Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey, is known as the Birthplace of College Football due to its role in the first intercollegiate football game in 1869. On November 6, 1869, Rutgers and Princeton University, then known as the College of New Jersey, played the first game of college football, which Rutgers won with a final score of 6-4. The game, which took place in New Brunswick, resembled rugby more than modern football and was played with a round soccer ball. The rules were agreed upon by the team captains, allowing 25 players on each team to kick and bat the ball with their fists, hands, or feet. This historic game sparked an interest in football and laid the groundwork for the development of the sport in the United States.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Date of the first football game | November 6, 1869 |
Teams | Rutgers and Princeton |
Winner | Rutgers |
Final score | 6-4 |
Location | New Brunswick, New Jersey |
Audience | 100 people |
Game rules | The teams consisted of 25 players each; the ball used was a round soccer ball; players were allowed to kick and bat the ball with their fists and hands, but not carry or throw it |
Rematch | Princeton won 8-0 |
What You'll Learn
Rutgers beat Princeton in the first college football game
On November 6, 1869, Rutgers University beat Princeton University in what is considered the first intercollegiate football game. The game was played in New Brunswick, New Jersey, and resembled rugby more than modern-day football. The rivalry between the two schools, located 20 miles apart, was intense even off the playing field.
The game was played with a soccer ball and had an audience of about 100 people. The rules were very different from those of today's football. Each team had 25 players, and the goal was to kick the ball into the opponent's goal. Players were allowed to bat the ball with their hands, feet, heads, and sides, but carrying or throwing the ball was not permitted. The game was divided into two 50-minute halves, and there were no referees or official scorekeepers.
Rutgers, referred to as the Queensmen at the time, was captained by William J. Leggett. The team wore scarlet kerchiefs and turbans fashioned from scarves to distinguish themselves from the Princeton players. The colour scarlet was adopted by the Rutgers Scarlet Knights following this episode.
The game was a back-and-forth affair, with Rutgers ultimately prevailing by a score of 6-4. The two teams celebrated together after the game, with Rutgers serving as gracious hosts. The following week, they met again in Princeton, with Princeton winning the rematch 8-0. The third game of the series never took place, and both teams finished the 1869 season with a record of 1-1.
The first college football game sparked an interest in the sport and laid the groundwork for the development of modern football in the United States. Over the following decades, football gained popularity in colleges, high schools, and communities across the country, becoming one of America's most popular sports by the late 19th century.
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The game was played on November 6, 1869
The rules of the game were very different from those of modern football. The game was played with a round soccer ball, and each team consisted of 25 players. The objective was to kick the ball into the opponent's goal, and players were allowed to bat the ball with their hands, feet, heads, and sides. Carrying or throwing the ball was not permitted. The game was divided into two 50-minute halves, and the playing field was 120 yards long and 50 yards wide, with a goal at each end.
The rivalry between the two schools, located 20 miles apart, was intense even before the first football game. For years, they had competed for possession of an old Revolutionary cannon, making night raids and stealing it from each other. Additionally, Princeton had beaten Rutgers 40-2 in baseball three years prior, and Rutgers was seeking revenge.
The game was played on a chilly November day, with players from both teams shedding their overcoats, vests, and hats to take their positions on the field. The Rutgers players donned scarlet kerchiefs and turbans fashioned from scarves, while the Princeton players, yet to establish their school colours, wore a combination of street clothes and athletic wear. There was no protective gear for either team.
The game was described as "headlong running, wild shouting, and frantic kicking" by Rutgers' student newspaper, The Targum. Rutgers scored the first point of college football when George Dixon and Stephen Gano teamed up to kick the ball into the Princeton goal. The game went back and forth, with Princeton tying the score at 2-2 and 4-4. However, Rutgers captain William J. Leggett had a strategy for his team, instructing them to keep their kicks short and low. This tactic proved successful, as Rutgers scored the final two goals of the contest to win the game 6-4.
The two teams celebrated together after the game, sharing a "fine supper" and singing, before the Princeton team boarded the train back to their campus. The rivalry between Rutgers and Princeton would continue, with a rematch taking place a week later in Princeton, which Princeton won 8-0. The third game of the series never took place, and both teams finished the 1869 season with a record of 1-1.
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Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team
The Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team has a long and storied history, dating back to the very first collegiate football game ever played. On November 6, 1869, Rutgers beat Princeton 6-4 in what is now known as the "Birthplace of College Football". The game, which took place in New Brunswick, New Jersey, was played with a soccer ball and resembled rugby more than modern football. This game sparked a football rivalry between the two schools that would last until 1980.
The Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represents Rutgers University in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA). They compete as a member of the Big Ten Conference and play their home games at SHI Stadium in Piscataway, New Jersey. The team is currently led by head coach Greg Schiano, who is in his second stint with the program.
Over the years, the Scarlet Knights have had their fair share of success on the field. They have won one national championship and one conference championship. They have appeared in 12 bowl games, with a postseason record of 7-5. The team has also produced several notable players who have gone on to have successful careers in the National Football League (NFL).
In recent years, the Scarlet Knights have struggled to find consistent success. In 2023, they secured their first winning season since 2014, finishing with a record of 7-6 overall and 3-6 in the Big Ten. They picked up three Big Ten wins and their strong defence, coupled with a solid performance from running back Kyle Monangai, led them to a postseason victory over the Miami Hurricanes in the Pinstripe Bowl.
The Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team has a rich history and continues to be a competitive force in collegiate football. With a talented coach and a strong showing in the previous season, the team looks to build on its success and improve its standing in the highly competitive Big Ten Conference.
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The rules of the game were very different
The first game of American football was played on November 6, 1869, between Rutgers and Princeton, two college teams in New Brunswick, New Jersey. The rules of the game were very different from what they are today.
The game was played with a round ball, and the rules were based on the rules of soccer at the time. The teams consisted of 25 players each, and the objective was to advance the ball into the opponent's goal. Throwing or carrying the ball was not allowed, but players were allowed to kick, bat, or punch the ball with their feet, hands, head, or sides. There were no referees or official scorekeepers, so the players had to make their own calls and keep track of the score.
The first team to reach six goals was declared the winner. Rutgers won the game 6-4, and the game is now considered the birthplace of American football. The rules of American football have evolved over time, with the introduction of the forward pass, the establishment of standardised rules, and the development of specialised positions and play strategies.
The early years of American football were characterised by a lack of standardisation, with each school playing its own variation of the game. However, as the sport grew in popularity, efforts were made to create a universal set of rules. On October 19, 1873, representatives from Yale, Columbia, Princeton, and Rutgers met to create a standard set of rules for intercollegiate football games. This meeting laid the foundation for the sport as we know it today, and American football continued to evolve into the distinct sport it is now.
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The game was played in New Brunswick, New Jersey
The game that is widely considered the first official football game ever played took place in New Brunswick, New Jersey, on November 6, 1869. Rutgers University hosted Princeton University (then known as the College of New Jersey or New Jersey) on a small plot of land on what is now College Avenue on Rutgers' campus. The game was played in front of approximately 100 spectators, who watched from the sidelines as the players, without any protective gear, donned scarves and kerchiefs to distinguish the two teams. The Rutgers players wore scarlet, while the Princeton players, being bigger and taller, wore a combination of street clothes and a rough estimation of athletic wear.
The game was played with a round soccer ball, and the rules were quite different from those of modern football. Each team had 25 players, and the goal was to kick the ball into the opponent's goal. In addition to kicking, players were allowed to bat the ball with their hands, feet, heads, and sides, but carrying or throwing the ball was not permitted. The playing area was 360 feet by 225 feet, with 24-foot-wide goals at each end. The first team to score six "games" or points would be the winner.
The rivalry between the two schools, located just 20 miles apart, was intense even off the playing field. According to John W. Herbert, a Rutgers player who participated in the first game, the two schools had a long-standing rivalry that included "night forays" and "lugging" a cannon back and forth. This rivalry extended to the football field, where the first game was a hard-fought contest. Rutgers scored the first point, but the lead changed hands several times throughout the game, with the score tied at 2-2 at halftime. In the second half, Rutgers scored the only two goals, winning the game 6-4.
The game was described by Rutgers' student newspaper, The Targum, as a chaotic mix of "headlong running, wild shouting, and frantic kicking." Despite the intense rivalry and competition, the game ended with a display of good sportsmanship, as the two teams shared a "fine supper" and singing before Princeton returned home. The first game in New Brunswick, New Jersey, thus marked the beginning of what would become a beloved and influential sport in the United States.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Rutgers New Brunswick has won several football games. Notably, they won the first intercollegiate football game against Princeton University on November 6, 1869, with a final score of 6-4.
This game is considered the "birthplace of college football" and the "first American football game ever played." The game was played with a soccer ball and more closely resembled rugby than modern football.
Yes, they played a rematch in Princeton a week later, on November 13, 1869. Princeton won that game 8-0.
No, the third game of the series never took place due to concerns about interference with the students' studies.
The Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team currently competes in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) as a member of the Big Ten Conference. They have had varying levels of success over the years, with some winning and losing seasons.