Exploring Belize: A Solo Travel Guide

Belize is a great destination for solo travel, especially for those seeking adventure and Mayan ruins. However, it's important to note that there is a high level of violent crime in the country, including gang-related violence, sexual assault, home invasions, mugging, and armed robbery. As such, it is recommended to exercise a high degree of caution when travelling to Belize, especially when travelling alone.

To stay safe while travelling alone in Belize, it is advised to avoid non-essential travel to Southside Belize City due to high levels of gang and drug-related violence. It is also recommended to avoid travelling after dark, stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings at all times, and avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewellery. Additionally, it is important to keep a valid ID on you at all times and monitor local media to stay informed about safety or security risks.

Safety in Belize City

Belize City is the former capital of Belize and is known for its gang culture and violent crime. The area south of the Haulover Creek River, known as Southside Belize City, is particularly dangerous and should be avoided. This area has been the site of frequent gang and drug-related violence, including murders and shootings. In June 2024, the Belizean government declared a state of emergency in Southside Belize City due to high levels of crime. Tourists are generally not targeted, but it is still possible to be in the wrong place at the wrong time.

If you must travel to Belize City, there are several precautions you should take to ensure your safety:

• Avoid non-essential travel, especially to Southside Belize City and other areas with gang activity, such as Northside Victoria Street and Roaring Creek Village.
• Carry valid identification at all times and keep your belongings secure.
• Stay informed about the evolving security situation by monitoring local media.
• Avoid travelling after dark, as the risk of crime increases at night.
• Keep your cellphone charged and maintain a sufficient cash balance in case of emergencies.
• Do not resist if you are robbed; comply with the demands of criminals to reduce the risk of harm.
• Be cautious when using ATMs and credit cards to avoid fraud.
• Avoid isolated areas, unlit alleys, and unsupervised beaches.
• Do not hitchhike or pick up hitchhikers.
• Refrain from displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewellery or watches.
• Use only licensed taxis with green license plates and avoid travelling alone, especially at night.
• Stay in well-known and reputable areas, such as registered hotels or resorts.
• Consider joining a group tour or travelling with a companion for added safety.

Overall, it is important to exercise a high degree of caution when visiting Belize City due to the threat of violent crime. By taking the necessary precautions and staying vigilant, you can help ensure a safer travel experience in Belize.

Transport options in Belize

Belize has a variety of transport options for getting around the country, including by plane, bus, car, boat, and even horse! Here is a more detailed breakdown of each transport option:

Plane

Local flights are a popular way to get around Belize, especially when combining different in-country locations. There are several local airlines operating small Cessna aircraft, also known as "puddle jumpers", which connect the major towns in the six districts of Belize. These flights can be a bit expensive, but they are the fastest and most convenient way to get around the country. Some airlines also offer regional flights to nearby countries such as Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras.

Bus

Most Belizeans travel the country using public buses as their primary form of transportation. Buses run on major highways and can be flagged down by passengers on the roadside. Bus service is more frequent on the Northern and George Price Highways compared to smaller highways and roads. Buses can be classified as either "Regular" (usual prices) or "Express" (faster and slightly more expensive). It is important to note that buses in Belize can often be jam-packed and slow, so it is recommended to pre-plan your departure time and consider taking an express bus if you are in a hurry.

Car

Renting a car is another option for getting around Belize. Car rental agencies can be found in larger tourism destinations, such as Belize City and Philip S.W. Goldson International Airport. Driving in Belize can be an easy and comfortable way to get around, and it allows for stops to see certain attractions along the way. However, it is important to note that most roads in Belize are unpaved, rough, and in poor condition.

Boat

Boats, also known as water taxis, are the primary means of transportation between the islands and the mainland. Water taxis operate regularly between Belize City, Caye Caulker, and San Pedro, as well as other coastal regions and island towns. Water taxis are a great option for those looking to travel to popular destinations such as Ambergris Caye and St. George's Caye. They offer beautiful views of the coast and provide access to underwater life for diving and snorkelling enthusiasts.

Other Options

In addition to the above-mentioned transport options, taxis and shuttle services are also available in Belize. Taxis can be found in most towns and are generally affordable. Shuttle services, such as private ground transfers, offer a safe and comfortable way to get around the country, with some operators even providing complimentary Wi-Fi on board.

Safety for women travelling alone

Belize is a beautiful country with friendly locals, but it is recommended that women travelling alone take certain precautions. Here are some safety tips for women considering a trip to Belize:

• Avoid walking alone at night: In larger cities like Belize City and certain parts of San Pedro, there have been instances of petty crime such as pickpocketing and purse-snatching. Some areas are also poorly lit, which can increase the risk of crime. It is always better to pair up with someone, take a taxi, or stay in well-lit, populated areas after dark.
• Use reputable transportation: While the majority of travellers in Belize use buses, which are generally safe and affordable, they can also be crowded and uncomfortable. Stay vigilant, especially with personal belongings, as pickpocketing can occur. If you choose to take a taxi, make sure to use a licensed taxi service.
• Be aware of street harassment: While street harassment is not a widespread issue in Belize compared to some other countries, occasional catcalling or comments from local men may occur. Awareness of your surroundings and assertiveness can help reduce any unpleasant encounters.
• Take precautions against petty crimes: Petty crimes such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, and other opportunistic thefts are fairly common in Belize, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. Women travelling alone should be especially wary of these crimes. Keep your valuables locked up in your accommodation, and only take what you need for the day.
• Drink bottled or purified water: Tap water in Belize may not be consistently safe to drink. Different regions have varying levels of water sanitation, particularly in rural areas. Visitors are recommended to stick to bottled or purified water to avoid potential health issues.
• Stay informed and vigilant: Keep yourself informed about safety and security risks by staying up to date with local media. Always be aware of your surroundings and take sensible precautions to protect yourself and your belongings.
• Join a tour group: If you plan to go hiking or explore isolated areas, it is best to join a tour group rather than going alone.
• Stay in well-lit, central areas: If you are staying in a guesthouse, choose one that is well-lit and centrally located. It may cost more, but it is worth it for the added peace of mind.
• Keep your valuables secure: Always keep your valuables locked up in your accommodation, and only take what you need for the day. Avoid wearing expensive jewellery or carrying a purse or wallet that can be easily snatched.
• Be cautious when drinking: Drink less than you ordinarily would, and keep an eye on your drink at all times. Only accept drinks from bartenders, and never take a drink from a stranger.
• Avoid taking drugs: If you are caught by the police with illegal drugs, you will be in serious trouble.
• Spend extra on safety: Don't pinch pennies when it comes to your safety. If it costs a little more to take a taxi or stay in a safer area, it is worth it for the peace of mind.

Safety for LGBTQ+ travellers

Belize is generally considered a safe destination for LGBTQ+ travellers, with a vibrant LGBTQ+ community and organisations that promote the rights of LGBTQ+ people. However, queer travellers should be mindful of public displays of affection and be aware of the cultural norms to ensure a safe and harassment-free trip.

Legal and Cultural Safety Tips for LGBTQ+ Travellers in Belize

• Public displays of affection: It is recommended that LGBTQ+ travellers avoid public displays of affection in Belize, as this could be perceived as offensive and attract unwanted attention.
• Religious customs: Belize has a strong religious presence, and religious leaders are often outspoken in their opposition to LGBTQ+ rights. As such, it is possible that religious individuals may hold anti-LGBTQ+ views and may act on these beliefs.
• Discrimination and harassment: While the Belize Tourism Board has taken steps to promote the country as an inclusive destination, and the police are usually responsive to reports of discrimination and harassment, LGBTQ+ travellers should still be cautious. Social and legal policies are not always LGBTQ+ friendly, and verbal and physical abuse on the streets has been known to occur.
• Travelling alone: LGBTQ+ travellers should be cautious when travelling alone, especially at night. It is recommended to stay in well-lit, populated areas after dark.
• Research local laws and customs: It is important to be aware of the local laws and customs before travelling to Belize to ensure safety and avoid potential trouble.

Must-See Destinations in Belize for LGBTQ+ Travellers

• Ambergris Caye: The largest of Belize's small islands, or "Cayes," Ambergris Caye is known for its ecotourism industry and gorgeous wildlife. While the nightlife is not explicitly labelled as LGBTQ+ friendly, the clubs, bars, and restaurants are welcoming and cater to everyone.
• Caye Caulker: Located just south of Ambergris Caye, Caye Caulker is a popular spot for LGBTQ+ travellers, offering budget-friendly options and beaches perfect for kayaking, sailing, windsurfing, and other marine activities.
• San Ignacio: Located in western Belize, San Ignacio is known for its vibrant cultural scene and is one of the country's top tourist spots. It is relatively gay-friendly and welcoming to LGBTQ+ travellers, making it a great place to explore the local culture and visit Mayan ruins.

Pride Events in Belize

Belize's first Pride Week was held in 2017, celebrating the LGBTQ+ community and the growing acceptance of LGBTQ+ rights in the country. This event was organised by the United Belize Advocacy Movement (UNIBAM), the country's first LGBTQ+ advocacy group. Since then, annual Pride events have been held in Belmopan, the country's capital, organised by young LGBTQ+ Belizeans from the Belize Youth Empowerment for Change organisation.

Additional Safety Considerations for All Travellers in Belize

Belize has a high level of violent crime, including gang-related violence, murder, armed robbery, home invasions, mugging, and sexual assault. Travellers are advised to exercise a high degree of caution and avoid non-essential travel to certain areas, such as Southside Belize City, due to high levels of gang-related violence. It is also recommended to avoid demonstrations and large public gatherings, as they can turn violent.

When it comes to transportation, it is advised to use only licensed taxis, identified by green number plates, and to avoid travelling alone, especially after dark. Additionally, travellers should be cautious when using dating apps, as conservative attitudes towards gender and sexuality are still prevalent in Belize.

Health and safety advice

Belize has one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world, and violent crime is a major concern. Criminal activity, including murder, armed robbery, home invasions, mugging, and sexual assault, is a significant problem throughout the country. Gang-related violence is particularly prevalent in Southside Belize City, where gangs frequently clash to gain control of territories for illegal activities. Tourists are not usually targeted, but anyone could find themselves in the wrong place at the wrong time.

To avoid becoming a victim of crime in Belize:

• Remain aware of your surroundings at all times.
• Avoid travelling after dark.
• Keep your cellphone charged.
• If you are threatened, hand over your cash and valuables without resistance.
• Avoid carrying large amounts of cash.
• Keep valuables out of sight.
• Be wary of strangers approaching you or recent acquaintances.
• Avoid accepting rides or similar invitations.
• Avoid displaying signs of wealth.
• Use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside banks.
• Be cautious when using debit or credit cards, and cover the keypad when entering your PIN.
• Keep your passport and other travel documents secure at all times.

Women travelling alone may be subject to harassment and verbal abuse, and cases of sexual assault against foreigners do occur. To minimise the risk of sexual assault:

• Avoid unlit alleys and isolated areas.
• Avoid unsupervised beaches.
• Avoid hitchhiking or picking up hitchhikers.

Belize has a high rate of HIV/AIDS infection, so take precautions if engaging in high-risk activities. There have also been some cases of Zika virus reported, so pregnant women should discuss their travel plans with a doctor before travelling. Other insect-borne diseases, including chikungunya, malaria, and dengue fever, are common in Belize, so check that your accommodation is insect-proof and use insect repellent. Waterborne, foodborne, and other infectious diseases are also common, so drink boiled or bottled water and ensure your vaccinations are up to date before travelling.

Medical facilities in Belize are limited, particularly in rural areas, and you may need to pay cash upfront for treatment, even in an emergency. Make sure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Natural disasters and severe weather, such as hurricanes, storms, flooding, and earthquakes, can occur in Belize. Monitor local weather reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

Frequently asked questions