J.C. Higgins bicycles were manufactured by Sears Roebuck and Co., an American chain of department stores, and were made of pure American steel. The manufacturing of these bicycles started after World War II, and several models were produced at that time. The most popular bicycle model was manufactured in 1949 and featured a dual headlight and the Batwing. The years between 1950 and 1960 are considered the middle era of J.C. Higgins bicycles, with new models such as the J.C. Higgins 100 and the J.C. Higgins Flightline. The 1960s marked the last era of these bicycles, with Sears Roebuck introducing new designs and improved features to compete with other makers. While it is not clear if J.C. Higgins bikes came from Austria, there are mentions of vintage J.C. Higgins bikes being sold in Austria.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Manufacturer | Sears Roebuck and Co. |
Years of Production | After World War II to 1960s |
Materials | Pure American steel |
Models | Elgin Bluebird, Blackhawk, Robin, Spaceliner, and Flightlinger |
Notable Features | Coaster brakes, chrome tanks, silver paint, fenders, rims, beehive springers, headlights, rear carriers, balloon tires |
Price Range | $50 to $2000 |
What You'll Learn
JC Higgins bikes were made in Austria
JC Higgins bicycles were made in Austria and were Sears' house brand name for bicycles from 1908 to 1961. Sears Roebuck and Co. was an American chain of department stores that sold JC Higgins bicycles exclusively after World War II. The bikes were popular among working-class and rural consumers.
The manufacturing of JC Higgins bicycles began after World War II, and several models were produced during this early era. The most popular bicycle model was manufactured in 1949 and featured a dual headlight and the Batwing.
The middle era of JC Higgins bicycles was from 1950 to 1960, during which several new models were introduced with improved features. The late era of JC Higgins bicycles was the 1960s, when Sears Roebuck began making new models with improved features and designs to gain a competitive advantage in the market.
JC Higgins bicycles were made from pure American steel, which contributed to their durability and longevity. They were known for their quality and performance, especially in wet weather conditions. The inclusion of coaster brakes in some models, such as the Space Liner, was a relatively new innovation at the time.
Today, JC Higgins bicycles are considered vintage and can be found in auctions, antique stores, and online marketplaces like eBay, with prices ranging from $50 to $2000.
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They were manufactured post-World War II
J.C. Higgins bicycles were manufactured post-World War II, with several models produced during this time. The most popular bicycle model was manufactured in 1949 and featured a dual headlight and the Batwing. All Higgins bicycles were made of pure American steel, which is why they have lasted so long.
The years between 1950 and 1960 are considered the middle era of J.C. Higgins bicycles, during which several new models were introduced with improved features. The J.C. Higgins 100, introduced in 1954, and the J.C. Higgins Flightline, introduced in 1959, were two of the most famous bicycles of that era for both men and women. These bicycles featured chrome tanks, silver paint, fenders, rims, beehive springers, headlights, rear carriers, and balloon tires.
The 1960s marked the final era of the J.C. Higgins bicycle, with Sears Roebuck introducing new models with improved features and designs to stay competitive in the market. One significant improvement was the reduced weight of the bicycles, making them easier to ride for everyone, especially children and female riders. The 1960s Space Liner was the most popular J.C. Higgins bicycle cruiser of that era, a stylish women's bicycle with a slick rear tire, excellent coaster brakes, and a removable chain guard.
Today, J.C. Higgins bicycles are considered vintage and can be found in different auctions and antique stores, with prices ranging from $50 to $2000. These bicycles were built to last, and their durability has made them sought-after collectibles for cycling enthusiasts.
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JC Higgins was a Sears house brand name
JC Higgins was indeed a Sears house brand name. From 1908 to 1961 (or 1962 or 1964, according to other sources), Sears, Roebuck & Company sold a wide variety of sporting goods and recreational equipment under the brand name "JC Higgins". These included bicycles, baseball equipment, golf equipment, and firearms.
The brand name was based on a real person, John Higgins, who was a Sears employee. John Higgins moved from his birth country of Ireland to the United States in his late teens and began working for Sears in 1898. He spent his entire working career with Sears and was Vice President for the company for a period of time. He retired as head bookkeeper in 1930 and died in 1950.
The story of how John Higgins's name came to be used as a brand name is a bit murky. In 1908, during a discussion among Sears executives of possible names for a new line of sporting goods, Higgins's name was suggested, and he consented to its use. Since he did not have a middle name, Sears added the "C".
The JC Higgins brand was replaced with the Ted Williams brand in 1961 (or 1964, according to another source). Many of the more durable JC Higgins products are still available as second-hand items.
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The bikes were made from pure American steel
J.C. Higgins bicycles were made from pure American steel. The manufacturing of the JC Higgins bicycle started after World War II, and several models were produced at that time. The most popular bicycle model was manufactured in 1949 and featured a dual headlight and the Batwing handlebar. The late 1940s through the 1950s was the Golden Age of J.C. Higgins bicycles.
The bikes featured a rounded, exuberant design and were highly coloured. They were among the first to incorporate coaster brakes into popular models. The coaster brakes were protected from the weather, ensuring their effectiveness in wet or icy conditions. This feature was one of the reasons why the JC Higgins Space Liner is one of the few vintage bike models that performs well in wet weather.
The years between 1950 and 1960 are considered the middle era of J.C. Higgins bicycles. During this time, several new models were manufactured with improved features, including chrome tanks, silver paint, fenders, rims, beehive springers, headlights, rear carriers, and balloon tires. The J.C. Higgins 100 in 1954 and the J.C. Higgins Flightline in 1959 were two of the most famous bicycles of that era, for both men and women.
The 1960s were the last era of the J.C. Higgins bicycle. To gain a competitive advantage, Sears Roebuck started to make new models of JC Higgins bicycles that had several improved features and new designs. One of the most significant features was the reduced weight: new Higgins bikes were lightweight, in comparison to previous models, and the competitors. The 1960s Space Liner was the most popular JC Higgins bicycle cruiser of that era. This stylish women's bicycle had several unique features, such as a 24″ slick rear tire, excellent coaster brakes, and a removable chain guard.
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They were considered low-cost
J.C. Higgins bicycles were considered low-cost for several reasons. Firstly, Sears, Roebuck & Co., the department store chain that owned the J.C. Higgins brand name, was known as the "WalMart of its day", catering to lower-income customers.
Secondly, the bicycles were manufactured by Murray, a company that became known for producing low-cost bicycles after World War II. Murray imitated the designs of other US bicycle manufacturers, such as Schwinn and AMF, creating stylistically similar but lower-priced alternatives. This practice led to legal conflicts with competitors, such as when Schwinn sued Murray for duplicating their knurling and machining process on its rims.
The perception of J.C. Higgins bicycles as low-cost or "generic" may also have been influenced by their construction. They were made of pure American steel, which made them durable but also heavy, and some models incorporated innovative features like coaster brakes, which were uncommon in vintage bikes at the time.
In addition, J.C. Higgins bicycles were commonly available and sold in large quantities, contributing to their perception as low-cost or commonplace. Despite being considered low-cost, J.C. Higgins bicycles were known for their quality and durability, with many surviving to the present day.
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Frequently asked questions
JC Higgins bikes were made in America.
JC Higgins was a famous brand name used by Sears Roebuck and Co., an American chain of department stores.
The manufacturing of JC Higgins bikes started after World War II, with the most popular model manufactured in 1949. The last era of the bikes was the 1960s.
JC Higgins bikes were made of pure American steel, which is why they have lasted so long. They were also known for their excellent coaster brakes.