
Australia's relationship with the British monarchy has been a topic of interest for many, especially concerning the financial implications. The late Queen Elizabeth II's image was featured on the Australian $5 note, a reminder of the British Empire's colonial reach. Following her death, Australia's parliament went into mourning, and a public holiday was declared. The country's currency will also change, with King Charles III's face set to appear on Australian coins, replacing the Queen's image. This has sparked discussions about the financial relationship between Australia and the monarchy. Some believe that the Australian government bears costs only when royal family members visit, while others suggest that treasury money is provided to the royal family as a percentage of income from the Crown Estate.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Does Australia give money to the Queen? | No, the Australian government does not give money to the Queen or the Royal Family. However, there may be incidental costs when hosting them for a visit. |
| Queen's Portrait on Australian Currency | Queen Elizabeth II's portrait was featured on Australian $5 notes and $1 notes. The Reserve Bank of Australia has decided to replace her portrait on the $5 note with a design celebrating First Nations peoples. |
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What You'll Learn

The Australian government does not give money to the Queen
Historically, the only financial contribution Australia has made to the Queen is through the cost of hosting her visits to the country. These visits can be expensive, but they are not a direct contribution to the Queen or the Royal Family's finances. Instead, this money goes towards covering the costs of hosting a head of state, similar to how other countries would spend money on hosting foreign dignitaries.
It is worth noting that the Queen's image was featured on Australian currency during her reign. This is a reminder of the British empire's colonial reach and is a practice that will continue with the new monarch, King Charles III. However, Australia has also announced that it will be removing the Queen's image from its $5 notes and replacing it with a design celebrating the country's First Nations peoples.
The decision to remove the Queen's image from the $5 note has been welcomed by many, including Lidia Thorpe, a Greens Senator for Victoria, who called it "a massive win for the grassroots, First Nations people who have been fighting to decolonize this country." This move towards decolonization and recognition of First Nations sovereignty is an important step for Australia.
In conclusion, while Australia has had a complex relationship with the British monarchy, the Australian government does not give money to the Queen. Any financial contributions have been indirect and through the hosting of royal visits. With the Queen's passing and the removal of her image from Australian currency, the country is taking steps towards decolonization and recognizing the importance of its First Nations peoples.
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The Queen's image is on Australian currency
Queen Elizabeth II has been depicted on British banknotes and coins for decades. Her image has also been featured on currencies in dozens of other places around the world, including Australia. The late Queen's portrait was once featured on Australian $5 notes and $1 notes, which are now defunct.
The Queen's image is still featured on money in places where she remains a beloved figure, such as Canada, and countries that continue to incorporate the Union Jack into their flags, like Australia and New Zealand. She is also found on notes and coins issued by the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, the monetary authority for a group of small nations, including Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines.
Following the death of Queen Elizabeth II, the Australian Parliament went into a period of mourning, and a public holiday was declared to commemorate her death. The Treasury has announced that King Charles III's face will start appearing on Australian coins this year, in line with past practice. He will face left, as tradition dictates that each new king or queen must alternate the direction of their gaze. However, Charles will not be replacing Elizabeth on the $5 notes. Instead, the Reserve Bank has decided to update the $5 banknote to feature a design that honours the culture and history of Australia's First Nations peoples. The new banknote will take several years to be designed and printed, and the current $5 banknote will continue to be issued in the meantime.
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Australian coins will feature King Charles III
It is unclear whether Australia gives money to the Queen of the United Kingdom. Some sources suggest that the Australian government does not provide any money to the British Royal Family, except when they visit Australia. The costs incurred during these visits are covered by the Australian government. However, there are also sources that indicate that the Australian government allocates treasury money to the Royal Family as a percentage of the income it receives from the Crown Estate.
Following Queen Elizabeth II's death, King Charles III will now be featured on Australian coins. The Royal Australian Mint has released the official Commonwealth Effigy of King Charles III, which has been designed by The Royal Mint in London with Royal Approval. The first coin to feature the King's effigy is the $1 coin, with 3.5 million of these coins already delivered to banks across the country. The remaining denominations will be released gradually in 2024, depending on bank demand. The tradition of switching the direction of the effigy will be continued, with King Charles III facing left, opposite to Queen Elizabeth II's rightward gaze.
The new effigy of King Charles III will also be featured on collector and investment coins, which are expected to be available for sale in early 2023. According to the Assistant Minister for Employment, Competition, Charities and Treasury, Andrew Leigh, "For seven decades, Australians have seen a Queen on their coins. Every decimal currency coin has featured Queen Elizabeth II. Now, for the first time since 1953, the King’s effigy will appear on an Australian coin. For most Australians, this will be the first time they have held in their hands a coin with a King."
The transition to coins featuring King Charles III is significant, as it marks the first time in almost seven decades that an Australian coin will feature a King. This change also serves as a reminder of the British Empire's colonial reach and Australia's continued ties to the Commonwealth. It is expected that the new coins will circulate by the millions across Australia for many years.
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The $5 note will celebrate First Nations peoples
Australia does not give money to the Queen of the United Kingdom. However, the country does bear the cost of hosting the Queen and the Royal Family when they visit.
Queen Elizabeth II was featured on currencies in dozens of countries, including Australia, where her portrait was on the $5 note. Following her death, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has announced that the new $5 note will not feature King Charles but will instead celebrate First Nations peoples.
The RBA selected the theme for the updated banknote from over 2,100 public nominations. The new design will celebrate the enduring emotional, spiritual, and physical connection of First Nations peoples to the land, waters, and sky. The artwork should be respectful and avoid being tokenistic or stereotypical. The RBA engaged with First Nations organisations across the country to encourage submissions and the redesign panel included First Nations representatives.
The new design will replace the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, while the reverse side will continue to feature the Australian Parliament. The artwork will be created by a First Nations artist and will reflect how the overturning of the concept of terra nullius has shaped a positive future for First Nations peoples. The imagery should also recognise the diversity of First Nations peoples across Australia and the Torres Strait.
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The Queen's visits to Australia are costly
The cost of royal visits has long been a contentious issue, with the palace and governments striving to demonstrate that the Royal Family provides value for money. The Queen's visits to Australia have been no exception.
Queen Elizabeth II's 2006 trip to Australia, which lasted five days and included stops in Sydney, Canberra, Melbourne, and the Commonwealth Games, cost $899,701 (£716,774). This amount is nearly double that of King Charles III's recent six-day visit, which cost £297,000. The Queen's 11-day visit in 2011, her final trip to Australia, cost even more, at £1,328,461. This trip included stops in Canberra, Brisbane, Melbourne, and Perth.
The costs of these visits include expenses such as travel, accommodation, meals, events, hospitality, transport, and even making flags. Travel costs are among the largest bills in royal finances each year. For example, King Charles and Queen Camilla's three-day state visit to France in 2023 cost nearly $148,000, and their state visit to Kenya cost $209,000.
The cost of the Queen's visits to Australia has not gone unnoticed by the Australian public. By the Queen's 12th tour in 1992, the expense was being increasingly scrutinised by a public that was largely indifferent about the royal family. This shift in sentiment was reflected in the changing nature of the royal tours, which moved away from overt celebrations of Australia's ties to Britain and instead positioned the Queen as an invited guest of an independent and multicultural nation.
While the costs of the Queen's visits to Australia are significant, it is important to note that they do not come directly from Australian taxpayers. Instead, these expenses are covered by the British royal finances.
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Frequently asked questions
No, Australia does not give money to the Queen or the Royal Family. However, the country does bear the cost of hosting them during visits.
Yes, the Australian government has announced that King Charles III's face will start appearing on Australian coins in 2023. However, he will not be replacing Queen Elizabeth II on the $5 notes. Instead, the Reserve Bank will be switching her with a design that celebrates the First Nations peoples.
Yes, Queen Elizabeth II's portrait was featured on Australian $5 notes and coins. She has been on the $5 notes since 1995 and was once on the now-defunct $1 notes.
The Reserve Bank has decided to update the $5 banknote to feature a design that honours the culture and history of the First Australians. The new design will replace the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II. The Bank will consult with First Australians in designing the new banknote, which will take several years to be designed and printed.
























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