Austrians have their own German phrases and slang, and while basic German will get you by in Austria, nothing makes a local happier than a foreigner making an effort to understand the local language. The Austrian national language is German, but there are some key differences in the way it is used in everyday life. For example, Austrians use 'Grüß Gott' to say good morning, while in Germany, 'Guten Tag' is more common. When it comes to saying have fun in Austrian German, there is no direct translation, but 'Viel Spaß' is a good alternative.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Best summer activities | Swimming with the swans in the Danube, drinking at terrace places around the river, clubbing, kayaking, exploring Prater Park, visiting Schonbrunn Palace, road tripping along Grossglockner Road, celebrating the summer solstice with Sonnenwende |
Best winter activities | Skiing, snowboarding, sledding, climbing, exploring Christmas markets, visiting the Hohensalzburg Fortress, ice skating, tobogganing |
Best food | Wiener Schnitzel, Tiroler Gröstl, Apfelstrudel |
Best sights | Zwölferhorn, Krimmler Ache, Hallstatt, Bohemian Forest, Swarovski Kristallwelten, Wachau Valley, Danube-Auen National Park, Melk Abbey, Schönbühel Castle, Schlögener Loop |
Best museums and galleries | Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna Opera House, Hofburg Palace |
What You'll Learn
- Explore the outdoors: From hiking and cycling to skiing, there's plenty of outdoor activities to enjoy in Austria
- Visit museums: Discover unique museums like the Schmetterlinghaus: The Imperial Butterfly Park, or the one with over 1,000 clocks
- Try local food and drinks: Sip on traditional Viennese coffee, indulge in famous Sacher torte, and savour local delicacies like wiener schnitzel
- Tour palaces and castles: From the Schönbrunn Palace to the Hohensalzburg Fortress, explore grand residences and enjoy the views from the top
- Enjoy performing arts: See a performance at the Vienna Opera House or the Spanish Riding School, or attend the floating opera on Lake Constance
Explore the outdoors: From hiking and cycling to skiing, there's plenty of outdoor activities to enjoy in Austria
Austria is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, with a plethora of activities to enjoy amidst its stunning landscapes. Here's a closer look at some of the best ways to explore the great outdoors in this beautiful country:
Hiking
Austria's hiking trails offer a diverse range of experiences, from majestic Alps and rolling hills to crystal-clear mountain lakes. Well-maintained trails wind through these breathtaking landscapes, providing hikers with unforgettable scenic adventures. Along the way, rustic mountain huts offer the perfect spot to recharge, with warm hosts serving regional specialties. For those seeking a unique experience, there are high-altitude trails that allow hikers to feel the freedom above the valleys. In winter, snowshoe hiking lets you explore pristine snowy landscapes and enjoy the crisp mountain air.
Cycling and Mountain Biking
Austria is a cyclist's paradise, offering a variety of routes suitable for all ages and skill levels. From challenging mountain bike climbs to leisurely rides along the Danube, there's something for everyone. The famous Danube Bike Trail takes cyclists past some of Austria's most impressive cultural sites. For those seeking a more relaxed experience, e-bikes are a great option, allowing riders to focus on the beautiful surroundings. The Salzkammergut region, with its Alpine setting and numerous lakes, is perfect for a cycling holiday.
Skiing and Snowboarding
Austria's large ski resorts offer extensive ski areas with modern cable cars, perfectly groomed pistes, and breathtaking mountain views. Skiing is a cherished tradition in this country, and the resorts provide varied slopes and fun parks for all skill levels. The small and charming ski resorts combine snow-covered mountain panoramas with historic chocolate-box villages. Austria's ski schools, such as those in Tirol, Vorarlberg, Styria, Carinthia, and Upper Austria, are renowned for teaching smooth carving turns and proper pole technique. For a unique experience, try night skiing under the stars, with floodlights illuminating the pistes.
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Visit museums: Discover unique museums like the Schmetterlinghaus: The Imperial Butterfly Park, or the one with over 1,000 clocks
Austria is home to several unique museums that showcase the country's rich history and culture. Here are some details about two such museums:
The Imperial Butterfly Park (Schmetterlinghaus)
The Imperial Butterfly Park is a beautiful place that allows you to immerse yourself in nature, even in the heart of the city. This tropical greenhouse is located in the heart of Vienna and is home to hundreds of free-flying, exotic butterflies from all over the world. As you walk through the lush landscape, you'll be surrounded by vibrant colours and the gentle flutter of wings. The park also features informative exhibits that teach visitors about the life cycle and behaviour of these fascinating creatures. It's a great place to spend a relaxing afternoon, especially if you're looking for a unique and peaceful experience.
The Clock Museum (Uhrenmuseum)
The Clock Museum in Vienna is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in timepieces and the history of timekeeping. Located in the city centre, the museum boasts Austria's largest collection of clocks, with around 7,000 exhibits, including some of the oldest clocks in the world. Founded in 1917, the museum takes visitors on a journey through time, showcasing the evolution of clockmaking from the Middle Ages to the present.
One of the highlights of the museum is the impressive collection of over 1,000 clocks, including a 17th-century tower clock from St. Stephen's Cathedral, which weighs several tons, and an astronomical clock constructed by an Augustinian friar in 1679. This astronomical clock is a true engineering marvel, with layers of golden gears and over 30 readings and dials. It is calibrated to run until the year 9999, and one of its hands takes an astonishing 20,000 years to complete a full revolution!
The museum also features clocks from various periods and styles, including ornate pocket watches, sundials, rare Japanese pillar clocks, grandfather clocks, Black Forest cuckoo clocks, and even tiny thimble-sized clocks. With exhibits spread over three floors, the Clock Museum offers a comprehensive look at the history of timekeeping, making it a fascinating and educational experience for visitors of all ages.
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Try local food and drinks: Sip on traditional Viennese coffee, indulge in famous Sacher torte, and savour local delicacies like wiener schnitzel
Austria has a lot to offer when it comes to food and drinks. Here are some must-try delicacies to indulge in when visiting:
Viennese Coffee
A delightful way to start the day or warm up during colder months is to savour a cup of Viennese coffee. This traditional beverage is not just a cup of coffee but an experience in itself. The recipe typically calls for freshly brewed strong hot coffee, whipping cream, powdered sugar, and semisweet chocolate. For an extra indulgent touch, a dash of Creme de Cacao or Irish cream is added. To prepare, the cream, sugar, and chocolate are combined and heated gently until smooth. This mixture is then added to the freshly brewed coffee and heated through. The coffee is then poured into warm mugs, topped with whipped cream, and garnished with chocolate shavings. It's the perfect treat for a cold winter's night or a leisurely afternoon break.
Sacher Torte
No trip to Austria is complete without tasting the famous Sacher Torte, a chocolate cake that has become synonymous with Austrian cuisine. This decadent dessert was created by the then-16-year-old apprentice chef Franz Sacher in 1832. The story goes that the Austrian State Chancellor, Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, tasked his kitchen staff with creating an extraordinary dessert to impress his special guests. Despite the chef's sudden illness, Franz Sacher rose to the challenge and crafted a confection that would go down in history. The original recipe remains a tightly-kept secret, but it is known to include dark chocolate (at least 55% cocoa content), butter, sugar, eggs, flour, and apricot jam. The cake has a cult following and is often served with unsweetened whipped cream.
Wiener Schnitzel
When it comes to savoury dishes, Wiener Schnitzel is a must-try. This dish has become a staple in Austrian cuisine and is beloved by locals and visitors alike. While the exact recipe may vary, the key ingredient is a thin, breaded, and pan-fried piece of meat, typically veal or pork. It is often served with a lemon slice and a side of potatoes or salad.
Indulging in these local delicacies is a great way to immerse yourself in Austrian culture and discover the country through its delicious food and drinks. So, whether you're a coffee connoisseur, a sweet tooth, or a food enthusiast, make sure to add these treats to your itinerary when visiting Austria!
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Tour palaces and castles: From the Schönbrunn Palace to the Hohensalzburg Fortress, explore grand residences and enjoy the views from the top
Austria is home to many grand palaces and castles, each with its own unique history and stunning views. Here is a suggested itinerary for exploring some of these magnificent residences:
Schönbrunn Palace
Schönbrunn Palace, located in Vienna, was once the imperial summer residence of the Habsburg rulers. This lavish Baroque palace, with its intricate architecture and opulent interiors, offers a glimpse into the lives of the royalty who once inhabited it. Wander through the grand halls and chambers, admire the beautiful gardens, and learn about the history of the palace and its former residents.
Hohensalzburg Fortress
Perched atop a mountain called Festungsberg, Hohensalzburg Fortress dominates the skyline of Salzburg. This 900-year-old castle, built in 1077 by Archbishop Gebhard I of Helfenstein, is one of the largest and best-preserved medieval castles in Europe. The fortress offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the Alps beyond. Explore the various museums within the castle, including the Fortress Museum, the Rainer Regiments Museum, and the Marionette Exhibit. Climb up to the lookout tower for a bird's-eye view of the surrounding area.
Other Palaces and Castles
In addition to Schönbrunn Palace and Hohensalzburg Fortress, Austria boasts several other remarkable palaces and castles worth visiting. These include:
- Belvedere Palace: This Baroque palace in Vienna was once the summer home of Prince Eugene of Savoy. It now houses the Austrian Gallery, featuring a vast collection of art from the Middle Ages to the present.
- Melk Abbey: Located along the Danube River, this magnificent Benedictine abbey boasts a rich history and stunning Baroque architecture.
- Schloss Hellbrunn: This 17th-century palace in Salzburg is renowned for its beautiful gardens and unique trick fountains.
- Schloss Ort: Situated on an island in the Traunsee Lake, this picturesque castle dates back to the 10th century and has a fascinating history.
Exploring these grand residences offers a unique insight into Austria's rich history and cultural heritage. Each palace and castle has its own distinct character, architectural style, and attractions, making them well worth a visit.
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Enjoy performing arts: See a performance at the Vienna Opera House or the Spanish Riding School, or attend the floating opera on Lake Constance
Austria is a great place to enjoy performing arts, with many venues and events to choose from. Here are some options to consider:
Vienna Opera House
The Vienna State Opera House is one of the world's most prestigious opera venues, known for its beautiful architecture and rich history. The house opened in 1869 and has hosted iconic performers such as Luciano Pavarotti, Maria Callas, and Enrico Caruso. With a large repertoire of operas, operettas, and ballets, the Vienna Opera House offers something for every performing arts enthusiast. The opera house also offers guided tours for those who want to explore the building's history and admire its stunning architecture up close.
Spanish Riding School
The Spanish Riding School in Vienna is a unique institution that has cultivated classical equitation for over 440 years. It is the oldest riding academy in the world and the only one that has preserved the High School of Classical Horsemanship for over 430 years. The school offers various experiences, including training sessions, English-guided tours, and regular full and gala performances. Visitors can witness the graceful Lipizzaner stallions and their skilled riders in a beautiful baroque setting. The Spanish Riding School is located in the heart of Vienna, making it easily accessible for tourists and locals alike.
Floating Opera on Lake Constance
For a truly unique experience, consider attending the Bregenz Festival, held annually in July and August on Lake Constance in Austria. The festival features a large floating stage, known as the Seebühne, with a seating capacity of 7,000. The set designers showcase their creativity with each new production, utilizing cutting-edge technology to create surreal and extravagant sets. The festival has featured a range of operas and musicals, including "A Masked Ball" by Giuseppe Verdi and "West Side Story" by Leonard Bernstein. The floating opera combines stunning visuals, spectacular performances, and the natural beauty of Lake Constance to create an unforgettable experience.
Whether you choose to attend a performance at the renowned Vienna Opera House, marvel at the graceful horses of the Spanish Riding School, or witness the floating opera on Lake Constance, you're sure to enjoy a memorable and cultural experience during your time in Austria.
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Frequently asked questions
There is no standard Austrian language, but Austrians speak German, which is the country's official language. To say "have fun" in German, you can say "viel Spaß".
Austria has a lot of interesting facts! Here are a few:
- The Austrian flag is one of the oldest in the world, dating back to 1191.
- Vienna, the capital of Austria, is home to almost a quarter of the country's population.
- Austria's zoo, founded in 1752, is recognised as the oldest zoo in the world.
- Famous composers like Joseph Haydn, Franz Liszt, Johann Strauss, Franz Schubert, and Wolfgang Mozart were all from Austria.
Austria has a lot of fun activities and attractions to offer! Here are a few ideas:
- Visit Vienna, the capital city, and explore its rich history and culture. You can see the Vienna Prater amusement park, take a ride on the historic ferris wheel, or visit St. Stephen's Cathedral.
- Explore the Austrian Alps, which cover over 62% of the country. Go hiking or skiing in the mountains and enjoy the breathtaking views.
- Experience the local cuisine and try traditional dishes like Wiener Schnitzel, Semmelknödel (dumplings), and Apfelstrudel (apple strudel).