Exploring Bahrain: Travel Options For Americans

Americans can go to Bahrain, but they need to be aware of the potential risks. While Bahrain is considered a safe destination for tourists, with a low crime rate and strong security measures, there are a few things to keep in mind. Firstly, there is a threat of terrorism in Bahrain, and terrorist groups may target tourist sites, transportation hubs, markets, and government facilities. Americans should exercise increased caution and stay alert, especially in locations frequented by tourists or Westerners. Additionally, there have been reports of demonstrations and protests in specific areas, which can turn violent. It is advisable to avoid these areas and follow the instructions of local authorities. Women travelling alone may also be subject to harassment and verbal abuse, and it is important to dress modestly in public to respect the local culture and customs. In terms of entry requirements, Americans need a valid passport with at least six months of validity and a visa, which can be obtained through the Bahraini e-visa website or the Bahraini embassy.

Visa and passport requirements

Passports

To enter Bahrain, your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the date you expect to leave.

Visas

U.S. citizens will need a visa to enter Bahrain. Tourists, business travellers, and journalists all need valid visas.

You can apply for a Visit eVisa online through the Bahraini government. This visa allows you to visit Bahrain for up to two weeks. This is the easiest and most cost-effective type of visa.

If you want to stay longer, you can apply for a regular tourist visa through the Bahraini embassy in Washington, D.C. Visa applications must include a recent photo, a letter explaining the intent of your visit, a trip itinerary, and a financial statement proving you have enough funds to cover your trip. A tourist visa will allow for multiple entries and a four-week stay in Bahrain.

You can also apply for two-week tourist visas at the Bahrain eVisa website or upon arrival. Ask for ten-year multiple-entry visas if applying through the Bahrain embassy.

Other Requirements

• Proof of yellow fever vaccination is required if you are arriving from a region with the disease.
• Travel vaccinations like typhoid, rabies, and hepatitis A are recommended for most travellers.
• You must be able to support yourself and any others travelling with you during your time in Bahrain.

Safety concerns

The US Department of State advises travellers to Bahrain to "exercise increased caution" due to terrorism. Terrorist groups continue to plot possible attacks in Bahrain, and targets may include tourist sites, transportation hubs, markets, shopping malls, and government facilities. Visitors are advised to stay alert in locations frequented by tourists/Westerners and to be aware of their surroundings.

Crime rates in Bahrain are generally low, and violent crime is rare. However, common targets for thieves and pickpockets include the old market area and crowded public spaces such as train stations and airports. Visitors are advised to take precautions such as keeping valuables close by and using a money belt.

There is also a risk of piracy for those travelling by sea in the Gulf. Transport in Bahrain is generally unsafe, with reckless drivers causing accidents on the roads, especially at night when some local drivers tend to drive without headlights.

Natural disasters are another concern, with extremely high temperatures, sandstorms, and thunderstorms being common. It is recommended to always carry water and stay hydrated.

There is a moderate risk of terrorist attacks in Bahrain, with previous attacks in the Gulf region in recent years. Visitors are advised to remain vigilant and aware of their surroundings at all times.

Women travellers should be aware of cultural differences and dress modestly in public to avoid causing offence. While Bahrain seems to be safe for solo female travellers, basic precaution measures are recommended to minimize the risk of anything going wrong.

Other safety precautions for travellers to Bahrain include:

• Enrolling in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier to be located in an emergency.
• Following the US Department of State on Facebook and Twitter for updates.
• Reviewing the Country Security Report for Bahrain.
• Staying up to date with travel health information from the CDC.
• Preparing a contingency plan for emergency situations.
• Carrying a form of identification at all times, such as a passport, local ID card, or driver's license.
• Avoiding areas of protest and demonstration, which can sometimes turn violent.
• Being cautious when using dating apps/online dating websites, as scammers may target US citizens.

Transportation options

Air Travel

There are no direct flights from the United States to Bahrain. If you are flying from a large city like New York, you will likely need to transfer once in another country before arriving in Bahrain. If you are flying from a smaller city like Tucson, Arizona, you will likely need to change planes both in the U.S. and in another country before reaching Bahrain.

U.S. airlines that offer flights to Bahrain do so through their partnership or codeshare with international airlines. For example, if you are flying from Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport, you might fly on an American Airlines plane, although you purchased a ticket from Middle Eastern airline Etihad. Once you reach an international destination, such as Paris, you would transfer to an actual Etihad airplane that will take you to Bahrain.

From Bahrain International Airport, located in Muharraq, you can get to the capital city, Manama, in 15 minutes by taxi. A local bus can also take you to the Muharraq bus station, where you can transfer to a bus that will take you to Manama.

Travel Within Bahrain

Bahrain has a newly expanded public bus system that extends throughout most of the country. However, a car is still needed to access most locations. Taxis are available in Bahrain and are typically arranged by phone. Some rideshare apps also operate in Bahrain.

Entry Requirements

To enter Bahrain, U.S. citizens need a passport valid for at least six months and a visa. Tourists, business travellers, and journalists all need valid visas. The easiest and most cost-effective type of visa is the Visit eVisa, which can be obtained online through the Bahraini government. This visa allows you to visit Bahrain for up to two weeks. If you want to stay longer, you can apply for a regular tourist visa through the Bahraini embassy in Washington, D.C. Visa applications must include a recent photo, a letter explaining the intent of your visit, a trip itinerary, and a financial statement proving that you have enough funds to cover your trip. A tourist visa will allow for multiple entries and a four-week stay in Bahrain.

Cultural considerations

Language

Bahrain's official language is Arabic, and English is understood in many places. Farsi and Urdu are also spoken by large numbers of Indian and Persian residents. Americans who only speak English will likely be able to get by, but learning some basic Arabic phrases will be appreciated by the locals.

Religion

The majority of Bahrain's population is Muslim, with 70% being Shia and 15% Sunni. The remaining population is Christian, Jewish, or follows indigenous practices. Americans should be mindful of the religious culture in Bahrain, which is much more conservative than in the US. For example, it is respectful to dress modestly and avoid public displays of affection.

Clothing

Western-style clothing is common in Bahrain, but some men still wear the traditional thawb (full-length tunic) and keffiyeh (white head cloth). Women's dress rules are more relaxed than in other conservative countries in the region, but women in rural areas and conservative communities still wear the veil (ḥijab) and a traditional long cloak called an ʿabāyah.

Food

Bahraini cuisine typically features fish, shrimp, meat, rice, and dates. Machbous is a popular traditional dish of fish or meat served with rice. Coffee is also an important part of social life and is often flavoured with cardamom and saffron.

Greetings and Manners

Greetings are generally lengthy and involve asking about each other's health and family. When entering a room, everyone stands, and the person who entered makes the rounds, shaking hands. After shaking, one touches the hand to the heart in a gesture of affection. Women and men can shake hands, but only if initiated by the woman. It is also traditional to be offered coffee or tea when visiting someone, and failure to accept is considered rude.

Social Norms

Bahrain is more accepting of modernisation and Westernisation than its neighbouring countries. However, it is important to be mindful of certain social norms. For example, extra-marital sexual relations are a criminal offence, and homosexuality, while legal, is not accepted by many Bahrainis.

Health and safety advice

Bahrain is a relatively safe place for Americans to visit, but it's important to take some precautions to ensure a smooth trip. Here are some health and safety tips for Americans travelling to Bahrain:

Passport and Visa: It is mandatory to have a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining when entering Bahrain. U.S. citizens also need to obtain a visa before travelling to Bahrain. The easiest and most cost-effective type of visa is the eVisa or Visit eVisa, which can be obtained online through the Bahraini government website. This visa allows for a two-week stay in Bahrain. If you plan to stay longer, you can apply for a regular tourist visa through the Bahraini embassy, which will allow for a four-week stay and multiple entries.

Health Precautions:

• Stay up to date with all recommended vaccinations, including those suggested by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
• Consult a healthcare professional or travel clinic for personalized health advice and recommendations specific to Bahrain.
• Ensure you have adequate travel insurance that covers medical evacuation and hospital stays.
• Carry your prescription medication in its original packaging, along with a doctor's prescription. Check with Bahrain Customs Affairs to ensure your medication is legal in the country.
• Be aware of the risk of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), which is primarily spread through contact with camels or camel-based products.
• Take precautions to avoid insect bites, particularly from mosquitoes, which can spread diseases like Chikungunya and Typhoid.
• Practice safe food and water precautions to reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses.
• Be cautious when swimming or participating in water activities, especially in freshwater areas, to avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth, or nose.
• Be aware of the hot season from April to October, which can bring extreme humidity and heat. Stay hydrated and be aware of the symptoms of dehydration and heatstroke.
• Monitor weather conditions and be prepared for sandstorms and dust storms, which can impact driving conditions and flight schedules.

Safety and Security:

• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to stay informed and make it easier for the U.S. Embassy to locate you in an emergency.
• Be vigilant and aware of your surroundings, especially in locations frequented by tourists and Westerners.
• There is a high threat of terrorism in Bahrain, with possible targets including tourist sites, transportation hubs, markets, shopping malls, and government facilities. Stay alert and follow the U.S. Department of State on social media for updates.
• Avoid large demonstrations and gatherings, as they can turn violent.
• Respect local traditions, customs, laws, and religions. Be mindful of Islamic values and dress modestly in public places, especially religious sites.
• Always carry a form of photo identification, such as a passport, as required by Bahraini law.
• Be cautious when using dating apps or online dating websites, and inform your friends and family of your whereabouts.
• Use only reputable taxi companies for personal safety.
• Be cautious when consuming alcohol, as drunken behaviour in public is against the law and can lead to fines, imprisonment, or deportation.
• Avoid consuming or carrying illegal drugs, as the penalties are severe and can include long jail sentences and heavy fines.
• Respect local laws and regulations regarding LGBTQI+ rights and online expression. Same-sex sexual activity between consenting adults over 21 is not prohibited by law, but public displays of affection can cause offence and are illegal.

Frequently asked questions