature's Window in Kalbarri National Park.
Ningaloo Reef is one of the few bays in Western Australia where you can swim from the shore. You can swim with manta rays, take an eco-tour to see turtles, or try drift snorkelling in Turquoise Bay.
Cable Beach is a 22km stretch of white sand where you can watch sunsets, ride camels, and visit the bars and restaurants. You can also see dinosaur prints at Gantheaume Point.
