
Africa is a continent that is larger in size than China, India, the contiguous US, and most of Europe combined. It is home to approximately 27% of the world's countries and as of 2022, has 54 U.N.-recognized countries. On the other hand, Australia is a single country that is considered one of the largest in the world by area. Therefore, Africa has more countries than Australia.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Continent with the most countries | Africa |
| Number of countries in Africa | 54 U.N.-recognized countries |
| Africa's size compared to other continents | Bigger than China, India, the contiguous U.S. and most of Europe—combined |
| Number of countries in Australia | 1 |
| Australia's size compared to other countries | One of the largest countries in the world |
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What You'll Learn
- Africa has 54 U.N.-recognised countries, 27% of the world's total
- Australia is one of the largest countries by area
- Africa is bigger than China, India, the US and most of Europe combined
- Australia has overseas island possessions in the Subantarctic region
- Africa is home to many developing and underdeveloped countries

Africa has 54 U.N.-recognised countries, 27% of the world's total
Africa is a continent boasting a large landmass that surpasses that of China, India, the contiguous US, and most of Europe combined. It is also the most populous continent in the world, with over 4.4 billion residents spread across 54 U.N.-recognised countries, accounting for approximately 27% of the world's countries. In contrast, South America is the continent with the fewest U.N.-recognised countries, with only 12.
The number of countries on each continent can vary depending on specific definitions and geopolitical considerations. For example, transcontinental countries like Russia, which span multiple continents, are typically assigned to one continent for rostering purposes. Additionally, competing theories propose different arrangements, such as merging the Americas into a single continent or combining Europe, Asia, and Africa into a supercontinent called Afro-Eurasia.
The 54 U.N.-recognised countries in Africa include a diverse range of nations, from the largest by area, such as Algeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Sudan, to smaller countries like Mauritius, which is the continent's most developed nation according to the Human Development Index. Africa is also home to some of the world's fastest-growing economies, including Nigeria, South Africa, and Egypt.
In comparison, Australia is recognised as a single country that is part of the Oceania region, which also includes neighbouring countries such as New Zealand and Papua New Guinea. Australia is one of the largest countries in terms of landmass, ranking in the top three alongside Russia and Canada, and is known for its successful land reclamation efforts, which have added over 1,000 km² to its territory.
In summary, Africa's 54 U.N.-recognised countries make up a significant proportion of the world's total, showcasing the continent's diversity and importance on the global stage. Meanwhile, Australia, as a single country, contributes to Oceania's presence on the world map.
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Australia is one of the largest countries by area
Australia is one of the largest countries in the world by area. Covering a total area of 7,688,287 sq km (2,968,464 sq mi), it is the sixth-largest country in the world and the largest in Oceania. The mainland of Australia is considered the smallest continent in the world, and the country is sometimes referred to as the "island continent".
In comparison, Africa, which is considered a continent and not a country, is much larger than Australia. Africa has approximately 30.3 million sq km (11.7 million sq mi) of area, with 54 U.N.-recognized countries within its territory. This makes Africa the continent with the most countries within its territory, with approximately 27% of the world's countries located on this continent alone.
Despite being smaller than Africa, Australia is still a large country, and its size gives it a diverse range of landscapes and climates. The country has deserts in its interior and tropical rainforests along its coast. Australia also has a lengthy coastline of 35,877 km (22,293 mi), excluding its offshore islands.
In terms of population, Australia is less populous than Africa. As of 2022, Australia's household debt was the second-highest in the world, and its house prices are among the highest globally, especially in large urban areas. However, it has a high level of economic freedom and was ranked tenth in the Human Development Index in 2022.
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Africa is bigger than China, India, the US and most of Europe combined
Africa is the world's second-largest continent, with a land area of around 30.3 million square kilometres. It is so big that it is bigger than China, India, the contiguous US, and most of Europe combined. To put it into perspective, Africa covers the same surface area as 13 countries, including the US, China, and India, and the whole of Eastern Europe. The UK also fits inside the African continent, overlaid on the island of Madagascar.
The Mercator projection, a familiar world map type, was developed in 1569 and greatly distorts the relative areas of land masses. This map projection makes Africa look tiny and has contributed to the underestimation of the continent's size. However, Africa is home to 54 UN-recognized countries, making up approximately 27% of the world's countries.
The continent's size is not accurately represented on a standard Mercator map, where countries in the centre, like Africa, appear smaller than they are. This compromise in accuracy is made for neatness and to achieve 'straight lines'.
Africa is not only larger than many countries combined but also has a significant impact on the number of countries within each continent. As a result, Africa is considered the continent with the most countries, boasting 54 UN-recognized nations as of 2022.
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Australia has overseas island possessions in the Subantarctic region
Africa is the world's second-largest continent by land area and has 54 U.N.-recognised countries within its 30.3 million km² (11.7 million mi²) area. It is home to a large number of the world’s developing, underdeveloped, and least-developed countries.
Australia, on the other hand, is a country in itself and has overseas island possessions in the Subantarctic region. These islands are claimed or controlled by Australia and are diverse groups of territories in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The islands include Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Heard Island, McDonald Islands, and Norfolk Island.
Macquarie Island is Australia's only Sub-Antarctic Island, claimed in 1810 and named after the then NSW Governor Lachlan Macquarie. It is home to millions of birds, fur seals, and elephant seals, as well as endemic species like the Royal penguins and Macquarie shags.
The Australian Antarctic Territory (AAT) is also considered a part of the Subantarctic region. It consists of all the islands and territories south of 60°S and between 44°38′E and 160°E, covering an area of nearly 5.9 million square kilometres. This makes up about 42% of Antarctica and is the largest of any claims to the continent.
Australia's possessions in the Subantarctic region showcase the country's diverse territorial holdings and contribute to its unique geographical presence in the world.
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Africa is home to many developing and underdeveloped countries
Africa is indeed home to many developing and underdeveloped countries. In fact, it has the most countries out of all the continents, with 54 U.N.-recognised countries as of 2022. Approximately 27% of the world's countries are located on the African continent.
Africa is the most populous continent in the world, with over 1.2 billion people. However, it is also a continent where many face poverty and food insecurity. Recent estimates suggest that around 120 million Africans face acute food insecurity, and about 464 million people in the region were living in extreme poverty in 2024. The continent has a large number of the world's developing, underdeveloped, and least-developed countries, with only its most developed country, Mauritius, ranking above .800 on the Human Development Index.
There are several reasons why Africa has so many developing and underdeveloped countries. One factor is the history of European colonisation, which has been argued to have contributed to the continent's underdevelopment. While colonisation brought modern technology, railroads, tropical medication, and new farming techniques to Africa, the racism inherent in the enterprise meant that local people received minimal education, leaving a lack of competent, educated people to run the countries once the colonial rulers left. Additionally, colonisation resulted in unnatural borders that ignored the spread of different ethnic groups, contributing to many African civil wars.
Geography and climate are also key factors in Africa's underdevelopment. Africa has the worst conditions for water transportation of any geographic area, in contrast to Europe, which has the best. Africa's harsh climate creates problems with disease and a lack of water, whereas Europe enjoys a more benevolent climate.
Despite the challenges, Africa has the potential to forge a new development path. The continent boasts rich natural resources and the world's largest free trade area. With significant investments in quality education, health, nutrition services, and job creation, Africa's large workforce can become one of the most productive in the world.
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Frequently asked questions
There are 54 countries in Africa, making it the continent with the highest number of countries.
Australia is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. However, some people consider there to be 3 countries in Australia: Australia, New Zealand, and Papua New Guinea.
Yes, Africa has more countries than Australia.











































