
In 2018, Australia banned Huawei, a Chinese-owned tech giant and one of the world's largest providers of telecommunications equipment, from supplying 5G mobile infrastructure in the country. The ban was imposed due to national security concerns, particularly the risk of espionage and data leaks, as well as Huawei's ties to the Chinese government and China's National Intelligence Law. This decision had a significant impact on the availability and functionality of Huawei mobile phones in Australia, with some models unable to make or receive standard calls or access Google apps.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Reason for ban | National security concerns |
| Date of ban | 22 August 2018 |
| Ban includes | Huawei's involvement in the rollout of 5G mobile infrastructure |
| Huawei's response | Denial of being a national security risk |
| Huawei's Australian chairman's response | Request for a fair competitive environment for Chinese companies |
| Current situation | No Huawei phones work in Australia |
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What You'll Learn

Huawei phones banned from Australia's 5G network
Australia has banned Huawei, a Chinese-owned tech giant and one of the world's largest providers of telecommunications equipment, from supplying 5G mobile infrastructure in the country. The ban was imposed in 2018 by then-Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull over national security concerns.
Turnbull stated that he did not believe Huawei could be trusted to supply the country's central nervous system for a generation. He argued that if the Chinese Communist Party called on Huawei to act against Australia's interests, the company would have no choice but to comply. This decision was influenced by China's National Intelligence Law, which requires Chinese companies and citizens to support and cooperate with intelligence work, raising concerns about Huawei's equipment being used as a conduit for espionage.
The Australian government emphasized that its priority was the safety and security of Australians and that it would continue to engage with the telecommunications industry to manage national security risks. Huawei denied posing a national security threat and highlighted its long history of securely delivering wireless technology in Australia. The company also argued that banning them from the 5G rollout would ""decimate" the industry, slowing down progress and reducing competition.
The ban on Huawei has made it challenging for Australians to find retailers stocking their phones, and some Huawei phone models may not be compatible with Australian mobile networks, particularly with the decommissioning of the 3G network. Overall, the decision to ban Huawei from Australia's 5G network was driven by national security considerations and the potential risks associated with Chinese-designed and built 5G infrastructure.
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National security concerns
Australia has banned Huawei, a Chinese-owned tech giant and one of the world's largest providers of telecommunications equipment, from supplying 5G mobile network infrastructure in the country. The ban was implemented in 2018 over national security concerns.
Huawei has denied that it poses a national security risk and has stated that it has ""securely delivered wireless technology in Australia for close to 15 years". The company's Australian arm has also strenuously denied being controlled by Beijing. However, Australian national security experts raised concerns about Huawei's ties to the Chinese government. Chinese law requires organisations and citizens to support, assist, and cooperate with intelligence work, which can potentially make Huawei's equipment a channel for espionage.
The decision to ban Huawei from Australia's 5G network was not taken lightly and involved extensive deliberation within the Australian government. The then-prime minister, Malcolm Turnbull, played a crucial role in the decision-making process. Turnbull believed that if the Chinese Communist Party called on Huawei to act against Australia's interests, the company would have no choice but to comply.
The ban on Huawei was the first of its kind by any country and has had significant implications for the company and Australia-China relations. It is important to note that the ban specifically targets Huawei's involvement in critical infrastructure and does not necessarily extend to individual Huawei mobile phone devices. However, the ban has made it difficult for Australians to find retailers stocking Huawei phones, and some Huawei phone models may not be compatible with Australian mobile networks.
The Australian government's priority is to ensure the safety and security of its citizens, and the ban on Huawei is a reflection of its commitment to managing national security risks.
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Huawei's ties to the Chinese government
Huawei is a private company wholly owned by its employees. The company has stated that no government or third party holds shares in the company, intervenes in its operations, or influences its decision-making. Huawei has also asserted that it has never received any additional or special treatment from the Chinese government.
However, there have been concerns about Huawei's ties to the Chinese government, particularly regarding national security. In 2017, Australia considered banning Huawei from the Australian continent due to concerns about the company's trustworthiness and its potential to act against Australia's interests. Australia was in the process of building its 5G network, and there were worries that Huawei could be a conduit for Chinese espionage. As a result, Australia became the first country to ban Huawei from its 5G network, followed by other countries such as the US, Japan, India, New Zealand, and Singapore.
Huawei has responded to these concerns by stating that there is no Chinese law authorizing the state intelligence agency to require a telecommunications equipment manufacturer to implant backdoors or disable customer networks. The company has also said that it would reject any attempt to force its hand and that it would rather shut down than violate its principles. Huawei has expressed its willingness to sign any "no-spy" and "no-backdoor" agreements to provide comfort to its customers and governments worldwide.
Despite Huawei's assertions, some individuals remain sceptical about the company's independence from the Chinese government. There have been reports suggesting that the Chinese government promoted Huawei's global rise with financial assistance, including grants, credit facilities, tax breaks, and other support estimated at US$75 billion. This has raised questions about the nature of Huawei's relationship with Beijing and the potential impact on national security in countries where Huawei operates.
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China's 2017 National Intelligence Law
In 2017, Australia banned Huawei, the world's biggest telecommunications equipment maker, from its 5G network. This decision was made due to national security concerns, with the Australian government stating that Huawei posed a national security threat.
Now, here is some information on China's 2017 National Intelligence Law:
Article 11 of the NIL states that national intelligence work institutions shall lawfully collect and handle intelligence related to conduct that endangers the national security and interests of the People's Republic of China. This includes conduct carried out by foreign institutions, organisations, or individuals, and those funded or directed by foreign entities.
Article 12 allows national intelligence work institutions to establish cooperative relationships with relevant individuals and organisations to carry out related work. Article 13 permits these institutions to engage in foreign exchanges and cooperation.
Article 30 outlines punishments for individuals who pretend to be staff of a national intelligence work institution to commit acts of deception, fraud, extortion, or blackmail. Article 31 details penalties for intelligence institutions or their staff who abuse their authority, violate citizens' rights, leak state secrets, or engage in other illegal conduct.
The NIL has been characterised as a continuation of China's focus on state security, with a shift in institutional arrangements for intelligence work and the empowerment of central state security bodies in setting intelligence policy. The law's vague definition of "intelligence" includes both information collected and activities conducted to support comprehensive state security.
Some experts, like Gu Bin of the Beijing Foreign Studies University, argue that Article 7 does not authorise preemptive spying and that national intelligence work must be defensive. Jeremy Daum, writing for China Law Translate, noted that Article 7 lacked an enforcement mechanism and that penalties were focused on obstructing intelligence work conducted "in accordance with the law".
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Huawei phones still available to buy online
Huawei phones are still available to buy online in Australia, despite the Australian government banning the company from rolling out its 5G network in the country. The ban was due to national security concerns surrounding Huawei's ties to the Chinese government.
Huawei phones can be purchased from online retailers such as MobileCiti, which offers a wide range of models at competitive prices and provides efficient shipping and delivery services. Another recommended online retailer is eBay, which offers a good selection and fair prices.
It is important to note that Huawei phones purchased in Australia may not have access to Google apps. This is a result of the restrictions placed on Huawei by the Australian government.
Some Australians continue to use their Huawei phones, despite the ban, and it appears that it is still possible to acquire new models through online channels. However, it may be challenging to find Australian retailers that carry the latest Huawei phone models, such as the P50 series.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Huawei phones are banned in Australia.
Huawei phones are banned in Australia due to national security concerns. Huawei phones are considered to have the capacity to spy on users and leak data.
The US, Japan, India, New Zealand, and Singapore have also banned Huawei phones.
Australia banned Huawei phones in 2018.
Huawei phones will not be able to make or receive standard calls in Australia. However, some users have reported being able to use certain Huawei models in the country.
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