The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick is elected by MLAs using a secret ballot. The Speaker is usually a member of the governing party, although there have been exceptions. The role of the Speaker is to act impartially in handling the affairs of the legislative assembly, and they are the head of the office of the legislative assembly. The Speaker also chairs the legislative administration committee and oversees the administration of the House.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Election | Elected by MLAs using a secret ballot |
Previous election method | Appointed by motion of the house, usually after consultation with the Leader of the Opposition |
Exceptions | Robert McCready and Michael Malley were not members of the governing party |
Voting method | Secret ballot |
What You'll Learn
- The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick is elected by MLAs using a secret ballot
- The Speaker is usually a member of the governing party
- Choosing a Speaker is the first order of business when the legislature begins a new session
- The Speaker is the head of the office of the legislative assembly
- The Speaker is to act impartially in handling the affairs of the legislative assembly
The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick is elected by MLAs using a secret ballot
The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick is elected by the MLAs using a secret ballot. This has been the case since 1994, when the position changed from being appointed by motion of the house, usually by the Premier of New Brunswick after consultation with the Leader of the Opposition.
The Speaker is usually a member of the governing party, with a few exceptions. For example, Robert McCready was appointed by Premier Richard Hatfield following the close election of 1978, despite McCready being a member of the Liberal caucus. Another exception was Michael Malley, who was elected in 2006 while sitting as an independent.
The process of electing a Speaker can be challenging, as no party is obligated to provide a Speaker, and the selection process can sometimes result in a stalemate. In 2018, all four political parties in New Brunswick stated that none of their members would be on the ballot to become Speaker of the legislature. This situation could have led to the formation of a new minority government or a new election.
The role of the Speaker is to act impartially in handling the affairs of the legislative assembly. They are the presiding officer of the provincial legislature and are responsible for overseeing the administration of the House. The Speaker is also the head of the office of the legislative assembly and chairs the legislative administration committee.
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The Speaker is usually a member of the governing party
The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick is the presiding officer of the provincial legislature. The Speaker is usually a member of the governing party, although there have been exceptions. Since 1994, the position has been elected by MLAs using a secret ballot. Before that, the Speaker was appointed by motion of the house, usually after consultation with the Leader of the Opposition.
The tradition of the Speaker being a member of the governing party is not always followed, as was the case with Robert McCready and Michael Malley. McCready was a member of the Liberal caucus and was appointed by motion of Premier Richard Hatfield following the close election of 1978. Hatfield's Progressive Conservative Party had only won 30 seats compared to the 28 seats won by the opposition Liberal Party. The Liberal opposition argued that precedent required that they support the motion appointing the Speaker, but their objection was overruled by the clerk of the assembly.
Malley, on the other hand, was elected in 2006 while sitting as an independent. He had left the government caucus following a cabinet shuffle that saw the incumbent speaker, Bev Harrison, join the cabinet, leaving the post vacant. Malley argued that he should have been included in the cabinet for regional reasons and, to prevent losing control of the legislature in a minority government situation, the Progressive Conservative caucus supported him as Speaker. Malley later changed his party affiliation back to the governing Progressive Conservatives while occupying the speakership.
The role of the Speaker is to act impartially in handling the affairs of the legislative assembly. The Speaker is also the head of the office of the legislative assembly and chairs the legislative administration committee, overseeing the administration of the House.
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Choosing a Speaker is the first order of business when the legislature begins a new session
Choosing a Speaker is the first order of business when the New Brunswick legislature begins a new session. The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick is the presiding officer of the provincial legislature. The position is elected by MLAs using a secret ballot.
The Speaker is usually a member of the governing party. However, there have been exceptions, such as Robert McCready and Michael Malley. McCready was a member of the Liberal caucus and was appointed by motion of Premier Richard Hatfield following a close election. Malley was elected while sitting as an independent and later changed his party affiliation back to the governing Progressive Conservatives while occupying the speakership.
The process of choosing a Speaker is important as it directly impacts the composition of the government. In 2018, the province faced a potential new minority government or a new election due to an impasse over the selection of a Speaker. All four political parties stated that none of their members would be on the ballot, resulting in a vacant Speaker position. This situation highlighted the significance of the Speaker selection process and its impact on the functioning of the legislature.
The selection of a Speaker is a critical step in establishing the government and ensuring the smooth conduct of legislative business. The rules of the legislature give precedence to the election of a Speaker over all other business. This means that until a Speaker is chosen, important activities such as throne speeches and confidence votes cannot take place. Therefore, the choice of Speaker is a crucial first step in the legislative process, setting the tone and direction for the work of the assembly.
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The Speaker is the head of the office of the legislative assembly
The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick is the presiding officer of the provincial legislature. The Speaker is elected by MLAs using a secret ballot. The role of the Speaker is to act impartially in handling the affairs of the legislative assembly.
The Speaker is usually a member of the governing party, although there have been exceptions. For example, Robert McCready was appointed by the Premier despite being a member of the opposition Liberal Party. Another exception was Michael Malley, who was elected while sitting as an independent.
The process of electing a Speaker is not without its challenges, as seen in 2018 when all four political parties stated that none of their members would be on the ballot. This situation could have resulted in a new minority government or a new election. Ultimately, the role of the Speaker is crucial in maintaining the functioning of the legislative assembly, and the person elected to this position has significant responsibilities and powers to ensure the smooth operation of the provincial legislature.
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The Speaker is to act impartially in handling the affairs of the legislative assembly
The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick is the presiding officer of the provincial legislature. The Speaker is elected by MLAs using a secret ballot. The Speaker is usually a member of the governing party, although there have been exceptions.
The Speaker is expected to act impartially in handling the affairs of the legislative assembly. They are the head of the office of the legislative assembly and chair the legislative administration committee, overseeing the administration of the House.
The role of the Speaker is to ensure the smooth functioning of the legislative assembly. This includes maintaining order and decorum during proceedings, recognizing members who wish to speak, and ruling on procedural matters and points of order. The Speaker is also responsible for interpreting and enforcing the rules of the assembly, known as the standing orders.
In addition, the Speaker has administrative duties, such as overseeing the assembly's staff and budget, and may also have ceremonial duties, such as welcoming dignitaries and representing the assembly at official functions.
The Speaker's role is crucial in maintaining the integrity and effectiveness of the legislative process. By acting impartially, the Speaker ensures that all members of the assembly are treated fairly and that the proceedings are conducted in an orderly and respectful manner. This impartiality is essential in maintaining the public's trust in the legislative process and ensuring that the assembly can function effectively to represent the interests of the people of New Brunswick.
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