
Speedo is an Australian swimwear brand that has become synonymous with a style of swimwear for men that is tight-fitting and brief. The brand has become globally successful, with its products being worn by Olympic athletes and even Australian prime ministers. In Australia, men's swimwear has evolved from neck-to-knee suits with modesty skirts in the early 1900s to the more revealing styles of today. While some Australian men opt for shorts, Speedos remain a popular choice, especially on the country's iconic beaches like Bondi.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Speedo's origin | Scots immigrant Alexander MacRae named the swimwear division of his underwear company Speedo in 1928 |
| Speedo's popularity in Australia | Speedo is a homegrown swimwear icon in Australia and has become the last word in poolside style |
| Speedo's adoption by athletes | Olympic swimmer Arne Borg promoted Speedo in 1927. Aussie athletes including Clare Dennis and Murray Rose also wore Speedo |
| Speedo's impact on fashion | Speedo's design attracted attention and raised eyebrows, with some considering it indecent. It has broadened the audience for swimming-brief styles and become part of the unofficial political uniform in Australia |
| Speedo's sustainability efforts | Speedo is focusing on sustainability by using recycled materials and aims for 100% eco-friendly fabric by 2030 |
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What You'll Learn

Speedo: an Australian swimwear icon
The Speedo brand is an Australian swimwear icon. The company was founded in Sydney in the 1920s by Scottish immigrant Alexander MacRae, who spotted a shift towards mixed bathing and decided to pivot from underwear to swimwear. The brand's name was chosen through a staff competition, with Captain Jim Parsons composing the winning slogan: "Speed on in your Speedos". The new swimwear brand quickly gained traction, with Swedish gold medal swimmer Arne Borg promoting Speedo's racer-back swimsuits in 1927.
By the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games, Australian swimmers like Murray Rose were wearing fast-drying nylon Speedo styles. The brand continued to be associated with Olympic developments, particularly in the 1960s, with Rose's Speedos from the 1960 Olympic Games featuring the Olympic rings within an Australian flag. In 1959, artist Peter Travis created a swimsuit for Speedo that was worn on the hips, reducing the amount of fabric on the sides and appealing to consumers' desire for relaxed, dynamic styles.
Since its early success, Speedo has continued to innovate, with male and female athletes wearing Speedo Fastskin suits since 2000. The brand has also committed to sustainability, using recycled materials such as polyester, plastic bottles, and ocean waste, with the aim of being 100% eco-friendly by 2030.
In Australia, the popularity of Speedos varies across different regions and demographics. While some men opt for Speedos on the beach, others prefer shorts. Speedos, often referred to as "budgie smugglers" in Australia, have been embraced by politicians from Prime Minister Scott Morrison to former Prime Minister Tony Abbott, becoming part of the unofficial political uniform. The brand has broadened the audience for swimming brief styles, with men in Australia embracing more adventurous and playful swimwear choices.
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Speedos: a political uniform?
Speedos have become an iconic symbol of Australian beach culture and have also gained notoriety as an unofficial political uniform. With roots tracing back to the 1920s, the Speedo brand has left an indelible mark on swimwear fashion, performance, and even social norms in Australia and beyond.
The Evolution of Speedos in Australia
The Speedo brand was born in the late 1920s when Scottish immigrant Alexander MacRae introduced a figure-hugging racerback swimsuit style. The brand's name emerged from a staff competition, with the winning slogan, "Speed on in your Speedos." The popularity of Speedos was further bolstered by Swedish champion Arne Borg, who promoted the racerback style in 1927 and wore it during his record-breaking performances at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics.
By the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games, Australian swimmers like Murray Rose were donning fast-drying nylon Speedos, showcasing the brand's innovation in performance swimwear. In 1959, artist Peter Travis designed a Speedo swimsuit that sat on the hips, reducing the fabric on the sides for improved dynamics. This particular design sparked controversy and debates around modesty and decency, with wearers initially being arrested for indecent exposure on Bondi Beach. However, the charges were eventually dismissed, and the swimsuit gained acceptance.
Over time, Speedos have become closely associated with Australian beach culture and have even been embraced by the country's political leaders. Former Prime Minister Tony Abbott, Prime Minister Scott Morrison, and former Prime Ministers Malcolm Turnbull and Malcolm Fraser have all been spotted sporting Speedos. This trend has led some to jokingly refer to Speedos as an "unofficial political uniform."
The adoption of Speedos by Australian politicians may be a strategic choice, conveying a sense of approachability, health, and a connection to the iconic Australian beach lifestyle. It is worth noting that the perception of Speedos as a political uniform is largely playful and tongue-in-cheek, reflecting the lighthearted nature of Australian politics and culture.
Global Influence and Impact
The influence of Speedos extends beyond Australia, impacting swimwear trends globally. Speedos have become synonymous with performance swimwear, with continuous innovations in style, flexibility, and compression. The brand has also embraced sustainability, incorporating recycled materials into its fabrics with the aim of becoming 100% eco-friendly by 2030.
In conclusion, while Speedos may be lightheartedly referred to as an unofficial political uniform in Australia, they hold a much broader significance. Speedos represent a fusion of fashion, functionality, and cultural impact, solidifying their iconic status in Australia and worldwide.
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Speedos: a brief history
Speedos, a tight-fitting style of swimwear for men, have become an iconic part of Australian culture and a global swimwear icon. The brand Speedo, now synonymous with the swimwear style, was established in the 1920s in Sydney, Australia, by Scottish immigrant Alexander MacRae. MacRae, a hosiery and underwear manufacturer, recognised the shifting attitudes towards mixed bathing and decided to venture into swimwear.
In 1927, MacRae's company produced a racer-back swimsuit for Swedish champion Arne Borg, which he wore at the 1927 European Championships and the Amsterdam Olympics, where he won gold. The success of this swimsuit led MacRae to name his swimwear division Speedo in 1928, inspired by a staff-composed slogan, "Speed on in your Speedos". The following year, Speedo racer-back swimsuits became available to the public, and the brand became known for its innovations in swimwear, particularly for Olympic athletes.
By the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games, Australian swimmers like Murray Rose were wearing fast-drying nylon Speedos. In 1959, artist Peter Travis designed a Speedo swimsuit that sat on the hips, reducing the fabric on the sides for better leg movement. This design caused a stir when it hit the market in 1961, with wearers on Bondi Beach being arrested for indecent exposure. However, the charges were dismissed, and the swimsuit's sales increased, reflecting the evolving social norms around modesty.
Today, Speedos continue to be a popular swimwear choice in Australia, with some considering them a source of national pride. They have also become part of the country's political uniform, with several prime ministers, including Scott Morrison and Malcolm Turnbull, sporting Speedos. Speedo remains a globally successful brand, constantly innovating and now prioritising sustainability by using recycled materials.
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Speedos: the European preference
The Speedo is an iconic Australian swimwear brand that has become synonymous with poolside style and has enjoyed global success. The brand was established in the 1920s by Scottish immigrant Alexander MacRae, who recognised the shifting attitudes towards mixed bathing and introduced a figure-hugging racerback style. The name "Speedo" was coined in 1928 through a staff competition, and the brand's association with Olympic athletes, such as Arne Borg and Murray Rose, further fuelled its popularity.
While Speedos are widely recognised and worn in Australia, there is some variation in their popularity across different regions and demographics. Some sources indicate that Speedos, or "budgie smugglers," as they are affectionately known in Australia, are more commonly worn by certain groups, such as LGBTQIA+ individuals and politicians. For example, former Prime Minister Tony Abbott and Prime Minister Scott Morrison have both been spotted sporting Speedos.
In Europe, there has been a recent resurgence of Speedos and tight, figure-hugging shorts among men. This trend stands in contrast to the preference for baggy shorts in the United States. However, within Australia itself, there is some debate about the prevalence of Speedos. Some individuals claim that men in Australia wear Speedos, particularly referencing the famous lifeguards on Bondi Beach. Others suggest that men in certain regions, like Perth, tend to favour shorts.
Ultimately, the preference for Speedos or shorts among men in Australia may depend on individual comfort, style preferences, and regional variations. While Speedos have faced some controversy and accusations of indecency throughout their history, they continue to be a popular swimwear choice, especially for those seeking a tan and a more adventurous and playful look.
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Speedos: the sustainability focus
Speedo is an iconic Australian swimwear brand that has become synonymous with poolside style. With a history dating back to the 1920s, Speedo has been at the forefront of swimwear innovation, particularly for Olympic athletes. In recent years, Speedo has turned its focus towards sustainability, recognising the impact of the fashion industry on the environment.
The brand's sustainability efforts centre around using recycled materials to create its signature swimwear. By utilising materials such as recycled polyester, plastic bottles, and ocean waste (including disused fishing nets), Speedo is reducing its reliance on virgin resources and diverting waste from landfills and oceans. This approach aligns with the growing global movement towards a more circular economy in the fashion industry.
Speedo's commitment to sustainability is evident in its ambitious goals. By 2030, the brand aims to be using 100% eco-friendly fabric across its entire range. This target not only demonstrates Speedo's recognition of its environmental responsibility but also sets a standard for other swimwear and fashion brands to follow. The brand's sustainability journey is a testament to its ability to adapt and remain relevant, evolving from its early days of creating figure-hugging racerback styles to now leading the way in sustainable swimwear.
Speedo's sustainability focus is not just a trend but a long-term commitment. The brand understands that sustainability is an ongoing journey of continuous improvement. As such, Speedo continually tweaks its designs to improve flexibility and compression, ensuring that its swimwear remains both functional and environmentally conscious. By embracing sustainability, Speedo is ensuring that its customers can enjoy the water and the sun while also protecting the natural environment that makes these activities possible.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Speedos are popular in Australia, with the brand being homegrown, it has become the last word in poolside style.
Depending on where you are in Australia, Speedos may also be referred to as sluggos, budgie smugglers, dick stickers, DTs, DPs, banana hammocks, or lollybags.
Speedos are popular with many Australians, including Olympic athletes and even former Prime Ministers. However, there has been some pushback against the swimsuit style, with Bondi Beach inspector Aub Laidlaw attempting to have wearers arrested for indecent exposure in the 1960s.










































