Exploring Austria By Car: Driving From Germany

Yes, you can drive from Germany to Austria. The distance between the two countries is around 424 miles and the drive will take approximately 6 hours and 47 minutes. However, there are a few things to keep in mind when making this trip. Firstly, you may need an International Driving Permit (IDP), especially if you plan on renting a car in Austria. This can be obtained from your local AAA office for around $15. Additionally, you will need to purchase an Austrian toll road sticker, also known as a vignette, which can be bought at most gas stations on the German side close to the Austrian border for around €10. Failure to display this sticker can result in heavy fines. Lastly, always remember to carry your passport with you when travelling across international borders.

Border crossing requirements

As Germany and Austria are both part of the European Union, visitors are free to travel between the two countries. However, there is still a national border between them, and certain requirements must be met to cross it. Here are the key things to keep in mind:

• Documentation: Ensure you have a valid passport or official ID with you when crossing the border. While there may not be a physical border control, spot checks are possible, and you will need proper identification.
• Rental Cars: If you are renting a car, inform the rental company that you plan to cross the border. They will advise you of any additional costs or requirements. Some companies charge a 'cross-border fee', so check the terms and conditions of your rental agreement.
• Insurance: Confirm that your rental car insurance covers cross-border travel. Failure to notify the rental company of your intentions may result in a lack of coverage if anything goes wrong.
• Driving Licence: Austria may require an International Driving Permit (IDP), whereas Germany does not. Check the requirements based on your country of origin and obtain an IDP if necessary.
• Road Rules: Familiarise yourself with the driving rules in both countries, as they may differ. For example, Germany has no tolls, but Austria requires a toll vignette ('Autobahn') for its motorways. You can purchase this at border crossings, larger petrol stations, or online.
• Speed Limits: Speed limits also vary between the two countries. While there is no speed limit on German motorways, the limit on Austrian motorways is 80 mph (130 km/h).
• Vehicle Requirements: Austria requires certain items in your vehicle, such as a reflective safety vest, a first aid kit, and warning triangles. These are typically provided by rental companies but check with them to be sure.
• COVID-19 Regulations: Keep an eye on the COVID-19 entry rules for Austria, as they may change. During the pandemic, open borders did not always permit unrestricted crossing.
• Winter Tyre Laws: If travelling during winter, be aware of Austria's winter tyre laws, which differ from Germany's. Ensure your rental car is equipped with winter tyres.

Driving permits

When driving from Germany to Austria, it is important to be aware of the different driving permits and regulations in each country. Here is a detailed guide to help you navigate the requirements for a smooth journey:

International Driving Permit (IDP)

If you are a non-EU resident, it is essential to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) before embarking on your trip. The IDP is a certified translation of your driving licence and is required in Austria if your licence is not in German. It can be obtained from the country that issued your driving licence or, in some cases, from private agencies or your local AAA office. The cost of an IDP varies but is generally around $15 to $20. While you may not be asked to present it during your trip, the fine for not having one if stopped by the police can be much higher.

Austrian Vignette (Toll Sticker)

When driving on Austrian autobahns (motorways), you must display a valid toll sticker, also known as a vignette, on your windshield. This requirement does not apply to regular highways. The vignette can be purchased at border crossings, gas stations near the Austrian border, or in Austria. For a short trip, a 10-day vignette is available for approximately €8.50 to €10. Failure to display a valid toll sticker can result in heavy fines.

Vehicle Requirements

In addition to the toll sticker, Austria may require additional items in your vehicle. These include a reflective safety vest, a first aid kit, and warning triangles. These items are typically provided by rental car agencies in Germany, but it is essential to confirm this before your trip.

Border Crossing

When crossing the border from Germany into Austria, there may or may not be border checks. However, it is always important to carry a valid official ID, such as a passport, and any other relevant documentation. Keep in mind that COVID-related entry rules and restrictions may also apply, so it is advisable to check the latest updates before your trip.

Winter Tyre Requirements

Austria has specific winter tyre laws that differ from those in Germany. Ensure that your vehicle is equipped with winter tyres or seek advice if you are unsure.

Driving Rules and Regulations

When driving in Austria, it is important to familiarise yourself with the local traffic laws and regulations. Some unique rules to be aware of include:

• Only pass on the left on the autobahns.
• Stay out of the left lane when not passing.
• No right turns on red, unless there is a specific sign allowing it.
• Speed cameras are prevalent, so adhere to speed limits.
• Distracted driving laws are strictly enforced—avoid using cell phones while driving, unless they are hands-free.

By following these guidelines and ensuring you have the necessary driving permits and documentation, you can confidently navigate your journey from Germany to Austria.

Toll stickers

You can buy a vignette at one of the approximately 6,000 ticket offices, including petrol stations, motorist clubs, toll stations, and tobacconist stores. You can also purchase vignettes in Austria's neighbouring countries at petrol stations, borders, and automobile clubs.

It is important to display the vignette sticker on the inside of the windshield of your vehicle as you enter Austria. For motorbikes, the vignette must be affixed to a component that is difficult to remove, such as the fork leg or tank, and clearly visible. Failure to display the vignette properly will result in a heavy, on-the-spot fine.

In addition to the vignette, a road charge (toll) is levied for cost-intensive Alpine passes. Tolls can be paid directly at the respective toll station or online in advance.

It is worth noting that there are some exceptions to the vignette requirement. For example, between the state border at Walserberg and the Salzburg Nord junction on the A1 Westautobahn, and between the state border at Kufstein and the Kufstein-Süd junction on the A12 Inntal motorway.

Travel routes

There are several routes you can take to drive from Germany to Austria. Here are some options:

• From Munich, Germany, you can take the E533 South and then ST2060 West, which goes into Austria (Road L255) and then loops back into Germany towards Castle Neuschwanstein.
• If you're in Berlin, Germany, you can take the A7 highway, which briefly enters Austria before exiting back into Germany at Hohenschwangau.
• Another route is to drive from Vienna, Austria, to Innsbruck, Austria, via the famous Grossglockner High Alpine Road. This road is known for its stunning scenery and offers a unique driving experience.
• Alternatively, you can take a more northern route from Vienna to Innsbruck through the Wachau Valley. This route takes you along the Danube River and offers beautiful views of the valley's vineyards and historic villages.
• If you're looking for a scenic drive through the Alps, you can consider taking the Fern Pass route. This route takes you through the Austrian state of Tyrol and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.

When driving from Germany to Austria, it's important to keep in mind the driving regulations and requirements of both countries. Make sure you have the necessary documentation, such as a valid passport and driver's license. Additionally, be aware of any toll roads or vignette requirements, especially when driving on Austrian autobahns or motorways. It's always a good idea to carry some cash or a payment method to cover any potential tolls or fees.

Remember to stay informed about the latest border crossing requirements and driving regulations, as these can change over time. Enjoy your road trip and safe travels!

Rules and regulations

When driving from Germany to Austria, there are a few rules and regulations that you should be aware of:

• Passports: It is important to carry your passport with you when travelling across or near national borders. This means the actual passport, not a copy.
• International Driving Permit (IDP): If you are a non-EU resident, you may need an International Driving Permit. The requirement depends on the country that issued your licence. An IDP can be obtained from your home country's local AAA office for around $15. It is a certified translation of your driving licence, translating the information into multiple languages, including German.
• Tolls: You will need to purchase a toll sticker, also known as a "vignette", if you plan to drive on Austrian motorways (Autobahn). Vignettes can be purchased at border crossings, petrol stations near the Austrian border, or in Austria. The cost is approximately €8.50 for 10 days. Failure to display a valid vignette can result in heavy fines.
• Winter tyres: Austria has specific winter tyre laws that differ from Germany. It is important to ensure that your vehicle is equipped with the appropriate tyres for the season.
• Vehicle equipment: All registered cars in Germany should be equipped with a reflector vest, a first aid kit, and warning triangles. These items may be included with your rental car, but it is advisable to confirm with the rental agency.
• Border checks: While there may not always be border checks when crossing from Germany to Austria, it is important to be prepared. Have your valid official ID (passport) ready, as well as any other relevant documentation, such as proof of vaccination.
• Traffic rules: Familiarise yourself with the traffic rules and signs in both Germany and Austria. Remember to drive on the right side of the road and follow the speed limits. Passing on the right is not allowed on the Autobahn, and staying out of the left lane when not passing is recommended.
• Distracted driving: Both Germany and Austria have strict laws regarding distracted driving. Avoid using your mobile phone while driving, unless it is hands-free. Eating while driving is also prohibited.

Frequently asked questions