Damon Mcknight
India and Australia have faced each other in 112 Test matches, with India winning 33 and Australia 48. In January 2019, India created history by winning their first-ever cricket Test series in Australia, ending a 71-year wait. Led by Virat Kohli, India won the series 2-1 with victories in the first and third Tests. This was a historic and terrific moment for Indian cricket, with Kohli stating that it was an honour and a privilege to lead the team.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date of first test series win in Australia | 2019 |
| India's win margin | 2-1 |
| Number of matches India and Australia have played against each other | 112 |
| Number of matches won by India | 33 |
| Number of matches won by Australia | 48 |
| Number of drawn matches | 30 |
| Number of tied matches | 1 |
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What You'll Learn
India's first Test series win in Australia
India's first-ever Test series win in Australia took place in 2019. The series was won with victories in the first Test in Adelaide by 31 runs and in the third Test in Melbourne by 137 runs, with a final score of 2-1. The Indian bowlers, including Ravichandran Ashwin, Ravindra Jadeja, and Kuldeep Yadav, put up relentless pressure on the Australian batsmen. The Indian team took a 'Lap of Honour' of the SCG with both Indian and Australian fans cheering them on. Commenting on the victory, Sunil Gavaskar said, "This is history and a terrific moment for Indian cricket".
The first Test match and series between the two teams took place during India's 1947–48 tour of Australia, its first after independence. The tours were irregularly scheduled with long gaps between them. India's first Test series win in Australia in 2019 was only the second time that an Asian team had won a Test series there, the first being achieved by Virat Kohli's side. India has maintained competitive success against Australian teams, with 10 victories out of 17 test series as of January 2025.
The rivalry between the two teams has resulted in the Border–Gavaskar Trophy being considered one of the most prestigious bilateral trophies in 5-day cricket. The trophy is named after Australian cricketer Allan Border and Indian cricketer Sunil Gavaskar, both well-known for their batting skills. India has won the trophy 10 times out of 17 test series, with Australia winning 6 times and one series ending in a draw.
The competitiveness of the series is reflected in India's performance in 2000–01 and 2007–08, when they ended Australia's streaks of 16 consecutive Test wins. In the 1996–97 one-off Test, India defeated Australia by seven wickets in Delhi, marking the first time the Border–Gavaskar Trophy was contested.
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Virat Kohli's leadership in the 2019 series
Virat Kohli is widely regarded as one of the greatest batters of all time. He is the former captain of the Indian national cricket team and a right-handed batsman. In 2018, Kohli led India to their first-ever Test series win in Australia.
Kohli's leadership in the 2019 series was critical to India's victory. While he was less prolific with the bat, scoring 282 runs in four matches at 40.28, his strategic decision-making and captaincy skills shone. Kohli's ability to lead and motivate his team, adapt to changing situations, and make tactical choices were key factors in India's success.
Kohli's performance in the 2019 series added to his impressive record in Australia. He amassed 1542 runs in 18 matches with seven centuries, solidifying his status as one of India's greatest overseas Test performers. Kohli's fierce batting against Australia included 2232 runs in 30 Tests, showcasing his ability to rise to the challenge of facing Australian bowlers.
Kohli's leadership in the 2019 series was a testament to his experience and skill as a captain. His ability to lead his team and make strategic decisions contributed to a historic victory for India. Kohli's performance in that series further cemented his legacy as one of the most successful captains in the world, with India winning 40 out of 68 Tests under his captaincy.
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Sachin Tendulkar's 1998 batting masterclass
India has won a test series in Australia on several occasions. Out of 17 test series, India has been victorious 10 times, with Australia winning 6 times and one series ending in a draw.
Now, let's focus on Sachin Tendulkar's 1998 batting masterclass:
Sachin Tendulkar, widely regarded as one of the greatest cricketers of all time, had a remarkable innings in 1998 against Australia in Sharjah. This innings, known as the "Desert Storm," showcased Tendulkar's brilliance and is considered one of the most iconic moments in cricket history.
During this match, a desert storm interrupted play, forcing the players to leave the ground for 25 minutes. Despite this setback, Tendulkar returned to the crease and unleashed his own storm against the Australian bowlers. He scored 143 runs, including nine fours and five sixes, against a formidable Australian bowling attack that included Shane Warne, Michael Kasprowicz, and Tom Moody. Tendulkar's performance helped India qualify for the final, and he followed it up with another century in the final, beating Australia by six wickets.
Tendulkar's 1998 performance in Sharjah was not an isolated incident. He consistently performed well in Australia throughout his career, dominating some of the best bowlers on challenging pitches. Tendulkar's ability to excel in Australia solidified his place as one of cricket's all-time greats and earned him a fan following even among Australian crowds.
Tendulkar's overall career statistics are equally impressive. He scored over 1,000 runs in a calendar year in ODIs seven times, with 1998 being his highest-scoring year with 1,894 runs. He was the first batsman to reach several milestones in Test cricket, including 12,000, 13,000, 14,000, and 15,000 runs. He also became the first player to score 10,000 runs in ODIs and was the first male cricketer to score a double century in this format. Tendulkar was a master of both batting and bowling, with 201 international wickets to his name. His performances earned him numerous awards, including the Arjuna Award (1994), the Khel Ratna Award (1997), and India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna.
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The 2001 Test at Eden Gardens, Kolkata
India has won test series in Australia on multiple occasions. Out of 17 test series between the two nations, India has been victorious 10 times, while Australia has won 6 times, with one series drawn.
The Australian team, the best in the world at the time, had won 16 Tests in a row, including the previous Test at the Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai. Australia's first innings totalled 445, with captain Steve Waugh notching his 25th Test century and passing Sachin Tendulkar's tally of 24 hundreds. Waugh's century, his first in India, was supported by Gillespie, who batted for over 3 hours and scored 46, his then-highest Test score.
In response, India's first innings ended with them being bowled out at 171. However, the second innings saw a remarkable turnaround. VVS Laxman and Rahul Dravid put on a game-changing stand, scoring 376 runs between them. Zaheer Khan then added quick runs, with India declaring on 657/7, setting Australia a target of 384 in 75 overs. Harbhajan Singh's hat-trick and Sachin Tendulkar's wicket-taking spell on the final day sealed the victory for India, with Australia dismissed for 219.
The match is remembered for the exceptional batting of Laxman and Dravid, who both departed to standing ovations. It is also notable for Sourav Ganguly's aggressive captaincy, as he opted for an improbable victory rather than settling for a draw. Australia's first innings performances, particularly those of Waugh and Matthew Hayden, were also noteworthy.
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India's overall record against Australia
India was granted Test status in 1932 and played its first-ever cricket encounter against Australia during Australia's 1935–36 tour of India. The rivalry between the two teams is intense, and their matches are considered some of the most exciting games of cricket ever played.
India has a competitive record against Australia in Test cricket. In the history of the Border-Gavaskar Trophy, India have won 10 out of 17 test series against Australia, who have won 6 times, with one series drawn.
Some notable matches include the second Test at Eden Gardens in Kolkata in 2001, regarded as one of the most exciting games ever played. Australia dominated the first Test, achieving a 10-wicket victory and a 1–0 lead in the series. However, India bounced back in the second Test, with Sachin Tendulkar scoring 65 in their second innings and Harbhajan Singh taking 4–121. India won the match and levelled the series.
Another memorable game was the fourth and final Test in the 2004 series, which Australia won to claim their first series victory on Indian soil since 1969-70. Sachin Tendulkar scored 241 unbeaten runs, and India declared at 705–7, their highest-ever Test score.
In terms of overall records, India's largest victory margin is 434 runs against England in 2024. They have won by a margin of 10 wickets on 9 occasions. Their narrowest win by runs was against Australia in the 2004 Border-Gavaskar Trophy, winning by just 13 runs. India's lowest score in Test history was against Australia in the first Test of the 2020 Australian tour, where they scored just 36 runs in their second innings.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, India won a test series in Australia in 2019.
The India-Australia test series is called the Border-Gavaskar Trophy.
India and Australia have faced each other in 112 test matches.
Out of 17 test series, India has won the Border-Gavaskar Trophy 10 times.
Virat Kohli was the Indian captain when they won their first-ever test series in Australia.
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