Car Costs: Australia Vs New Zealand

are cars cheaper in new zealand than australia

The cost of living in Australia is 18% more expensive than in New Zealand. New Zealand is a popular destination for car imports due to its proximity to Japan, which has a robust second-hand car market. This has made it a dumping ground for cheap Japanese imports, resulting in a large supply of used cars, making them more affordable than in Australia. However, the cost of importing a car from New Zealand to Australia can be high due to shipping costs, compliance, taxes, and registration, which can make the final price similar to that of a locally purchased car.

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Cheaper to buy used cars in New Zealand

New Zealand has relatively low import duties on cars, but shipping and handling costs can add up. The government imposes a 15% Goods and Services Tax (GST) on all vehicle sales. Exchange rates can also impact car prices. These factors make new cars in New Zealand moderately high in price compared to other countries.

However, the used car market in New Zealand offers more affordable options than new cars. Japanese imports, for example, are a significant portion of the country's used car market and are often more affordable due to Japan's robust second-hand car market. Depreciation also plays a factor, as new cars in New Zealand depreciate quickly, making relatively new used cars a much cheaper option.

In addition to the base price of a car, buyers in New Zealand must also account for registration and licensing fees, insurance, maintenance and repairs, and fuel costs. These additional costs can add up, so it's important for buyers to consider their overall budget when purchasing a car.

When compared to Australia, New Zealand is considered to have cheaper cars. This is partly due to Australia's restrictions on imported vehicles to protect its indigenous carmaker, Holden. New Zealand, on the other hand, has an open-border policy that allows for cheaper imports, particularly from Japan. The price difference can be significant, with a 1980 KE70 Toyota Corolla valued at $800 to $1800 in Australia selling for one-quarter to one-third of that price in New Zealand.

While importing a car from New Zealand to Australia may seem appealing due to the price difference, there are rules surrounding what can and cannot be imported. Additionally, the costs involved with importing a vehicle, such as shipping, compliance, taxes, and registration, can often exceed your budget. Therefore, it is generally recommended to look for alternative options, such as the Japanese import market, if you are an Australian buyer seeking to save money on a car purchase.

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New Zealand's open-border policy

New Zealand and Australia have historically shared strong migration, trade, and political ties. An agreement between the two countries allows Australian and New Zealand citizens to live and work in either country without needing a visa. This makes moving between the two countries straightforward and offers citizens of both countries the chance to experience life in a new country.

However, New Zealand's open-border policy has had some unintended consequences, particularly in the automotive industry. New Zealand's open borders have made it a "virtual dumping ground for cheap Japanese imports," according to Clive Matthew-Wilson, editor of The Dog and Lemon Guide. While this has resulted in extremely cheap cars in New Zealand, it has also led to the demise of the country's car assembly plants and the loss of thousands of jobs.

In contrast, Australia imposed tough restrictions on imported vehicles to protect its indigenous carmaker, Holden. This has contributed to higher car prices in Australia compared to New Zealand, with some models costing twice as much or more.

Overall, New Zealand's open-border policy has had both positive and negative impacts on the country. While it has resulted in increased trade and migration ties with Australia and made cars more affordable for New Zealanders, it has also led to job losses in the automotive industry and presented challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Australia's import restrictions

Australia has strict restrictions on imported vehicles, which has made cars in the country significantly more expensive than in New Zealand. These restrictions were imposed to protect Australia's indigenous carmaker, Holden.

To import a road vehicle into Australia, one must obtain an import approval. Under Section 22 of the Road Vehicle Standards Act 2018 (RVSA), it is an offence to import a road vehicle into the country without approval. The import approval process is managed by the Australian government through ROVER, its online application and approval portal. There are several types of import approval applications, and applicants must select the option suited to their circumstances.

Importantly, if a vehicle arrives in Australia without an import approval, the Australian Border Force (ABF) will not release it from customs control. The importer will be responsible for the considerable storage costs incurred.

There are several types of import approval applications. A concessional RAV entry approval, for example, allows certain types of road vehicles to be imported and entered on the Register of Approved Vehicles (RAV). Vehicles that may be eligible for importation under this application type include vehicles to be modified by a registered automotive workshop and certain trailers. Specific criteria apply to each import type.

Another type of import approval is the concessional imports approval, which allows vehicles that meet the criteria to be imported as Specialist and Enthusiast Vehicles (SEVs). To pass as a SEV performance import, the vehicle has to meet a power-to-weight threshold, based on the year it was made. The calculation is based on 1992 models as the 'base year of manufacture'. For 1992 models, the power-to-weight ratio threshold is 110kW per tonne. For each year after that, you have to add a kilowatt to meet the threshold.

Vehicles that are not road vehicles, such as a motorised wheelchair, quad bike, or golf cart, do not require a road vehicle import approval. However, one may apply to the department for an Advisory Notice confirming that the vehicle is not a road vehicle.

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Cheaper to import from Japan

While cars may be cheaper in another country, the costs involved with importing a vehicle can often exceed your budget. The cost of shipping, compliance, taxes/duties, and registration all need to be considered. According to Kristian Appelt, Director at Iron Chef Imports, Japan is the "easiest and cheapest source market" relative to other countries.

If you are considering importing a car from Japan, there are some regulations to be aware of. Firstly, you must provide evidence of ownership of the exact car, including the original export certificate. Secondly, the car must adhere to overall, emissions, and frontal impact standards. It is important to do your research and be prepared to ensure a smooth process.

There are two main ways to import a car from Japan: container shipping and Roll-on/Roll-off (RoRo) shipping. Container shipping is the most common and least expensive option, while RoRo is better for unique or large cars.

When calculating the cost of importing a car from Japan, there are several components to consider. Firstly, the purchase price of the car. Secondly, shipping fees, which can vary based on method, distance, and destination port. Thirdly, import duties, documentation fees, and currency exchange rates. Finally, compliance and registration costs, which can vary depending on the make, model, and condition of the vehicle. It is recommended to budget an extra 10-15% for unexpected costs or currency fluctuations.

It is important to choose a reputable importer or agent to help with the process. They can simplify the process, navigate the automobile networks, and help with language barriers and paperwork. However, there may be shady actors online, so it is important to choose an importer or agent with solid reviews and a history of working in the space.

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New Zealand's import taxes and duties

When importing a car into New Zealand, various costs and factors come into play. New Zealand has an open-border policy that allows the importation of vehicles, including used cars. This has made New Zealand a popular destination for cheap car imports, particularly from Japan. The age and condition of the vehicle are important considerations, as older cars may have issues such as flood damage, rust, or manipulated odometers.

In terms of import taxes and duties, New Zealand has specific regulations in place. Customs duties and Goods and Services Tax (GST) may apply when importing a car into the country. Customs does not collect duty, fees, or GST unless the value of the car exceeds NZ$1000. If the car's value is over NZ$1000, the importer will need to pay duty and/or GST when the car arrives in New Zealand. The duty rate is determined by the classification of the goods in the New Zealand Tariff, which is based on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System. Most tariffs range from zero to 10%, but most passenger vehicles are exempt from tariffs. However, alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, and certain petroleum products are subject to excise duties.

Additionally, other costs such as shipping, compliance, registration, and insurance need to be considered when importing a car into New Zealand. These additional costs can significantly impact the overall price of the vehicle. It is worth noting that New Zealand has different trim levels and models compared to Australia, which may also influence the decision to import a vehicle.

In summary, while New Zealand has lower consumer prices than Australia, importing a car into New Zealand incurs specific taxes and duties, as well as additional costs. It is important for individuals and businesses to carefully consider these factors and regulations when importing vehicles to ensure compliance and understand the total cost of ownership.

Frequently asked questions

Overall, New Zealand is a cheaper country than Australia when it comes to consumer prices, restaurant prices, and groceries. The used car market in New Zealand offers more affordable options than buying brand new. However, the cost of importing a car from New Zealand to Australia can often exceed your budget. While the car may be cheaper, the costs involved with importing a vehicle can be high.

New Zealand has an open-border policy that allows for cheap Japanese imports. Japan has a robust second-hand car market, and these vehicles are often well-maintained and sold at lower prices.

Yes, there are additional costs to consider when buying a car in New Zealand, such as registration and licensing fees, insurance, maintenance and repairs, and fuel costs.

Yes, there are rules surrounding what can and cannot be imported into Australia. Australia's importing legislation states that if a vehicle is sold through the manufacturer's preferred network, it cannot be privately imported. Some makes, models, and variants not sold in Australia can be imported but must first be entered onto the Specialist and Enthusiast Vehicle Scheme (SEVS) Eligibility Register.

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