Belize's Waves: A Surfer's Paradise?

Belize is a country in Central America, with a coastline of 386 kilometres (240 miles) and the longest barrier reef in the northern hemisphere. The calm ocean waters are protected by this reef, which makes surfing difficult. However, there are a few spots in Belize where you can find waves, such as Long Caye at Glover's Reef, which offers a consistent break for intermediate and advanced surfers. The country also has favourable wind conditions for windsurfing and kitesurfing.

Belize's calm oceans

Belize's oceans are known for their calmness, protected as they are by the country's long barrier reefs. The waves in Belize build and die with the wind, and the coastal waters are often likened to a lake. This makes Belize a less-than-ideal destination for surfing, although there are a few exceptions.

The calm waters of Belize are due in large part to the presence of the Belize Barrier Reef—the longest in the Western Hemisphere and, more specifically, the Northern Hemisphere. This reef blocks ocean swells, making good surfing conditions hard to come by. However, one good surfing spot does exist at Long Caye, Glover's Reef, where the northeast trade winds create a consistent break that will challenge intermediate and advanced surfers. The reef at Long Caye has hard coral rubble instead of soft sand, which may not be ideal for beginner board surfers. Experienced surfers can catch bigger breaks and enjoy long rides in favourable conditions.

While the calm waters of Belize may disappoint surfers, they offer excellent opportunities for windsurfing and kitesurfing. The wind conditions are generally good for sailing in the region, and windsurfing operators report that the winds pick up in the afternoon, allowing for greater height and speed. San Pedro, on Ambergris Caye, is home to a windsurfing, sailing, and kite surfing school where beginners can take lessons.

Alternative water sports

Belize is bordered by the Caribbean Sea and has over 200 miles of coastline, so it's no surprise that it offers a wide range of water sports. However, the ocean waters are often quite calm due to the protective barrier reefs, making traditional surfing a challenge. Here are some alternative water sports you can enjoy in Belize:

Windsurfing

Belize's warm trade winds and calm seas make it an ideal location for windsurfing. The winds typically range from 12 to over 20 knots and pick up speed in the afternoon, providing the perfect conditions for beginners and experienced windsurfers alike. San Pedro, on Ambergris Caye, offers windsurfing lessons for beginners, and equipment rental and private lesson options are available from companies like Windschief and Slickrock Adventures.

Kiteboarding

Kiteboarding, also known as kitesurfing, is another wind-powered water sport that can be enjoyed in Belize. Kitexplorer, based in San Pedro and Caye Caulker, offers lessons and has received excellent reviews for its patient and knowledgeable instructors.

Scuba Diving

Belize is known for its spectacular scuba diving, thanks to its crystal-clear waters, diverse marine life, and the world's second-largest barrier reef. The Belize Blue Hole is a prime attraction for divers, offering a unique experience with mighty walls and pinnacles. Other popular scuba diving spots include Lighthouse Reef Atoll, Turneffe Atoll, and the wreck of Miss Pamela.

Kayaking

With its calm waters, sheltered bays, and hundreds of offshore islands, Belize is perfect for kayaking. The Belize Barrier Reef, with its proximity to many islands, makes it easy and safe to "island-hop" by kayak. Turneffe Atoll, in particular, stands out for its ecological diversity, offering the chance to explore mangroves, uninhabited cayes, and coral gardens.

Stand-Up Paddle Boarding

Stand-up paddle boarding has gained popularity in Belize due to its suitability for all ages and low-impact nature. It's a great way to enjoy the serenity of the sea without worrying about balance or waves. Hopkins Stand Up Paddle Boarding in Hopkins is a well-reviewed option for a fun day on the water.

Sailing

Belize's calm sailing conditions attract enthusiasts from around the world. Catamaran tours and overnight sailing trips along the cayes are popular choices for beginners and experienced sailors alike. For a more adventurous option, consider a skippered or bareboat yacht experience, but note that bareboat sailing is not permitted outside the reef for safety reasons.

Best spots for waves

Belize's oceans are generally quite calm due to the country's long barrier reefs, so it's not the best destination for surfing. However, there are a few spots where you might be able to catch some waves. Here are the best places to try:

Long Caye at Glover's Reef

Long Caye at Glover's Reef is widely regarded as the best surf spot in Belize. The Belize Barrier Reef blocks ocean swells, but the northeast trade winds create consistent breaks that will challenge intermediate and advanced surfers. This spot is quite accessible and safe, but the reef has hard coral rubble instead of soft sand, which may not be ideal for beginner board surfers. Experienced surfers can catch bigger breaks and enjoy long rides in favourable conditions.

Ambergris Caye and Caye Caulker

While the reef does stop the waves from getting too big, you can still find some small waves at these cayes. Caye Caulker also has a great surf guide at Contour - Ocean Ventures, which comes recommended by previous visitors.

San Pedro, Ambergris Caye

If you're a beginner, San Pedro on Ambergris Caye is a good place to start. There's a windsurfing, sailing, and kite surfing school here where you can take lessons and learn about water starts and the straps involved in windsurfing.

Slickrock Adventures, Glover's Reef

Slickrock Adventures owns a private island getaway at Glover's Reef, where they offer excellent windsurfing opportunities.

Windschief

Windschief offers windsurfing and private lessons. You can rent windsurfing equipment for $10 for the first hour and $5 for each additional hour, and a private lesson costs $30.

Surfing conditions

Belize's coastline is protected by the longest barrier reef in the Western Hemisphere, which blocks ocean swells and makes surfing conditions challenging. The waves in Belize build and die with the wind, and the coastal waters are often calm, resembling a lake. As a result, surfing is sparse in Belize, and the country is not known for its surfing spots.

However, there are a few locations in Belize that offer some waves for surfing enthusiasts. Long Caye, located at Glover's Reef, is one of the best options for those seeking a few waves. The northeast trade winds create a consistent break that will challenge intermediate and advanced surfers. The reef at Long Caye has hard coral rubble instead of soft sand, which may not be ideal for beginner board surfers. Experienced surfers can catch bigger breaks and enjoy long rides in favourable conditions.

Another option for surfing in Belize is Caye Caulker, which offers a great surf guide service. In addition to traditional surfing, windsurfing and kitesurfing are also popular activities in Belize, thanks to the favourable wind conditions. The trade winds are typically favourable between February and June, with winds ranging from 12 to over 20 knots most of the day.

For those seeking surfing lessons, there is a windsurfing, sailing, and kite surfing school in San Pedro on Ambergris Caye, Belize's largest island. Here, beginners can learn about water starts and the straps involved in windsurfing.

Water safety

Belize is a beautiful country in Central America, with a long coastline of 386 kilometers (240 miles) and the longest barrier reef in the northern hemisphere. While this makes it a great destination for snorkelling and scuba diving, it also means that the oceans are fairly calm, with little to no waves. This makes it generally safe for swimming, especially for children and those who are not confident swimmers.

However, it is important to always exercise caution when in the water, as there can be strong currents and other hazards. Here are some water safety tips to keep in mind when visiting Belize:

• Always swim with a buddy: Never swim alone, especially in unfamiliar waters. Make sure you have at least one other person with you when entering the water.
• Be aware of your surroundings: Pay attention to any warning signs, flags, or local advisories about water conditions. Be mindful of any boats, jet skis, or other watercraft in the area.
• Stay within designated swimming areas: These areas are usually marked by buoys or flags and indicate that the water has been deemed safe for swimming. Avoid swimming in areas with strong currents or other potential hazards.
• Supervise children at all times: Never leave children unattended near water. Even in calm waters, accidents can happen, so always keep a close eye on them.
• Learn about local marine life: Belize is home to a diverse range of marine animals, including rays, sharks, and jellyfish. Familiarize yourself with the local marine life and any potential dangers they may pose.
• Check the weather conditions: While Belize typically has calm seas, weather conditions can change rapidly. Check local weather reports and be aware of any incoming storms or strong winds that could impact water safety.
• Wear appropriate safety gear: If you plan on participating in water sports or snorkelling, wear a properly fitted life jacket or personal flotation device.
• Know your limits: If you're not a strong swimmer, stay in shallow waters and avoid venturing too far from the shore. Don't overexert yourself, and always swim with a buddy who can assist you if needed.
• Learn basic water safety and first aid: Familiarize yourself with basic water safety practices and first aid procedures, such as CPR and rescuing techniques. This can help you assist others or seek appropriate care in case of an emergency.
• Use reputable water sports operators: If you plan on engaging in water sports activities, ensure that you only use licensed and reputable operators. Check that their equipment is well-maintained and that they prioritize safety.

By following these water safety guidelines, you can help ensure that your time in Belize is both enjoyable and safe for everyone involved. Remember to always respect the ocean and be mindful of your surroundings, and you'll be able to confidently make the most of your aquatic adventures in this beautiful country.

Frequently asked questions