Lyla Lindsey
Kratom, or 'mitragyna speciosa', is a plant with large green leaves that is reported to have mild stimulant effects and analgesic and euphoric properties. It is indigenous to Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Papua New Guinea. While the plant has been used in traditional medicine, it is currently illegal in Australia and many other countries. Kratom was criminalised in Australia in 2005 and falls under the Schedule 9 category of the Poisons Standard, which classifies it as a prohibited substance. Offences related to kratom in Australia can result in penalties ranging from 12-month jail terms to fines.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Kratom's Legal Status in Australia | Illegal |
| Kratom's Common Names | Mitragyna speciosa, ketum, biak |
| Kratom's Effects | Mild stimulant, analgesic, euphoric, anxiolytic, muscle relaxant, sedative, nootropic, antidepressant, antipsychotic, anticonvulsant, antinociceptive, and muscle relaxant |
| Kratom's Uses | Natural supplement, recreational substance, aid in the treatment and management of opioid addiction and withdrawal, pain relief, anxiety relief, antidepressant, anticonvulsant, antinociceptive, and muscle relaxant |
| Kratom's Form | Leaves, tea, powder, capsules, pills, liquids, pastes, tablets, food or drinks, electronic cigarettes |
| Kratom's Adverse Effects | Seizures, circulatory shock, intracerebral hemorrhage, ventricular fibrillation, acute liver injury |
| Kratom's Legality in Other Countries | Controlled substance in some countries; banned in the UK, Ireland, Chile, Argentina, and more; prescription medicine in New Zealand |
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What You'll Learn
Kratom is illegal in Australia
Kratom, scientifically known as 'mitragyna speciosa', is a plant with large green leaves that has been reported to have mild stimulant effects. It is commonly ingested by chewing, as tea, in powder form, or extracted for use in liquids. It is rarely smoked.
Kratom has been compared to opiates and other stimulant drugs and has been shown to have opioid-like effects, including analgesia and suppression of opioid withdrawal symptoms. It has been used to treat pain, anxiety, depression, and opioid dependence. However, there has been very little clinical research conducted on kratom, and it has been associated with adverse reactions in rare cases, including acute liver injury and, in some instances, seizures, circulatory shock, intracerebral haemorrhage, and ventricular fibrillation.
Despite its illegality in Australia, kratom is legal in many other countries, including in the United States, where it is legal in many states, and in Thailand, where it was illegal until 2018. In some countries, such as Indonesia, kratom was previously scheduled to become an illegal substance but has since moved toward regulated legal production or medical use.
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It is a prohibited substance in Australia
As of January 2013, Mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, the primary psychoactive constituents of kratom, have been classified as Schedule 9 substances in Australia under the Poisons Standard (October 2015). This means that kratom and its active components are prohibited substances in the country. The possession, use, sale, and purchase of kratom and its active ingredients are illegal in Australia. This decision was made based on the potential for kratom to cause harm and its lack of approved therapeutic benefit.
The Australian Government's Department of Health website states that kratom has been associated with a range of adverse effects, including seizures, liver toxicity, and withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, runny nose, and hostility. There have also been reports internationally of deaths associated with kratom use, further emphasizing its potential risks. As such, the Australian government has taken a cautious approach and classified it as a prohibited substance.
This classification means that kratom is considered a drug of dependence and is subject to strict controls. It is worth noting that the possession and supply of kratom in Australia can result in significant penalties, including fines and imprisonment. These penalties vary depending on the state or territory and the specific circumstances of the offense. Anyone found in possession of kratom in Australia may be charged with a criminal offense and face legal consequences.
While some advocates argue for the potential benefits of kratom, such as its use in pain relief and as an aid to reduce opioid dependence, the Australian government maintains its stance that the risks associated with kratom outweigh any potential benefits. This decision is in line with the country's strict approach to drug regulation and reflects the current global trend of increasing regulation of kratom. Australians are advised to be aware of these regulations and avoid any involvement with kratom to ensure they do not inadvertently break the law.
It is important for Australians to understand that, despite kratom being a naturally occurring substance, it is treated similarly to other prohibited drugs by the authorities. As with any changing legislation, it is always advisable to stay informed about the latest developments regarding kratom's legal status in Australia, as the government may periodically review and update the Poisons Standard based on new evidence and assessments.
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Kratom is banned in Australia since 2005
Kratom, scientifically known as 'mitragyna speciosa', is a plant with large green leaves that is reported to have mild stimulant effects. It is commonly available in powder or capsule form and has been praised for its health benefits. However, in 2005, the Australian government placed kratom in the Schedule 9 category of the Poisons Standard, making it illegal to possess, supply, manufacture, or produce in Australia. This decision was made under the Poisons and Therapeutic Goods Act 1966, which outlines a list of poisons, including Schedule 9 substances that are considered prohibited and may be abused or misused.
The Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission has reported that kratom has accounted for the highest proportion of the weight of plant-based 'new psychoactive substances' seized globally for three years in a row. This trend highlights the challenges faced by authorities in enforcing the ban on kratom in Australia. Despite its illegal status, some sellers attempt to post kratom through the mail, labelled as 'green tea' or 'coffee'.
While kratom is banned in Australia, it is important to note that it has been traditionally used in countries like Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia. In these cultures, kratom has been valued for its medicinal properties, including pain relief, relief from opioid withdrawal symptoms, and the treatment of anxiety, depression, and intestinal infections.
The decision to include a substance in Schedule 9 is based on various factors beyond toxicity, such as the purpose of its use, abuse potential, safety, and need for the substance. Kratom, for example, contains mitragynine chemicals that work similarly to opioids, which has raised concerns about its potential for abuse and misuse. As a result, offences related to kratom in Australia can result in penalties ranging from 12-month jail terms to 2-year jail terms and/or fines, depending on the specific circumstances and the state or territory in which the offence occurred.
Although kratom is banned in Australia, it is important to recognise that the scientific community and societies in other parts of the world acknowledge its potential benefits. This has led to a growing international discussion around kratom, with some countries, like Indonesia and Thailand, moving towards regulated legal production or medical use.
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Kratom is a controlled substance in Australia
Kratom, or Mitragyna speciosa, is a plant with large green leaves that is reported to have mild stimulant effects. It is known for its analgesic properties and euphoric effects. The leaves contain mitragynine chemicals, which work similarly to opioids such as morphine. While many advocates have praised the plant for its health benefits, it is currently a controlled substance in Australia.
Kratom was criminalised in Australia in 2005 and remains in the Schedule 9 category of the Poisons Standard, which classifies substances as "prohibited substances" that may be abused or misused. The manufacture, possession, sale, or use of these substances is prohibited by law, except when required for medical or scientific research, or for analytical, teaching, or training purposes with the approval of the relevant health authorities. Offences related to kratom in Australia can carry penalties ranging from 12-month jail terms to fines.
Internationally, kratom has accounted for the greatest proportion of the weight of plant-based 'new psychoactive substances' seized globally (82%) for three years in a row, according to the Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission. Sellers have attempted to post kratom through the mail, labelled as 'green tea' or 'coffee'.
Kratom is also controlled or banned in several other countries, including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand, Denmark, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, and Sweden, Bulgaria and Norway, Chile, Argentina, and Indonesia. In some countries, such as Thailand and Malaysia, the use of kratom remains widespread despite its prohibited status.
While kratom has been studied for its potential health benefits, there is also concern about its potential for abuse and misuse. Some users have reported positive effects such as pain relief, anxiety relief, and treatment of depression and opioid dependence. However, there have also been isolated case reports of adverse reactions associated with kratom use, including seizures, circulatory shock, intracerebral haemorrhage, and ventricular fibrillation. Comprehensive investigation of the clinical safety profile of kratom and its constituents is still needed.
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It is illegal to possess, supply, manufacture or produce Kratom in Australia
Kratom, or Mitragyna speciosa, is a plant with large green leaves that is reported to have mild stimulant effects. It is known for its analgesic properties and euphoric effects, providing pain relief and aiding in treating anxiety, depression, and opioid dependence. While the plant grows in Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia, it is illegal in Australia.
In Australia, it is illegal to possess, supply, manufacture, or produce Kratom. Kratom was criminalized in Australia in 2005 and remains in the Schedule 9 category of the Poisons Standard, which classifies substances as "prohibited substances." Offences related to Kratom can result in penalties ranging from 12-month jail terms to other punishments.
The Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission has reported that Kratom has accounted for the highest proportion of the weight of plant-based 'new psychoactive substances' seized globally for three consecutive years. This indicates that despite its illegal status, Kratom continues to be present and traded within Australia.
While Kratom is illegal in Australia, its advocates praise the plant for its potential health benefits. Some sources suggest that it may be recognized and accepted in the future, as it is already gaining popularity within scientific communities and societies. However, as of now, possessing or supplying Kratom in Australia is illegal and can result in legal consequences.
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Frequently asked questions
No, it is illegal to possess, supply, manufacture or produce Kratom in Australia.
Kratom was criminalised in Australia in 2005 and remains in the Schedule 9 category of the Poisons Standard. It is illegal across all States and Territories in Australia, including New South Wales.
No, you cannot buy Kratom inside Australian borders.
Kratom traditionally grows in Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia.
