Belize's Automotive Industry: Cars And Beyond

Belize has an extensive network of roads and highways, and driving is a common way to get around the country. However, there are a few things to keep in mind when considering driving in Belize. Firstly, unleaded gasoline is widely available but expensive, costing around US $7 per gallon. Additionally, skilled mechanics can be hard to come by, and it is recommended to bring extra filters, wiper blades, spark plugs, and other basic supplies when travelling by car.

When it comes to buying a car in Belize, there are a few options. It is possible to purchase a new or used car from a dealership, but due to high import duties, vehicles can be more expensive than in other countries. For example, a new golf cart in Belize costs around US $10,000. It is also possible to import a car from another country, but again, import duties can be high, and there may be restrictions on the age and type of vehicle that can be imported.

When driving in Belize, it is important to follow the local driving rules and regulations. These include mandatory seatbelt use and restrictions on the use of electronic devices while driving. It is also worth noting that emergency services can be limited in remote areas, so it is advisable to be prepared with basic supplies when travelling by car.

Importing a car into Belize

Step 1: Choosing the Right Vehicle

When selecting a vehicle to import into Belize, consider the local conditions and your intended use. While four-wheel drive is not essential, high clearance is recommended due to the country's rainy season and dirt roads. Additionally, opting for a four-cylinder engine or a vehicle under 3 litres can help minimise import duties. It's worth noting that older vehicles may have lower duties, and there is no three-year age limit as previously believed.

Step 2: Transportation

You have the option to drive or ship your vehicle to Belize. Driving allows you to control the journey and avoid shipping costs, but it requires careful planning and has its challenges. Ensure your car is in good condition, and bring essential spares like filters, wiper blades, and spark plugs. When driving through Mexico, stay on toll roads for added safety, and be prepared for multiple checkpoints and potential bribes.

Step 3: Border Crossing

When entering Belize, you must choose between two entry points: the Northern Highway from Mexico or the Western Highway from Guatemala. Before proceeding to immigration and customs, get your vehicle fumigated for $11 Belize dollars. Have your original vehicle title and registration ready, as you will need to present them during the process. You will receive a stamp in your passport regarding your vehicle, indicating that you cannot sell or hire it out and must take it with you when leaving the country.

Step 4: Temporary Vehicle Importation Permit

After clearing customs, you will obtain a Temporary Vehicle Importation Permit, valid for 30 days. This permit can be extended alongside your passport for up to 90 days. After this period, you will need to pay duty on the vehicle to obtain a Belize license plate.

Step 5: Insurance and Registration

Purchase vehicle insurance as soon as possible after entering Belize. It is mandatory and will protect you in case of an accident or when stopped at police checkpoints. Then, to register your vehicle, visit the transportation department with your customs paperwork and insurance. You will need to provide a bill of sale to avoid arbitrary valuation by customs officials. The registration process is straightforward, and you will receive Belizean license plates.

Step 6: Driving in Belize

Driving in Belize comes with its unique challenges. Be cautious of speed bumps, local driving habits, and the lack of traffic law enforcement. Always drive with caution, especially at night, and be prepared for unexpected obstacles and animals on the road. Keep your vehicle secure and do not leave valuables inside, as theft is a concern. Additionally, be mindful of local laws, such as mandatory seatbelt use and restrictions on electronic device usage while driving.

Buying a car in Belize

Importing a Vehicle

If you are a resident of Belize, you can import a vehicle, but be prepared for high import taxes. The amount of duty depends on the vehicle and ranges from 19% to 52% or even as high as 90% for luxury vehicles. The age of the vehicle and the number of cylinders are the main criteria used for determining the duty rate, and the US Kelly Blue Book value is used for determining the base value.

Expats coming to Belize under the Qualified Retirement Program (QRP) won't have to pay duty when importing a car if the model is from the last five years. They can also replace the vehicle every three years, again duty-free.

If you are driving your car from the US to Belize, it's best to stay on the toll road and sleep at name-brand hotels, which offer secure parking. Driving the non-toll road can be challenging and possibly dangerous. Ensure you have plenty of pesos for the tolls. The best way to get pesos is to use local ATMs rather than trying to exchange dollars.

The median price for a decent second-hand vehicle in Belize is around $4,500. This is high, but considering the extremely high import taxes, it makes sense that even a ten-year-old vehicle is still over four grand.

When buying a car in Belize, it's recommended to get an SUV with four-wheel drive. The Mahindra pickup truck (not available in the US) is a good option and will take you places where other four-wheel drives may fail.

Be aware that most cars and trucks in Belize are salvaged, fixed, and rented or sold. Damage may be minor or major, like flood damage. Because clear-title vehicles get a better price when sold, a representative of the selling company will hold the title until the transfer is made, so the buyer is not aware it's a salvage. It's also important to check the VIN number to make sure the vehicle was not stolen or if there has been any damage sustained.

Plates and Insurance

Plates can be bought for six months or a year. Before plates are issued, all vehicles must pass a basic inspection. The law on car insurance recently changed in Belize. You can purchase insurance for three or four months or a year. Full coverage is only available for non-salvage cars up to ten years old. For salvage cars, it's seven years.

Car Parts and Maintenance

While living by the sea is beautiful, the salt air plays havoc with steel car parts. On the other hand, living inland away from the salt breeze can take years off the life of your car because of the rough roads.

Have in mind the kind of trips you plan to make and the fact that there are few paved roads in Belize. If you're going to tour the country, you'll need a sturdy car. Talk to owners and mechanics about what will best suit your needs.

Parts are generally available for popular cars, but if there's no dealer in Belize or Southern Mexico, they have to be ordered and brought in, and duty on car parts is high. Even if you buy them locally, prices can be twice as high as in the US. For example, engine oil runs about BZ$8 per quart.

Driving in Belize

Belize drivers think nothing of parking behind you and blocking you in. Parking in any direction is common. It's best to be a defensive driver in Belize. A lot of local drivers will pass on the right at a speed bump and flat-out ignore stop signs. It pays to be observant and careful.

The maximum speed limit is 55 miles per hour, but seldom does anyone adhere to it. There are few police patrolling the highways, and they don't hand out many tickets. Occasionally, you'll get stopped at a checkpoint where they might check for current tags, insurance, or your driver's license. Sometimes they're checking for contraband.

Selling a Car in Belize

When selling a car in Belize, it's common not to have plates and tags on hand at the vehicle registration office, so be sure to keep all the paperwork that they give you in your glove box.

The best way to advertise your car in Belize is to take a bunch of good inside and outside pictures, make a flyer, and distribute them around town and in your vehicle's windows. You can also advertise for free on Facebook and join The Belize Forums to create a free account. It takes about a day to get approved.

Driving laws in Belize

Belize has one of the lowest population densities in the world, with about one person per 36 square miles. This means that tourists can enjoy beautiful nature and wildlife, but it also makes it difficult to navigate the backcountry roads. Many highways in Belize have been repaved in recent years, but some city streets, particularly in Belize City, can be challenging to navigate due to their maze-like structure and narrow width.

• Driver's License and Insurance: Visitors need a valid driver's license from their home country or an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive in Belize. Motor vehicle insurance is mandatory, and drivers are responsible for ensuring their vehicle's insurance and registration are up to date.
• Minimum Age: To rent or drive a car in Belize, you must be at least 18 years old.
• Traffic Rules: Belizeans drive on the right side of the road, similar to the US. At intersections with traffic lights, drivers are allowed to make a right-hand turn on a red light, but they must use their turn signal and wait on the right-hand shoulder before making a left-hand turn.
• Speed Limits: The speed limit on highways is 55 mph, and it drops to 25-40 mph in towns and cities. It's important to follow these limits, as there are speed bumps, known locally as "sleeping policemen," in residential areas.
• Seat Belts: Seat belts are mandatory for drivers and front-seat passengers. There are currently no child restraint laws, but it is recommended to have children sit in the rear seats for their safety.
• Mobile Phone Use: It is illegal to use a mobile phone while driving unless it is a hands-free device.
• Blood Alcohol Content (BAC): Belize has a drunk-driving law with a limit of 80mg/100 ml or 0.08% BAC. Driving under the influence of alcohol is strictly prohibited and can result in fines, penalties, and jail time.
• Toll Roads: There are only a few toll roads in Belize. The toll bridge accessing Orange Walk Town from Belize City costs just under 38 cents.
• Police Checkpoints: Be prepared for police checkpoints throughout the country, where officers will ask to see your driver's license and check your vehicle's windshield license sticker.
• Road Conditions: Some roads in Belize, especially in rural areas, may be unpaved or in poor condition. It is recommended to rent a four-wheel-drive vehicle for better navigation and safety, especially during the rainy season (June to mid-November).
• Driving at Night: Driving at night is not recommended due to low visibility and the presence of wildlife, such as jaguars, tapirs, and snakes, on the roads.
• Left Turns: One unusual driving practice in Belize is the approach to left turns. Some local drivers signal right, pull to the right, and wait for oncoming traffic to pass before making a left turn.
• Roundabouts: When entering a roundabout, slow down to a speed between 12 and 20 mph, and always yield to traffic already in the roundabout.
• Parking Restrictions: Parking is prohibited at curves in the road, taxi stands, and bus stands. When parking at a corner, maintain a distance of at least 30 feet.
• Pedestrians and Cyclists: Be cautious of pedestrians and cyclists, especially in rural and populated areas. When passing stopped buses, be aware that people may suddenly cross the road.
• Emergency Services: Emergency services, including vehicular and medical assistance, are limited in remote areas. It is recommended to carry essential supplies, including water, a flashlight, and a cell phone, when travelling in such areas.

By following these driving laws and staying vigilant, you can safely enjoy the beauty and adventure that Belize has to offer.

Driving conditions in Belize

Driving in Belize can be challenging due to local driving conditions and high costs. However, it offers the freedom to explore the country at your own pace and reach most destinations without relying on tours and transfers. Here are some key things to know about driving conditions in Belize:

Road Conditions:

Belize offers a mix of paved highways and unpaved rural roads. Highways are generally in good condition, but drivers should be cautious of speed bumps, especially near communities. The Hummingbird Highway, stretching from Belize City to Hopkins, is renowned for its scenic beauty. However, some roads, particularly in small villages and access roads, are unpaved and can make for a bumpy ride. The "Coastal Road" is mostly unpaved and challenging to navigate, especially after rainfall.

Driving Rules and Regulations:

Belize drives on the right-hand side of the road, similar to the United States. While road signs are in English, distances and speed limits are displayed in miles, which can be confusing for those using kilometres. The speed limit on highways is typically 55 mph, dropping to 25-40 mph in towns and villages. Roundabouts and speed bumps are commonly used to control traffic flow. Driving at night is strongly discouraged due to inadequate lighting, winding roads, and the presence of pedestrians, bicyclists, and animals.

Gas Stations and Fuel:

Gas stations are readily available in major towns and along main highways, but fuel prices are high, with unleaded gasoline costing around $7 per gallon. Most stations accept credit/debit cards, but it is advisable to have cash as a backup.

Safety Considerations:

Belize has a high crime rate, and certain areas, such as Belize City, are best avoided after dark. Jaywalking is common, and pedestrians may suddenly appear on the road. Additionally, some local drivers engage in risky passing maneuvers and may pass on blind turns and hills at high speeds. It is recommended to be cautious and always remain alert while driving in Belize.

Car Rental and Requirements:

Several reputable car rental companies operate in Belize, with average rental costs starting at around $70 per day. The legal driving age is 18, but most companies require renters to be 21 or older. A driver's license, passport, and credit card are typically required, although some places accept cash with a large deposit. Renting a four-wheel-drive vehicle is strongly recommended, especially for navigating unpaved roads and during the rainy season.

Insurance and Documentation:

Third-party liability insurance is mandatory in Belize, and proof of insurance may be requested at police checkpoints. Additionally, displaying a valid motor vehicle insurance sticker is required by law. When driving, always carry your driver's license, passport, and car insurance documents.

Border Crossings:

If you plan to cross the border into Guatemala, ensure you declare your intention to the rental company 48 hours in advance to obtain the necessary permit papers.

Navigation:

Roads in Belize are often not clearly marked, and street signs are scarce, especially outside major cities. A GPS navigation system can be extremely helpful, and renting one from your rental car company is an option.

In summary, driving in Belize requires caution and careful navigation due to varying road conditions, local driving practices, and safety considerations. It offers a unique opportunity to explore the country independently but comes with certain challenges and expenses.

Car rental in Belize

Belize is a beautiful country to explore by car, with a range of attractions, from the ancient Mayan archaeological site of Caracol to the beach haven of Secret Beach. If you're thinking of renting a car in Belize, here's some essential information to help you navigate the process smoothly.

Rental Companies

Several car rental companies operate in Belize, including well-known international brands such as Enterprise Rent-A-Car, as well as local companies like AQ Belize Car Rental and Crystal Auto Rental. These companies offer a range of vehicles, from compact cars to SUVs and luxury options.

Driving in Belize

Belize follows similar driving practices to the US and Europe. However, there are a few unique aspects to be aware of. Firstly, distances in Belize are measured in miles, and fuel is sold by the US gallon. The country has rebranded its gas stations, and unleaded gasoline is widely available at around US$7 per gallon. Keep in mind that skilled mechanics can be scarce outside major towns.

While driving, be cautious of speed bumps, often called "Sleeping Policemen" when entering residential areas. Local drivers may not always follow the best practices, and drinking and driving is common. Be extra vigilant when passing stopped buses, as people may suddenly dart across the road.

Rental Requirements and Insurance

To rent a car in Belize, you must have a valid driver's license, and the minimum age to rent a car is typically 25 years old. While an international driver's license is not required if you have a valid license from your home country, it is always a good idea to carry one as an additional form of identification.

Motor vehicle insurance is mandatory in Belize, and it is essential to ensure that the rental vehicle's license, registration, and insurance are up to date. Both the registration and insurance stickers are displayed on the inside of the windshield, usually on the passenger side.

Rental Rates and Options

Rental rates in Belize can vary depending on the vehicle type and the season. During busy times, discounts may not be available, but you may be able to negotiate lower rates during the off-peak season. Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) insurance typically costs around US$10-15 per day, and it's important to note that it may not cover the first $500 to $1000 in damage.

When renting a car in Belize, it's recommended to inspect the vehicle thoroughly before driving off. Check the mileage, tire quality, and ask about the company's breakdown assistance policy. Some companies, like Budget, will send a mechanic to repair any issues, while others may not provide this service.

Exploring Belize by Car

Renting a car in Belize gives you the freedom to explore the country at your own pace. From the ancient ruins of San Ignacio to the breathtaking beaches of Placencia, having your vehicle allows you to reach destinations that may be challenging to access by public transportation. So, get behind the wheel and discover the beauty of Belize on your own terms!

Frequently asked questions