Open Carry In Bolivia: What's The Law?

Bolivia is a country with a high level of violent crime and civil unrest. Political and social tensions are ongoing, and events can be unpredictable. Large-scale political demonstrations, protests, and roadblocks can occur with little warning, which may also result in travel disruptions. Due to the threat of violent crime and the risk of civil unrest, visitors to Bolivia are advised to exercise a high degree of caution.

In terms of gun laws, it is challenging to determine the regulations for non-residents bringing and carrying firearms in Bolivia without consulting official channels. Some sources suggest that a gun permit can be obtained for around $100, but others warn of the potential risks involved in carrying a weapon in a foreign country, especially one with unpredictable law enforcement. Therefore, it is essential to contact the Bolivian consulate or official channels to inquire about the legality of bringing and carrying firearms as a non-resident.

Gun laws for non-residents

Bolivia has strict gun laws that regulate firearm possession and use. The right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law. Only citizens and legal residents who meet specific requirements and pass a rigorous background check are allowed to own a gun.

Non-residents are not allowed to own a gun in Bolivia. To obtain a gun license, one must be a Bolivian citizen or legal resident, be at least 18 years old (the minimum age for gun ownership is 21 years in some sources), pass a psychological evaluation, complete a firearm safety course, pass a background check, pay a fee, and submit an application to the Bolivian National Police. The application process is thorough and involves several steps.

Violating gun laws in Bolivia can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment, fines, and confiscation of firearms. Some common violations and their respective penalties include:

• Illegal possession of a firearm: 1 to 3 years in prison
• Carrying a firearm without a license: 2 to 4 years in prison
• Using a firearm in a public space: 3 to 6 years in prison
• Selling or trafficking firearms: 5 to 10 years in prison

It is important to note that the information provided here is not legal advice and may not be up-to-date. For the most current and reliable information on gun laws in Bolivia, please refer to official government sources and seek legal advice if necessary.

Risks of carrying a gun in Bolivia

Bolivia has a history of political instability and drug trafficking, and as a result, the country has implemented strict gun laws. The risks of carrying a gun in Bolivia include:

• Violating gun laws: Carrying a gun in Bolivia comes with strict gun laws and regulations that, if broken, can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment, fines, and confiscation of firearms.
• Endangering others: Guns pose a safety risk to those around you, and accidental shootings or misuse can lead to injuries or fatalities.
• Attracting criminal attention: Carrying a gun may make you a target for criminals, increasing the likelihood of theft, robbery, or assault.
• Inadvertent escalation: Displaying or using a gun during a conflict can escalate the situation and lead to violent confrontations.
• Difficulties with law enforcement: Bolivia has a reputation for corruption within its security forces, and carrying a gun may lead to unwanted encounters with the police or even imprisonment if you cannot provide the necessary documentation.
• Negative perception: Carrying a gun in public may cause fear and anxiety among those around you and could lead to social ostracism or negative perceptions.
• Limitations on activities: Carrying a gun may restrict your ability to participate in certain activities or enter specific locations, such as social gatherings, public events, educational institutions, hospitals, and religious settings.

How to get a gun permit

Bolivia has strict gun laws to regulate firearm possession and use. The possession of firearms is limited to citizens and legal residents who meet specific requirements and pass a rigorous background check. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to obtain a gun permit in Bolivia:

Citizenship or Legal Residency:

Firstly, you must be a Bolivian citizen or a legal resident of the country to be eligible for a gun license.

Age Requirement:

You need to be at least 18 years old to apply for a gun permit in Bolivia.

Psychological Evaluation:

As part of the application process, you will be required to undergo and pass a psychological evaluation.

Firearm Safety Course:

You must complete a firearm safety course to obtain a gun license. This course will provide you with the necessary knowledge and skills to handle firearms safely.

Background Check:

The Bolivian authorities will conduct a comprehensive background check, including criminal records, drug use, and domestic violence history. It is essential to ensure that you meet the required standards and do not have any disqualifying factors in your background.

Application and Fee:

After fulfilling the above requirements, you need to submit an application to the Bolivian National Police, along with paying the required fee. The exact amount of the fee may vary, so it is recommended to check with the Bolivian National Police or relevant authorities for the current amount.

Once your application is approved, you will be granted a gun license, which is typically valid for five years before renewal is needed. It is important to remember that gun laws and regulations can change, so staying informed about the latest requirements is essential. Additionally, always follow the instructions and guidance provided by the Bolivian National Police and other relevant authorities when obtaining and possessing a firearm in Bolivia.

Penalties for breaking gun laws

Bolivia has strict gun laws in place to regulate firearm possession and use, and violating these laws can result in severe penalties. Here are some of the common violations and their respective consequences:

• Illegal possession of a firearm: Gun owners in Bolivia are given a six-month period to register or turn in their weapons. Failure to do so can result in a maximum sentence of six years for ownership or five years for carrying an illegal weapon.
• Carrying a firearm without a license: 2 to 4 years in prison.
• Using a firearm in a public space: 3 to 6 years in prison.
• Selling or trafficking firearms: 5 to 10 years in prison.

The penalties for arms trafficking carried out by security forces are notably severe, as they have been linked to organised crime and have a reputation for corruption. The new legislation imposes a maximum sentence of 30 years for members of the security forces caught trafficking arms.

The Bolivian National Police are responsible for enforcing these gun laws and conduct regular inspections of licensed gun owners to ensure compliance.

Advice for tourists

Tourists should exercise a high degree of caution when visiting Bolivia due to the threat of violent crime and the risk of civil unrest. Political and social tensions are ongoing, and events can be unpredictable. Large-scale political demonstrations, protests, and roadblocks can occur with little to no warning, often resulting in travel disruptions and violence. It is advised to avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place, and to follow the instructions of local authorities. Monitor local media to stay informed about ongoing demonstrations and strikes, which can occur nationwide and lead to significant disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

Bolivia has strict gun laws, and it is not recommended for tourists to carry firearms. The country has a zero-tolerance policy for drugs, and penalties for possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe.

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, is common in large cities, including La Paz and Santa Cruz, with tourists and public transport being common targets. Violent crime, carjacking, and civil unrest associated with drug trafficking are risks in certain areas, including the Chapare and Yungas regions.

To reduce the risk of theft:

• Ensure your belongings, including passports and other travel documents, are secure at all times.
• Avoid travelling alone, especially at night.
• Remain cautious of strangers approaching you.
• Avoid displaying signs of affluence or carrying large sums of money.
• Keep cell phones, cameras, and other electronic equipment out of sight.

When using taxis:

• Only use reputable taxi companies or trusted ride-sharing apps.
• Avoid hailing taxis on the street.
• Note the taxi's registration number and phone number.
• Note the driver's name and photo identification.

To reduce the risk of food and drink spiking:

• Do not accept food or drinks from strangers or new acquaintances.
• Never leave food or drinks unattended.
• Ask for drinks in sealed bottles or cans instead of plastic cups.

Other safety measures:

• Be vigilant when hiking or trekking in tourist areas.
• Stay on marked trails and consider hiring an experienced guide from a reputable company.
• Obtain detailed information about your activity and the environment.
• Buy travel insurance that covers incidents related to adventure activities.
• Ensure you are physically fit for the activity and have the proper equipment, including sufficient water.
• Monitor weather conditions and other possible hazards.
• Share your itinerary with someone if hiking alone.

Bolivia experiences severe weather, including landslides and flooding, especially during the rainy season from November to March. Landslides, blocked roads, and flooding can disrupt transport services and make road travel dangerous. It is advised to confirm travel arrangements before departure and check local weather reports.

Frequently asked questions