Garmin Ltd. has released a GPS voice pack for New Brunswick, Canada, one of Canada's thirteen provinces and territories. The company has also released a New Brunswick topographic map for its navigation devices, which includes thousands of kilometres of roads, cycling and walking trails, contour lines, and points of interest.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Map Scale | 1:25,000 |
Map Type | Routable |
Map Features | Roads, contour lines, trails, cross-country tracks, footways, cycle-ways |
Map Compatibility | Handheld and car navigation units |
Map Installation | Plug & Play |
Map Transfer | PC or Mac |
Map Planning | BaseCamp |
Map Versions | Windows, Mac OSx, microSD card |
What You'll Learn
New Brunswick's climate and weather
New Brunswick is one of the warmer regions of Canada, with an average daily high temperature of 11°C. The climate is comparable to Central European weather conditions. The province is cold and wet for most of the year, with a few beautiful summer months.
The average annual temperature is 11.2°C, with average temperatures in July, the warmest month, ranging from 22°C on the Bay of Fundy coast to 25°C and higher inland. January is the coldest month, with average temperatures around -7.5°C along the southeastern shore and as low as -30°C to -35°C in the northwest.
New Brunswick experiences significant rainfall, with precipitation even during the driest month. The climate varies within the province, with northern New Brunswick having a typical continental climate and the southern half experiencing a more moderate maritime climate.
The province is about 83% forested, and its northern half is occupied by the Appalachians. The varying topography results in diverse weather conditions across the region.
The best time for travelling to New Brunswick is from May to September, when the weather is milder and more comfortable for outdoor activities. The cold months from November to April are less attractive for tourism due to colder temperatures.
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New Brunswick's economy and industries
New Brunswick's economy is diverse, with traditional, resource-based, value-added, and knowledge/technology-sector industries. The province's economy is led by manufacturing industries, particularly food and beverages, and wood-based manufacturing.
The Irving Group of Companies controls a large portion of New Brunswick's economy, with significant holdings in agriculture, forestry, food processing, freight transport, media, oil, and shipbuilding. As of 2002, provincial gross domestic product was derived as follows: services (about half government services and public administration) 43%; construction, manufacturing, and utilities 24%; real estate rental 12%; wholesale and retail 11%; agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting, mining, oil and gas extraction 5%; and transportation and warehousing 5%.
New Brunswick has an abundance of natural resources, with forests covering 83%-85% of its land mass. Consequently, wood and wood products, such as pulp and paper, sawmills, and furniture, are key to the economy. The province also has several large mines that extract silver, bismuth, cadmium, coal, copper, natural gas, gold, oil, lead, potash, peat, tungsten, silica, salt, and zinc. Many of these non-metallic ores and primary metals are processed within the province.
Agriculture and fishing are also important sectors. New Brunswick produces potatoes, strawberries, apples, blueberries, and vegetables for local consumption and export, and the province is self-sufficient in milk and poultry production. More than 50 varieties of fish and shellfish are caught in the province, with lobster being a particularly notable product. Tourism is another vital part of the economy, with over 1.5 million people visiting New Brunswick's two national parks and numerous provincial parks.
In recent years, New Brunswick has promoted economic development in information and communication technologies, becoming known as the "Call Centre Capital of North America." The province offers a low cost of doing business, a skilled and motivated workforce, world-class communications infrastructure, and a competitive corporate tax structure.
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New Brunswick's attractions and things to do
New Brunswick, Canada, is known for its spectacular natural wonders and first-class attractions. The province is also renowned for its outdoor adventures, natural and recreational parks, pristine rivers, lively cities, picturesque towns, and vibrant culture. Here are some of the top attractions and things to do when visiting New Brunswick:
Bay of Fundy
The Bay of Fundy, home to the highest tides in the world, is a must-see when visiting New Brunswick. These giant tides, formed by over 100 billion tons of seawater, rise up to 39 feet twice daily, shaping the unique landscape of the coastline. At the Bay of Fundy, you can walk the ocean floor at Hopewell Rocks, kayak among the rock formations, or enjoy a meal with a view. You can also rappel down cliffs into the bay at Cape Enrage, go whale watching, or visit one of the three unique islands in the bay.
Fundy National Park
Fundy National Park offers over 75 miles of walking and hiking trails through mountains, valleys, forests, and past waterfalls. You can also rent a canoe or kayak, swim in Bennett Lake, or set up camp for the night. The park hosts several annual festivals and celebrations and offers organized outdoor activities such as golf and tennis.
Roosevelt Campobello International Park
This park preserves the summer home of former U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt on Campobello Island. The 34-room cottage has been turned into a museum, offering a glimpse into the president's early life. The park also features 2,800 acres of bogs, forests, and shores for various outdoor activities, including sailing, hiking, and picnicking.
Kingsbrae Garden
Kingsbrae Garden is a 27-acre horticultural garden featuring over 50,000 perennials in themed gardens, engaging animals, an annual National Sculpture Competition, ponds, streams, old-growth Acadian forest, and activities for all ages. Visitors can take a "floral carpet ride" through the grounds on a golf cart, explore the Dutch windmill and cedar maze, and interact with alpacas and peacocks.
Fredericton Boyce Farmer's Market
One of the top community markets in Canada, the Fredericton Boyce Farmer's Market hosts over 250 local suppliers offering fresh produce, meats, cheeses, breads, wines, and more. Visitors can enjoy ethnic food and browse local art, pottery, jewelry, and souvenirs. The market is open year-round, but the fall harvest season is a particularly special time to visit.
Village Historique Acadien
The Village Historique Acadien brings the 17th-century French settlement of New Brunswick to life. This living museum features over 40 historic buildings and costumed interpreters who showcase the daily lives and traditions of the Acadian people. Visitors can learn about their songs, dances, and cuisine, including the famous molasses cake.
Mount Carleton Provincial Park
Mount Carleton Provincial Park offers over 42,000 acres of pristine wilderness and is famous for its hiking trails catering to all skill levels. The park's highlight is Mount Carleton, the highest peak in the Maritimes, offering panoramic views of 10 million trees. Other activities include swimming and camping at Lake Nictua, mountain biking, stargazing, wildlife viewing, canoeing, and ice fishing.
Miramichi River
The Miramichi River is a famous fly-fishing destination, known for its large Atlantic salmon runs. Even if fishing is not your forte, you can explore the river by canoe, kayak, or tube, go on a nature walk, or even try bear-watching.
In addition to these top attractions, New Brunswick offers a variety of other experiences, such as the St. Martins Sea Caves, the Reversing Falls Rapids in Saint John, the Saint John City Market, the Confederation Bridge, and the Ministers Island Estate. Whether you're an outdoor enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking for a unique Maritime experience, New Brunswick has something for everyone.
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New Brunswick's demographics
New Brunswick is one of Canada's thirteen provinces and territories, and one of the four Atlantic provinces. It has a population of around 834,691 people, as of 2023, and a surface area of 72,908 square kilometres. The province's largest city is Moncton, while its capital is Fredericton. New Brunswick is unique in Canada in that only about half of its population lives in urban areas.
In terms of demographics, New Brunswick has a median age of 43.7 years, compared to the Canadian median of 40.6 years. The province also has a higher percentage of people aged 65 and over, at 16.5% compared to the national average of 14.8%. The population of New Brunswick is predominantly female, with 98,331 females aged 65 and over, as of 2022.
The province has two official languages, English and French, with about two-thirds of the population speaking English and one-third speaking French. The right to receive government services in the official language of their choice is guaranteed to New Brunswickers. The province is home to a diverse range of cultural and linguistic groups, including the Mi'kmaq, Maliseet, and Acadians.
New Brunswick's economy is largely based on services, which account for about 43% of its GDP, with construction, manufacturing, and utilities also playing significant roles. Agriculture, forestry, and fishing are important sectors, contributing 5% of the province's GDP. Tourism is another key industry, accounting for 9% of the labour force, with popular destinations including the Hopewell Rocks, Fundy National Park, and Magnetic Hill.
The province has a parliamentary system of government, with 49 representatives elected to the Legislative Assembly. The two largest political parties are the New Brunswick Liberal Association and the Progressive Conservative Party.
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New Brunswick's major cities
New Brunswick, Canada, is home to eight major cities, each offering its unique attractions, history, and culture. Here is an overview of some of the province's most notable urban centres:
Fredericton
Fredericton, the provincial capital, is New Brunswick's third-largest city by population. Located on the Saint John River, Fredericton is a cultural and educational hub, hosting events such as the Harvest Jazz & Blues Festival. The city boasts a diverse economy, with government, IT, infrastructure, universities, and commercial sectors serving as its primary industries. Fredericton is known for its historic and modern architecture and is surrounded by picturesque landscapes, including rolling hills and valleys.
Moncton
Moncton, the largest city in New Brunswick, is situated in the valley of the Petitcodiac River. Serving as a major transportation hub for the Maritime provinces, Moncton is aptly nicknamed the "Hub City." The city has a diverse and stable economy, driven by transportation, distribution, commercial heritage, and retail industries. Moncton's population, as of 2021, was recorded to be 79,470, making it the most populous city in the province.
Saint John
Saint John, New Brunswick's second-largest city, is a port city located on the Bay of Fundy. It is Canada's third-biggest port by tonnage and is known for its rich history and culture. Shipbuilding and fishing have been traditional industries, while tourism is a growing sector. Saint John is the oldest incorporated city in Canada, established by royal charter on May 18, 1785, and has a population of over 70,000 residents.
Dieppe
Dieppe is the fourth-largest city in New Brunswick and is located along the Petitcodiac River as part of the Greater Moncton Area. Officially a francophone city, Dieppe has a population of approximately 25,000, with over 70% speaking French as their native language. Dieppe was incorporated as a town in 1952 and later became a city in 2003.
Bathurst
Bathurst is one of New Brunswick's major cities, with a population of about 12,000 people. It has a "hybrid" council type, featuring both councillor and councillor ward seats. Bathurst is known for its unique characteristics, including its river, which bears the same name.
In addition to these cities, New Brunswick is also home to other urban centres such as Campbellton, Edmundston, and Miramichi, each contributing to the province's diverse culture, economy, and natural beauty.
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Frequently asked questions
New Brunswick is one of Canada's Maritime Provinces and is the country's only officially bilingual province, with French and English having equal status.
New Brunswick is located on the eastern seaboard of the North American continent. It is bounded to the north by Quebec, to the east by the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the Northumberland Strait, to the south by the Bay of Fundy, and to the west by the U.S. state of Maine.
As of 2021, the population of New Brunswick was 775,610.
New Brunswick has a humid continental climate with slightly milder winters on the Gulf of St. Lawrence coastline. Winters are snowy and cold, and summers are mild and pleasant.
The Bay of Fundy, which holds the distinction of having the highest tides in the world, is one of the most famous attractions in New Brunswick. The province also boasts beautiful forests, rivers, lakes, and a vibrant culture with festivals celebrating its diverse population.